题目
(英语)谁能帮我写23个被动语态的句字和23个定语从句
提问时间:2020-11-02
答案
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7. 不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
1.由that引导的定语从句
一般情况下that可指人或物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语.如:
The comrade that(who)is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker.正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人.
Is this the doctor that(whom)you talked about yesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗?
The letter that(which)I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的.
2.由who,whom和whose引导的定语从句
who在从句中作主语,whom在从句中作宾语,whose在从句中作定语.如:
This is the thief who stole my bike.这就是偷我自行车的那个贼.
He is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩.
The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你.
3.由which引导的定语从句
which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语.如:
The book which Mum bought me last week is called“Red Star Over China”.妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》.
The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆.
4.由where,when和why引导的定语从句
where在从句中作地点状语,when在从句中作时间状语,why在从句中作原因状语.如:
I will never forget the day when I joined the League.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天.
He will go back to the school where he studied next week.下周他要回到他曾经学习过的学校.
I don't know the reason why he quarreled with Zhang Lin.我不知道他同张琳吵架的原因.
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7. 不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
1.由that引导的定语从句
一般情况下that可指人或物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语.如:
The comrade that(who)is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker.正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人.
Is this the doctor that(whom)you talked about yesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗?
The letter that(which)I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的.
2.由who,whom和whose引导的定语从句
who在从句中作主语,whom在从句中作宾语,whose在从句中作定语.如:
This is the thief who stole my bike.这就是偷我自行车的那个贼.
He is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩.
The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你.
3.由which引导的定语从句
which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语.如:
The book which Mum bought me last week is called“Red Star Over China”.妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》.
The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆.
4.由where,when和why引导的定语从句
where在从句中作地点状语,when在从句中作时间状语,why在从句中作原因状语.如:
I will never forget the day when I joined the League.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天.
He will go back to the school where he studied next week.下周他要回到他曾经学习过的学校.
I don't know the reason why he quarreled with Zhang Lin.我不知道他同张琳吵架的原因.
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