题目

英语翻译
Parties to Documentary Credit Transaction
Parties that are usually involved in a documentary credit transaction are mainly the following ones:
1、 Applicant for the Credit
The applicant for the credit,also referred to as the “opener”,is normally the importer.When a business contract is concluded between an importer and an exporter,it is the former’s obligation to arrange for a credit to be opened or issued in favor of the latter.
According to UCP 500 Article 3 a.:“…Consequently,the undertaking of a bank to pay,accept and pay Draft(s) or negotiate and/or to fulfill any other obligation under the Credit,is not subject to claims or defenses by the Applicant resulting from his relationships with the Issuing Bank or the Beneficiary.”
2、 Beneficiary
A beneficiary refers to the exporter under a documentary credit transaction,because such a credit is considered to benefit the exporter by its assurance of payment to him and this payment term is usually incorporat

提问时间：2021-04-01

答案

跟单信用证交易各方
跟单信用证交易的当事人通常主要包括以下几方：
一、 开证申请人
开证申请人,也被说作“opener”,通常是指进口商（买方）.一份贸易合同包括进口商和出口商,前者就有义务安排开立一个使后者享受其利益的信用证.
根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》500出版物第3条a款规定：“因此,一家银行作出付款、承兑并支付汇票或议付及／或履行信用证项下其它义务的承诺,并不受申请人与开证行之间或与 受益人之间在已有关系下产生的索偿或抗辩的制约”二、 受益人
受益人是指在跟单信用证交易下的出口商（卖方）,因为这种信用证对出口商获得款项的支付有保障,而且这种支付方式通常会在出口商的要求下包含在销售合同里.根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》500出版物第3条b款规定：“受益人在任何情况下,不得利用银行之间或申请人与开证行之间的契约关系”