将来进行时
将来进行时的语法构成
将来进行时是由"shall/will + be + 现在分词"构成的
Please don't call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I'll be having my classes then.
明天8点到10点之间请不要给我打电话,我那时正在上课。
Will you be using your bicycle this evening?今晚你用自行车吗?
将来进行时的形式分类
单数 | 复数 | |
第一人称 | I shall/will be doing | We shall/will be doing |
第二人称 | You will be doing | You will be doing |
第三人称 | He/She/It will be doing | They will be doing |
第一人称 | 第二、三人称 | |
肯定式 | I/we will/shall be doing | It/you/they will be doing |
否定式 | I/we will/shall not be doing | It/you/they will not be doing |
疑问式 | Shall/will I/we be doing? | Will it/you/they be doing? |
将来进行时的用法
A.基本用法
表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
The minister will be giving a speech on international affairs.部长将就国际事务发表演讲。
B.特殊用法
B1. 表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测,并非人为安排。
After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better.
服药之后,你会感觉好得多。
You will be making a mistake.
你会出错的。
B2. 表示委婉的请求。
When shall we be meeting again?
我们什么时候再见面?
B3. 表示原因。
Please come tomorrow afternoon,I'll be having a meeting tomorrow morning.
请你明天下午来吧,明天上午我有一个会议。
B4. 表示结果。
Stop the child or he will be falling over.
制止那孩子,要不他会掉下去。
B5 表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测)。
My duties will be ending in July , and I'll be returning to ShangHai.
我的工作将在七月结束,我会回上海。
用法详例
(1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带状语。
When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.
(2)表示现在正在进行的动作,但这个动作会延续到将来。
I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.
(3)表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测,并非人为安排.
After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better.
(4)表示委婉的请求
When shall we be meeting again.?
(5)表示原因
Please come tomorrow afternoon,I'll be having a meeting tomorrow morning.
(6)表示结果
Stop the child or he will be falling over.
(7)表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测)
My duties will be ending in July , and I'll be returning to ShangHai.
Daniel"s family _____ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A. are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoying— Guess what, we"ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
— How nice! You _____ a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing
D. will have experiencedYou"d better not phone me between two and six o"clock this afternoon; I _____ a speech then.
A. will give
B. will have been giving
C. will be giving
D. will have givenIf you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _____ fresh watermelon in the fall. [ ] A. eat
B. would eat
C. have eaten
D. will be eating— I will come to your lecture at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.
— I"m sorry. By then my lecture ______ and I ______ my guests in my office.A. will end; am being met
B. have ended; will meet
C. will have ended; will be meeting
D. will have ended; will have metIsn"t it lovely to think that I_____ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time? A. will enjoy
B. am enjoying
C. will be enjoying
D. shall enjoy— Will you join us in the dance tonight?
— I"m afraid not. My uncle is coming by train at 7 p.m. and I _____ him at the station then.[ ] A. will meet
B. am about to meet
C. will be meeting
D. meetBy the time you arrive home, I_____, so please don"t make any noise when you come in. [ ] A. shall have been sleeping
B. shall have slept
C. shall sleep
D. shall be sleepingAt this time tomorrow _____ over the Atlantic.
A. we"re going to fly
B. we"ll be flying
C. we"ll fly
D. we"re to fly— Guess what! We"ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
— How nice! You _____ a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing
D. will have experiencedIf you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _____ fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat
B. would cat
C. have eaten
D. will be eatingDaniel"s family _____ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A. are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoying一 Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?
一 Not in the afternoon, I"m afraid I _____.A. will be working
B. will work
C. am going to work
D. am about to work— Can we meet at 3 o"clock tomorrow afternoon?
— That doesn"t suit me. I"m afraid I _____.[ ] A. will be working
B. will work
C. am going to work
D. am about to work—I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
— I"m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ____ in my office.A. am working
B. will work
C. will be working
D. will have workedAt this time tomorrow _____ over the Atlantic. [ ]
A. we"re going to fly
B. we"ll be flying
C. we"ll fly
D. we"re to flyDon"t worry. When you arrive, I ______ for you at the exit of the airport. [ ]
A. am waiting
B. wait
C. am going to wait
D. will be waitingToby will not be in London next Tuesday. He _____ in the Himalayas. [ ]
A. will be climbing
B. will have climbed
C. has climbed
D. was climbing— Did you write to Grace last summer?
— No, but I ______ her over winter vacation.[ ]
A. will be seen
B. will be seeing
C. will have seen
D. will have been seen— Could you give this book to Mr. Smith?
— Certainly. ______ him about something else in any case, so it won"t be any bother.[ ]
A. I have seen
B. I see
C. I can see
D. I"ll be seeingDaniel"s family _____ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. [ ] A. are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoyingPlease don"t phone him between l and 3 p.m. tomorrow. He _____ a lecture then. A. has delivered
B. has been delivering
C. will be delivering
D. deliversWe"d better take umbrellas-I"m sure it _____ when we arrive in London; it"s always wet there at this time
of year.[ ]
A. will rain
B. is raining
C. will be raining
D. would rain— Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available at 3:30 this afternoon.
— I"m afraid she _____ Harry Potter and the Philosopher"s Stone.[ ]
A. will watch
B. will be watching
C. is to watch
D. is watching— Will you be able to see Jennifer"s parents when the first class is over?
— I"m afraid not. I _____ a lecture on British literature in the hall.[ ]
A. will attend
B. am attending
C. will be attending
D. am going to attend— There"ll be millions watching the game on TV tonight.
— I know. The whole world _____. It"s a real global event.[ ]
A. is to watch
B. will be watching
C. has been watching
D. will have watched"You"d better not ring me up between 9 and 10. I ____ an important meeting then", Dr. Lee said. A. have
B. had
C. was having
D. will be having— Would you like to go travelling with me to New York, Benjamin?
— Sorry, I’m busy, for the final examination is coming. So I ___ hard throughout the next several weeks.[ ] A. have worked
B. have been working
C. work
D. will be working— Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?
— I think so. We _____ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.[ ] A. will be attending
B. have attended
C. attend
D. attendedWe _____ dinner at seven o"clock when CCTV _____ to broadcast news. A. are having; will start
B. will be having; starts
C. have; will start
D. will have had; starts— There"ll be millions watching the game on TV tonight.
— I know. The whole world . It"s a real global event.A. is to watch
B. will be watching
C. has been watching
D. will have watched— Shall we meet at the entrance to the gymnasium at 4:30 tomorrow afternoon?
— Oh, no! I a handwriting class then.A. will have
B. have
C. will be having
D. am havingDon"t call me tomorrow evening, for I _____to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam. [ ] A. will listen
B. shall listen
C. will be listening
D. should listen— Is it Ok if I call you at 8 o"clock tonight?
— I"m afraid not. I______dinner then.[ ] A. will have
B. will have had
C. will be having
D. would haveWhat do you guess our friend Bob when we get to his home? [ ] A. does
B. would do
C. has been doing
D. will be doing—Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?
— I think so. We _____ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.[ ] A. will be attending
B. have attended
C. attend
D. attendedDon"t phone her between 8:00 and 10:00. She _____ classes then. [ ] A . will have
B. has had
C. will be having
D. was having—Can I call you back at two o"clock this afternoon?
—I"m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?[ ] A. fly
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. am flyingI feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. [ ] A. will be flying
B. will fly
C. have been flying
D. have flown-Guess what,we"ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
-How nice ! You ____ a different culture then.[ ] A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing
D. will have experienced"The plane _______ in a minute. Please fasten your safety belts and remain on your seats until it has
landed," the stewardess announced in a sweet voice.[ ] A. is going to land
B. will land
C. is about to land
D. will be landingAt this time tomorrow, we _______ across the big desert ahead.
A. are to drive
B. are going to drive
C. will be driving
D. will drive--- Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this winter.
--- How nice! You ______ a different culture then.A. will be experiencing
B. were experiencing
C. have experienced
D. will have experiencedAt this time next week we _____ a football match against Class 9. A. are going to play
B. will be playing
C. will play
D. are to playI won"t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I _____ my homework at that time. [ ] A. do
B. will be doing
C. will do
D. am doingDon"t phone me between 8 and 10 o"clock. I my yoga class then. [ ] A. have
B. will be having
C. had
D. am havingThe students _______ a video about Barack Obama"s speech The Change We Need at 7:00 tomorrow evening in the classroom.
A. will watch
B. would watch
C. will be watching
D. would be watching—Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?
—Not in the afternoon, I"m afraid. I .[ ] A. will be working
B. am going to be
C. am about to work
D. will workGeorge has promised Jane that upon her return he _________ for her at the airport. [ ] A. will have waited
B. would be waiting
C. will be waiting
D. would have waitedWith the country"s population reaching 1.6 billion in the mid of this century, most of China"s rivers,
including the Yellow River, ____.[ ] A. is drying up
B. will be drying up
C. dry up
D. have dried up
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