题目

英语,我想要一些过去分词做状语的习题,要有答案和分析的,

提问时间：2020-07-27

答案

过去分词作状语
【考点导航】
1.Ideally ______ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue,the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.(2008上海)
A.locating B.being located C.having been located D.located
2._______for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.(2006福建)
A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be blamed
Keys:1-2 DB
【重点归纳】
过去分词作状语,对谓语部分进行补充,说明动作发生的背景和情况.
1.用作原因状语.可以改写为一个原因状语从句.如：
Caught in a heavy rain (= Because he was caught in a heavy rain),he was all wet.
由于受雨淋,他全身都湿透了.
2.作让步状语.可以改写为一个让步状语从句.如：
Although published many times (= Although the book has been published many times),the book still sells well in the market.
尽管发行过多次,这本书仍然销路很好.
Defeated (= Though he was defeated),he remained a popular boxer.
尽管被打败,他仍然是一个受欢迎的拳击手.
3.作时间状语.可以改写为一个时间状语从句.如：
(When) given a medical examination (= When you are given a medical examination),you should keep calm.
做体检时,你得保持安静.
4.作条件状语.可以改写为一个条件状语从句.如：
Once visited (= Once it is visited),the city will never be forgotten.
一旦访问,这所城市就不会被忘记.
United,we stand; divided,we fall.(= If we are united,we stand; if we are divided,we fall.)
团结起来,我们就能站立起来；如果分裂,我们将倒下.
5.作伴随或方式状语.可以改写为相应的状语从句.如：
He finally arrived,tired out from such a long walk (= and he was tired out from such a long
walk).
他终于到达了,走那么长的路累得他不得了.
Followed by his dog,the hunter walked slowly in the forest.
猎人缓慢地在森林里走着,后面跟着他的狗.
He began to cry as if bitten by a snake.(＝ as if he was bitten by a snake).
他哭了起来好像被蛇咬了.
6.过去分词的否定式是把not放到过去分词前.如：
Not born into a rich family,he felt rather regretful.
他很遗憾的是没生在富人之家.
单元语法拾遗
[原句 The old town is on the side of the mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain,it’s peak covered with snow.(P58)
it’s peak covered with snow是独立主格结构.使用独立主格结构应注意的事项：
1.独立主格多用在主语不同的状语从句中,而分词短语多用在主语相同的状语从句中.如：
The key having been lost,she could not enter the flat.（此句是独立主格结构,改写成状语从句时主语与主句不同.）
Looking out of the window,I saw a group of children.（此句是分词短语,改写成状语从句时,主语都是I.）
2.在下列两种情况下不能省略独立主格结构中的being
1）当独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时：It being fine,we decided to go on a trip.
2）在There being＋名词的结构中.There being no bus,we had to walk home.
3.如果独立主格结构部分的动作发生在主句之前,就要使用完成式.如：
Everyone having taken their seats,the meeting began.
原见于《学生双语报》配合高二外研版第32期