题目
什么是限定动词和非限定动词?
提问时间:2020-11-03
答案
英语上根据动词在句法上是否受到主语的限定,英语动词有可以分为限定动词(Finite Forms of Verbs)和非限定动词(Non-Finite Forms of Verbs).
限定动词又叫谓语动词,在句中充当谓语,在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致,同时还表现出时态、语态和语气的变化.如:
I play basketball.
He plays basketball.
They played basketball yesterday.
The cars are made in China.
非限定动词,又叫非谓语动词,在句中不能单独充当谓语(但可以和情态动词或助动词一起充当谓语),它们不受主语的限定,没有人称和数的变化,具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等.同时非限定动词也保留了动词的部分特征,有时态和语态的变化,也可以有自己的宾语、表语、状语等,构成非限定动词短语,在逻辑意义上也有其动作的执行者或承受者,叫非限定动词的逻辑主语(Logical Subjects).
英语非限定动词有三种基本形式:不定式(Infinitives)、动名词(gerund)、分词(现在分词ing Participles和过去分词ed Participles).
1.不定式
(1) Jean aims to go tomorrow.
(2) I was delighted to meet him.
(3) The clothes are easy to wash
2.动名词
(1)Reading is an art.
(2)Swimming is a good sport in summer.
3.现在分词
(1)I saw the dog digging holes in the yard.
(2)Hearing the news,they immediately set off for Shanghai.
(3)He walked down the hill,singing softly to himself.
(4)If traveling north,you must change at Leeds.
4.过去分词
(1)developed country; fallen leaves; lost child
(2) Half of the guests invited to the party were foreigners.
(3)She can’t make herself understood in English
限定动词又叫谓语动词,在句中充当谓语,在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致,同时还表现出时态、语态和语气的变化.如:
I play basketball.
He plays basketball.
They played basketball yesterday.
The cars are made in China.
非限定动词,又叫非谓语动词,在句中不能单独充当谓语(但可以和情态动词或助动词一起充当谓语),它们不受主语的限定,没有人称和数的变化,具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等.同时非限定动词也保留了动词的部分特征,有时态和语态的变化,也可以有自己的宾语、表语、状语等,构成非限定动词短语,在逻辑意义上也有其动作的执行者或承受者,叫非限定动词的逻辑主语(Logical Subjects).
英语非限定动词有三种基本形式:不定式(Infinitives)、动名词(gerund)、分词(现在分词ing Participles和过去分词ed Participles).
1.不定式
(1) Jean aims to go tomorrow.
(2) I was delighted to meet him.
(3) The clothes are easy to wash
2.动名词
(1)Reading is an art.
(2)Swimming is a good sport in summer.
3.现在分词
(1)I saw the dog digging holes in the yard.
(2)Hearing the news,they immediately set off for Shanghai.
(3)He walked down the hill,singing softly to himself.
(4)If traveling north,you must change at Leeds.
4.过去分词
(1)developed country; fallen leaves; lost child
(2) Half of the guests invited to the party were foreigners.
(3)She can’t make herself understood in English
举一反三
我想写一篇关于奥巴马的演讲的文章,写哪一篇好呢?为什么好
奥巴马演讲不用看稿子.为什么中国领导演讲要看?
想找英语初三上学期的首字母填空练习……
英语翻译
1,人们染上烟瘾,最终因吸烟使自己丧命.
最新试题
热门考点
- 1五带的分界线是()和().热带与温带的分界线是(),温带与寒带的分界线是().
- 2人类真的是从灵长类动物进化而来的吗?
- 3鲁宾逊漂流记 感想 (300字)
- 4作文:第一次感悟到了_____(600字)和一篇见闻类文章(600)
- 5英语单词 组句子
- 6What are they going to do on the national day Holiday.意思.
- 7测量纸锥下落时,没有刻度尺,如何测量?
- 8根据雪在外力挤压下可形成冰(密度为已知)的原理,小丽采用了如下方法来估测积雪的密度:在水泥篮球场上,用脚向下用力踩在雪上,形成一个下凹的脚印,接着她应该测出下列哪个选
- 9Unexpectedly not only can not
- 10帮忙解一道填空题,要有理由