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句子成分与基本句型(共10个小题;满分20分)
指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
小题1:Our English teacher often give us some advice on how to learn English well.
小题2:The song Rolling Bead Curtain by Huo Zun is really interesting.
小题3:We junior three students have learnt English for almost three years.
小题4:Mr. Hu invited me to have dinner with him this weekend.
小题5:In some families , competition starts from a very young age.
答案

小题1:直接宾语(直宾)
小题2:表语
小题3:谓语
小题4:宾语补足语(宾补)
小题5:状语
解析

试题分析:
小题1:直接宾语是句子中用来指出接受及物动词发出动作的事物的词或短语。Some advice指物,故some advice是直接宾语(直宾)。
小题2:表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态,其和主语主要由系动词连接,根据系动词is及形容词interesting,可知划线部分是表语。
小题3:谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”“是什么”或是“怎么样”。本题划线部分疑似是已经学了英语。故划线部分是谓语。
小题4:在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,本句中划线部分说明了邀请我的目的,故为宾语补足语(宾补)。
小题5:状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。本句中划线部分说明了动作开始的时间,故为状语。
核心考点
试题【句子成分与基本句型(共10个小题;满分20分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)小题1:Our English teacher 】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三

A. They need to be left on their own, without adults troubling them.
B. Others have learned how to work in a team.
C. “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
D. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children.
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? 小题1:Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 小题2:
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. 小题3:Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults(大人), but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them.
小题4:Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 小题5:All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
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Jack was ten years old, and his brother, Jimmy, was five. One day, after 小题1:(play) for an hour, they were hungry. Their mom took Jack into the kitchen. She gave him two apples and said to him: “Now give one of 小题2:(they) to your brother. But remember to do it like a gentleman.”
“Like a gentleman?” Jack asked. “How do gentlemen do it?”
“They always give the 小题3:(big) one to the other person,” answered his mom at once.
“Oh,” said Jack. He thought about this for a few 小题4:(second). Then he took these apples to his brother and said to him: “ 小题5:(pick) up one, Jimmy. And remember to do it like a gentleman.
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A: Good morning, Sir. Can you help me?
B: What’s wrong?
A: My daughter is 小题1:I can’t find her anywhere.
B: Don’t panic. I’m going to help you to find her. How long ago did she go missing?
A: About one hour ago. At 4 o’clock, perhaps. I’ve been looking for her for almost an hour now.
B: And 小题2:did you last see her?
A: We were just shopping in the vegetable area. I turned around and she was gone.
B: What’s 小题3:?
A: Melissa. M-E-L-I-S-S-A. She’s only five. She doesn’t speak Spanish.
B: OK. What does she 小题4:?
A: She has dark brown hair. She’s thin and small for her age.
B: OK. What is she wearing today?
A: Blue shorts and a pink T-shirt. She has a hat on too, I think.
B:小题5:Everything is going to be OK. We will start looking for her now.
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Everybody knows the famous building—the Eiffel Tower, which was 【小题1】(建成) in Paris, France, in 1889. The tower is 324 meters high, and it was the 【小题2】(最高的) building in the world until 1930, when the Chrysler Building in New York 【小题3】(出现).
Today the Eiffel is visited by more 【小题4】(游客) than any other historic building in the world, but it wasn’t always so popular. When it was 【小题5】(最初) finished, many people thought it was ugly. One famous writer used to have 【小题6】(中饭) in the Eiffel Tower every day because it was the only place in Paris where he could not see the tower!
Many of the six 【小题7】(百万) people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top, but some 【小题8】(选择) to climb up the 1,665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy 【小题9】(美味的) food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are 【小题10】(吃). The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families.
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Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.
Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do.
Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.
Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll be as happy as them.
Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence.
Have a happy attitude. Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively(积极地) about the difficulties you face.
How to reduce stress
★ 小题1:______ yourself by cutting down your jobs and taking part in activities.
★ Getting enough sleep will help you 小题2:_______ on the things you need to do.
★ Exercise regularly, eat well and choose 58_______ people as your friends.
★ It is a good way to keep 小题3:________ when you face any problem.
★ Keep an active 小题4:______ to the difficulties you face.
 
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