题目
在英语中,什么是延续性动词,什么是非延续性动词?常用的有哪些?该怎样转换?
初中阶段常用的有哪些?
初中阶段常用的有哪些?
提问时间:2020-08-25
答案
初中英语完成态终短暂动词对应延续性动词变化规则表
x09(Langzi选编)
x09基本变化规则
x09a)用延续性动词代替短暂性(终止性)动词
x091、用have代替buy
x09My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
x092、用keep或have代替borrow
x09I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
x093、用be替代become
x09How long has your sister been a teacher?
x094、用have a cold代替catch a cold
x09Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
x095、用wear代替put on
x09b)用“be+形容词”代短暂性动词
x091、be+married代marry 2、be+ill代fall (get) ill
x093、be+dead代die 4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep
x095、be+awake代wake/wake up 6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave
x097、be+open代open 8、be closed代close/shut
x099、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose
x09
x09c)用“be+副词”代短暂性动词
x091“be+on”代start,begin
x092“be+up”代get up
x093“be+back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to
x094“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等
x09d)用“be+介词短语”代短暂性动词
x091.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
x092.用be in the army 代替join the army
x093.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
x09常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表:
x091. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.
x09→have been in sw./at…相应的介词
x092. have come/gone back/returned → have been back
x093. have come/gone out →have been out
x094. have become → have been
x095. have closed / opened→ have been close/open
x096. have got up → have been up;
x097. have died → have been dead;
x09 8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.
x099. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep;
x0910. have finished/ended/completed → have been over;
x0911. havemarried → have been married;
x0912. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ;
x0913. have begun → have been on
x0914. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had
x0915. have lost → haven’t had
x0916. have put on →have worn
x0917. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold;
x0918. have got to know → have known
x0919. have/has gone to → have been in
x0920. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
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延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词. 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等.延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用. 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等. 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year? 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束. 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等. 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用.例:I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. 三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out, put on→ wear;catch a cold →have a cold等. 例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days. 补充练习: 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5.You mustnt ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6.The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from 15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 17.Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on 18.He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up 19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep Key: 1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C
x09(Langzi选编)
x09基本变化规则
x09a)用延续性动词代替短暂性(终止性)动词
x091、用have代替buy
x09My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
x092、用keep或have代替borrow
x09I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
x093、用be替代become
x09How long has your sister been a teacher?
x094、用have a cold代替catch a cold
x09Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
x095、用wear代替put on
x09b)用“be+形容词”代短暂性动词
x091、be+married代marry 2、be+ill代fall (get) ill
x093、be+dead代die 4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep
x095、be+awake代wake/wake up 6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave
x097、be+open代open 8、be closed代close/shut
x099、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose
x09
x09c)用“be+副词”代短暂性动词
x091“be+on”代start,begin
x092“be+up”代get up
x093“be+back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to
x094“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等
x09d)用“be+介词短语”代短暂性动词
x091.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
x092.用be in the army 代替join the army
x093.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
x09常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表:
x091. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.
x09→have been in sw./at…相应的介词
x092. have come/gone back/returned → have been back
x093. have come/gone out →have been out
x094. have become → have been
x095. have closed / opened→ have been close/open
x096. have got up → have been up;
x097. have died → have been dead;
x09 8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.
x099. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep;
x0910. have finished/ended/completed → have been over;
x0911. havemarried → have been married;
x0912. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ;
x0913. have begun → have been on
x0914. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had
x0915. have lost → haven’t had
x0916. have put on →have worn
x0917. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold;
x0918. have got to know → have known
x0919. have/has gone to → have been in
x0920. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
发送到手机 | 收藏
全屏阅读模式 字体: 小 | 大
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词. 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等.延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用. 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等. 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year? 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束. 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等. 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用.例:I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. 三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out, put on→ wear;catch a cold →have a cold等. 例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days. 补充练习: 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5.You mustnt ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6.The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from 15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 17.Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on 18.He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up 19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep Key: 1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C
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