题目

如何区分shall表示将来还是情态动词

提问时间：2021-03-29

答案

情态动词[ shall ]除了当一般的助动词来使用外,本身还有其他意思,逐一描述如下：
[ shall ]用在谈到提议、建议.(offer or suggestion)
1.You look thirsty.Shall I get you some water?
= You look thirsty.Should I get you some water?
2.Shall we see Mr.Johnson next Saturday?
3.Shall we buy a birthday’s gift for Diana?
4.Shall we go for a walk after dinner?
= Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?
= How about a walk after dinner?
5.Shall he give you a call?( X )
注意：
1) 这是英式用法,美式用法会用[ Should ]、[ Would you like ]或[ How about ](请参考第1与4个例句).
2) 由[ Shall ]引导的问句,其意愿都是来第一人称[ I,We ],所以会用第一人称[ I,We ]当主词(第5个例句).
[ shall ]用在第一人称的预期.
1.I shall (or should) go to Nanjing in April.
2.We should (or shall) like to work in Shanghai .
3.We should (or shall) be glad to have our parents take care of our children.
注意：
1) 这是英式用法,美式用法会用[ will ].
[ should ]用在问别人的意见.(asking for advice)
1.What should (or shall) I do if I fail the exam?
2.I want to take a bus to White Rock.Where should (or shall) I go to the bus station?
3.When should (or shall) we tell her the news?
4.What do you think I should do next?
5.Whom do you think she should discuss the issue with?
6.Do you know whom she should discuss the issue with?
7.Do you know which color I should use to pain my house?