当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该将...
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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该将涂黑。
It was the night of the full moon,a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.
Fireworks were lit long before the moon_  36 .The big noise brought people out   37   
the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.Everywhere,there were the paper remains of   38   
fireworks lying on the ground.Little boys 39__more and covered their ears as they waited    40     
for the explosions.
The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线):huge,   41   ball high above the city,and the 42__filled with people,as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest     43    :‘the Night of the Full Moon’,a festival(节日)that is especially popular   44  young people.
More and more young Javanese  45 together and walked slowly through the  46  . Joking and chatting,they moved towards the mountain   47  the city.They continued to climb   48  they reached the old temple(寺庙)at the   49  of the mountain.
After they were   50  the temple,they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes—delicious home-made ones,   51  of dried fruit and nuts.Outside,on the mountain,young people
    52  cross-legged in circles,chatting and telling each other jokes.And   53  ,in their hundreds,more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to   54  the brightly shining moon.
By midnight,the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the   55  city in the valley below them.But during the night,the sound continued to be heard from the distance.
36.A.let out                  B.gave out                    C.came out                   D.set out
37.A.into                      B.at                             C.of                             D.from
38.A.burning                B.used                          C.exploding                  D.broken
39.A.lit                        B.bought                      C.piled                         D.removed
40.A.patiently               B.calmly                     C.worriedly                  D.excitedly
41.A.silver                   B.new                          C.colorful                     D.gold
42.A.mountains             B.valleys                      C.streets                       D.shops
43.A.games                  B.meetings                   C.sports                        D.events
44.A.for                       B.to                             C.with                          D.in
45.A.danced                 B.gathered                    C.drank                        D.shouted
46.A.village                  B.scene                        C.night                         D.ground
47.A.on the edge of                                                 B.on the way to
C.in the center of                                             D.in the direction of
48.A.while                   B.until                         C.unless                       D.though
49.A.tip                       B.back                         C.top                           D.bottom
50.A.inside                   B.near                          C.off                            D.across
51.A.fond                     B.little                         C.full                           D.free
52.A.jumped                 B.sat                            C.stood                        D.bent
53.A.so                        B.even                         C.yet                            D.still
54.A.follow                  B.show                         C.notice                       D.admire
55.A.clean                    B.gray                          C.peaceful                    D.empty
答案
36-55 CABAD ACDCB CABCA CBDDB
解析
36.答案:C
解析:come out 意为“出来”。根据下文中的“The moon appeared above the horizon”可判断出在月亮出来前就点燃了爆竹。let out意为“放掉,泄露,放大,出租”。give out意为“分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭”。set out意为“出发,开始,装饰,陈列,测定,宣布,移植,陈述”。
37.答案:A
解析:into意为“向内,到……里”,表示“较大的声音把人们带入温暖的夜晚,享受有趣的景色”。at意为“在”,用于表示时刻、年节、年龄。of意为“……的,属于……的”,表示所属关系。from意为“从,自”,表示时间。
38.答案:B
解析:explode意为“使爆炸”。根据被修饰的名词fireworks可判断出爆炸了的爆竹所剩余的碎纸在地上飘舞着。burn意为“烧,烧焦,点(灯),使感觉烧热”。use意为“使用,利用,耗费”。break意为“打破,违犯,折断,削弱,超过,突变”。
39.答案:A
解析:light意为“点着,变亮”,其宾语more指上文中的fireworks。根据上下文的内容可判断出孩子们点更多的爆竹。buy意为“买”。pile意为“堆起,堆积,积累,挤”。remove意为“移动,开除,移交”。
40.答案:D
解析:excitedly意为“兴奋地”,点燃爆竹是一件令人激动人心的事,所以孩子们激动地等待着爆竹爆炸。patiently意为“有耐性地,有毅力地”。calmly意为“平静地,安静地,冷静地”。worriedly意为“担心地”。
41.答案:A
解析:silver意为“银(白)色的”。根据常识可判断出当月亮升起时,其颜色是银白色的。new意为“新的,崭新的,新发现的,新发明的,新开发的”。colorful意为“华美的,色彩的,有趣的”。gold意为“金色的,金的,金制的,含金的”。
42.答案:C
解析:street意为“街道”。根据上文中的above the city可判断出庆祝活动是在城里进行的,所以街道上挤满了人。mountain意为“山,山岳”。valley意为“谷,峪,河谷,凹处”。shop意为“铺子,店铺,(零售)商店”。
43.答案:D
解析:event意为“大事,活动”。根据下文中的‘the Night of the Full Moon’,a festival that is especially popular with young people可判断出庆祝the Night of the Full Moon节日是人们其中最重要的大事之一。game意为“游戏,娱乐,戏谑,运动”。meeting意为“会合,集合,会见,会议,(特殊的)大会,集会,会;会众”。sport意为“运动,运动比赛”。
44.答案:C
解析:be popular with意为“受……欢迎,在……间名声好”。根据上文中的It was the night of the full moon,a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.可判断出the Night of the Full Moon是最受年轻人欢迎的节日。
45.答案:B
解析:gather意为“集合在一起”。根据上文中的and the streets filled with people可判断出又有更多的年轻人聚集在一起。dance意为“跳舞,舞蹈,舞”。drink意为“饮,喝,喝干,喝完”。shout意为“呼喊,叫喊,喝叫”。
46.答案:C
解析:night意为“夜”。根据上文中的“It was the night of the full moon,a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.”可判断出年轻人穿行在夜里。village意为“村庄,农村,乡村”。scene意为“景色,景致,风景”。ground意为“地,地面,土地,地产,场,运动场,广场”。
47.答案:A
解析:on the edge of意为“在边缘”,表示他们到城外的山上去。on the way to意为“在去……的路上”。in the center of意为“在中心”。in the direction of意为“朝……方向”。
48.答案:B
解析:until意为“直到……为止”,根据主句的谓语动词continued可判断出他们一直走到山顶上的寺庙。while意为“当……的时候”。unless意为“如果不,要是不,除非”。though意为“虽然,虽则,尽管,即使,纵然”。
49.答案:C
解析:top意为“顶,顶部,顶端”,at the top of the mountain意为“在山顶上”,表示山顶上的寺庙。tip意为“尖,尖端,顶端,末端,梢”。back意为“背,背部,背脊,背面,反面,背后,后部,后面,里面”。bottom意为“底,底部”。
50.答案:A
解析:inside意为“内部,内面”。根据下文中的“Outside,on the mountain,young people sat cross-legged in circles,chatting and telling each other jokes.”可判断出进入寺庙里的年轻人喝水、吃月饼。near意为“近,接近,邻接”。off意为“离开,脱掉”。across意为“横过,横断,越过;(走)过”。
51.答案:C
解析:full意为“充满的,装满的”。be full of意为“充满”,表示月饼里有干水果和坚果。fond意为“喜欢,爱好”。little意为“小的”。free意为“自由的,自主的,自立的”。
52.答案:B
解析:sit意为“坐”。根据下文中的cross-legged可判断出他们坐着围成了一个圆圈,因为cross-legged意为“盘着腿”。jump意为“跳,跳跃,跳起,弹跳,跳动”。stand意为“站立,站起来”。bend意为“弯曲,转向,屈身”。
53.答案:D
解析:still意为“还,仍,尚”,表示又有成百上千的年轻人继续向山上爬去。so意为“因此”。even意为“(加强语气)即使……也,连……还,甚至,也,都,还”。yet意为“还,现在还是,依然,仍旧,到目前为止”。
54.答案:D
解析:admire意为“赞美,称赞”。根据其宾语the brightly shining moon可判断出人们爬上山来欣赏和赞美明亮的月亮。follow意为“跟着,跟随,接着,跟着发生”。show意为“给看,示,出示,显示,显出,陈列,展出,供参观,炫耀,卖弄”。notice意为“注意到,看到,留心,注意”。
55.答案:B
解析:gray意为“灰色的”。根据时间状语by midnight和地点状语in the valley below them可判断出由于已经到了半夜,城市在他们下面的山谷里,所以呈现出灰色的颜色。clean意为“清洁的,干净的,未染污的”。peaceful意为“和平的,太平的,平时的”。empty意为“空的”。
核心考点
试题【完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该将】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when an old couple slowly walked in.They   21  their meal,took a table near the window and started   22  food out of the plate.There was one hamburger,one order of French fries(炸薯条) and one drink.The man   23  the food into two halves and carefully placed   24  before his wife.
He took a sip(一小口) of the drink.His wife also took one and then   25  the cup down between them.“That   26  old couple!All they can   27  is one meal for the two of them,”thought I.   28  the man began to eat his French fries,I   29  to my feet,went over and said that I was   30  to buy another meal for them.But he   31  refused me and said that they made it a   32  to share everything.
_____33_____,the lady didn’t take a bite.She sat there   34  her husband eat,and taking turns(轮流) sipping the drink.Again I   35  to buy them something but was refused.When the man finished eating and was   36  his face with a napkin(纸巾),I   37   no longer stand it.I made an offer to them a third time.   38  being politely refused,I asked the lady   39  ,“Madam,why aren’t you eating?You said that you share everything.     40     is it that you are waiting for?”“The teeth,”she answered.
21.A.served                  B.requested            C.collected                   D.ordered
22.A.carrying               B.taking                C.fetching                    D.bringing
23.A.divided                 B.cut                     C.changed                    D.formed
24.A.it                        B.this                    C.that                           D.one
25.A.got                       B.settled                C.set                            D.turned
26.A.funny                   B.crazy                 C.strange                      D.poor
27.A.afford                  B.pay                    C.demand                     D.choose
28.A.While                   B.Since                 C.As                            D.Until
29.A.came                    B.struggled            C.rushed                       D.rose
30.A.anxious                B.willing               C.satisfied                    D.quick
31.A.warmly                B.proudly              C.kindly                       D.seriously
32.A.way                            B.habit                  C.case                          D.model
33.A.Surprisingly          B.Sadly                 C.Shockingly                D.Bitterly
34.A.seeing                  B.noticing             C.watching                   D.finding
35.A.wanted                 B.asked                 C.planned                     D.attempted
36.A.wiping                 B.touching             C.bathing                            D.washing
37.A.should                  B.could                 C.might                        D.would
38.A.In                        B.Upon                 C.After                        D.With
39.A.curiously                     B.carefully            C.naturally                   D.plainly
40.A.How                    B.Who                  C.Why                         D.What
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago,I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.
One very cold,wet night at about 3:30 a.m.,there was a    41   on the front door of our house.A young man,wet from      42     to toe,explained that he had      43     out of petrol about 30 km up the road.He had left his pregnant(***的) wife and his two children    44   at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.
Once I had    45   a can with petrol,I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both    46  ,saying that they were cold.Once the car had started,I suggested that he    47   me back.
Before leaving,I had turned the heater    48   in the roadhouse,so that when we went in,it was nice and    49  .While the little ones played and ran    50  ,I prepared bread and butter for the children,and hot chocolate for the    51  .
It was about 5 a.m. before they   52 .The young fellow asked me how much he    53   
me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had    54   $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”,but I wouldn’t accept it.
About a month later,I received a    55   from Interstate,a large bus company that we bad been trying to    56   to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It    57   out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,the most    58   person in the company.
In his letter,he thanked me again and    59   me that,from then on,all their buses would stop at my service station.In this    60  ,a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.
41.A.kick                    B.hit                                   C.beat                          D.knock
42.A.finger                   B.shoulder                    C.head                         D.hand
43.A.driven                  B.used                          C.come                        D.run
44.A.away                    B.behind                      C.over                          D.out
45.A.supplied               B.poured                      C.equipped                   D.filled
46.A.sleeping                B.crying                       C.quarrelling                D.fighting
47.A.allow                   B.ring                          C.lead                          D.follow
48.A.on                        B.off                            C.in                             D.over
49.A.neat                            B.hot                           C.warm                        D.attractive
50.A.around                 B.inside                        C.nearby                      D.along
51.A.drivers                 B.guests                       C.customers                  D.adults
52.A.left                      B.arrived                      C.ate                            D.disappeared
53.A.gave                     B.paid                          C.owed                        D.offered
54.A.appeared               B.exhibited                   C.calculated                  D.shown
55.A.call                      B.letter                         C.check                        D.notice
56.A.get                       B.force                         C.require                      D.hope
57.A.pointed                 B.turned                       C.worked                            D.found
58.A.generous               B.successful                  C.serious                      D.powerful
59.A.praised                 B.persuaded                  C.informed                   D.convinced
60.A.lesson                   B.business                    C.aspect                       D.case
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA.A month ago,while on summer vacation back in my motherland,I learned a lesson from mosquito(蚊子) bites.Right before   36  Kennedy Airport in New York,my grandma   37  me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the   38  like me.She said,“There’s an old saying—the   39  you stay away from the motherland,the sweeter your blood   40  to the mosquitoes.”Not   41   it,I replied,“Grandmaaaa,that’s just an old wives’ tale!”
Well,less than a week   42  my arrival in Manila,I was already carpeted with a   43  of mosquito bites.I took many measures to keep myself from being   44  ,but they all proved useless.
Late one   45  in my cousin’s home,I couldn’t bear the   46  of the bites.Hoping to find some comfort,I   47  my cousin,who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine.Unhappy for being   48  she said,“There is nothing you can do.Go back to sleep.”With a few turns,she slept again.Enviously(妒忌地)   49  her sleep,I hoped a big mosquito would
   50  on her face.However,the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly,never biting her.Amazed(惊奇的),I ran to others’   51  ,only to find they were all sleeping   52  as the same thing occurred again and again.
From those bites,I came to   53  my grandma’s silly tale.From then on,I’ve always tried to keep a(n)   54  mind about those strange old wives’ tales   55  they do have some truth to them.
小题1:
A.leavingB.passingC.visitingD.finding
小题2:
A.persuadedB.remindedC.warnedD.informed
小题3:
A.studentsB.foreignersC.passengersD.visitors
小题4:
A.earlierB.longerC.soonerD.later
小题5:
A.growsB.goesC.flowsD.remains
小题6:
A.expectingB.understandingC.recognizingD.believing
小题7:
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.as
小题8:
A.shadeB.pileC.cloudD.blanket
小题9:
A.touchedB.bittenC.defeatedD.discovered
小题10:
A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night
小题11:
A.noiseB.hitC.painD.effect
小题12:
A.woke upB.shouted atC.looked forD.dropped on
小题13:
A.blamedB.interruptedC.movedD.frightened
小题14:
A.havingB.watchingC.makingD.helping
小题15:
A.landB.flyC.fallD.wait
小题16:
A.housesB.flatsC.roomsD.homes
小题17:
A.joyfullyB.anxiouslyC.soundlesslyD.worriedly
小题18:
A.tellB.knowC.rememberD.accept
小题19:
A.openB.activeC.clearD.honest
小题20:
A.andB.soC.becauseD.until

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A week ago, I read When Money Talks, Listen! by Rich Ezzo. It took only about an hour to read, and that included one trip to the coffee maker and about 10 distractions (分心)from Alex, our cat, who thinks he is the center of the universe.
When I first received a copy, I thought it was a get-rich-quick type of publication. There is nothing wrong with that kind of book, but my mind just doesn’t chase after dreams of wealth. I figure that if God ever wants me to be rich, he knows where to find my purse.
When I began reading When Money Talks, Listen!, I was overjoyed to find that Rich Ezzo isn’t money hungry either. He, too, is hungry for things far more important than money.
I absolutely love this e-book. Why did I wait a week to write the review ? simple. I wanted to see if the impact it had on me could keep up. After reading the last word of the e-book, I totally agreed with the subtitle(副标题)which promised to forever change the way we thought about money. I had so many thoughts running around my mind that I had to install a stop light to stop some while others made their way into the picture. I had a mental traffic jam, which only goes to show how slow the traffic usually is.
It has been a week and the impact is the same. I guarantee this is an e-book you’ll want to read. I urge you to visit the author’s website, MysterMoney. Com, and to download the e-book. You won’t
regret it.
小题1:What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.to strongly recommend an e-book
B.to show the author’s attitude to money
C.to introduce the general idea of an e-book
D.to tell us Rich Ezzo isn’t money hungry
小题2:The author didn’t write the review right after reading because _____.
A.he was too excited to write anything
B.he was not sure whether he liked the book
C.he had to wait for Rich Ezzo’s permission
D.he wondered if this book had a long influence on him
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The author had known Rich Ezzo before
B.The author hasn’t dreamed of getting rich instantly
C.The author always prefers e-books to paper books
D.The author likes the get-rich type of publication

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Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on goes forward at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone"s satisfaction. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute without least consideration; he does so with skill and polish(完美): “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you mentioned." Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.
Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round". She is always open to persuasion: indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
小题1:According to the passage, a man’s shopping is based on _______.
A.his moneyB.his hobbiesC.his needD.his friends
小题2:Why does a lady welcome suggestions from anyone while buying a dress?
A.Because she wants to buy a dress that every one thinks suits her.
B.Because she doesn’t know how to buy a dress.
C.Because she doesn’t know whether to buy it or not.
D.Because she wants to show herself off in public.
小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Most men have patience with trying it on while buying a jacket.
B.Most women have a poor sense of value when buying a dress.
C.A woman’s shopping is based on her need.
D.A man doesn’t pay much attention to the price of the clothes he wants to buy.
小题4:The passage mainly talks about the ______ between men shoppers and women shoppers for clothes.
A.similaritiesB.differencesC.varietiesD.intentions

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