当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑...
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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when an old couple slowly walked in.They   21  their meal,took a table near the window and started   22  food out of the plate.There was one hamburger,one order of French fries(炸薯条) and one drink.The man   23  the food into two halves and carefully placed   24  before his wife.
He took a sip(一小口) of the drink.His wife also took one and then   25  the cup down between them.“That   26  old couple!All they can   27  is one meal for the two of them,”thought I.   28  the man began to eat his French fries,I   29  to my feet,went over and said that I was   30  to buy another meal for them.But he   31  refused me and said that they made it a   32  to share everything.
_____33_____,the lady didn’t take a bite.She sat there   34  her husband eat,and taking turns(轮流) sipping the drink.Again I   35  to buy them something but was refused.When the man finished eating and was   36  his face with a napkin(纸巾),I   37   no longer stand it.I made an offer to them a third time.   38  being politely refused,I asked the lady   39  ,“Madam,why aren’t you eating?You said that you share everything.     40     is it that you are waiting for?”“The teeth,”she answered.
21.A.served                  B.requested            C.collected                   D.ordered
22.A.carrying               B.taking                C.fetching                    D.bringing
23.A.divided                 B.cut                     C.changed                    D.formed
24.A.it                        B.this                    C.that                           D.one
25.A.got                       B.settled                C.set                            D.turned
26.A.funny                   B.crazy                 C.strange                      D.poor
27.A.afford                  B.pay                    C.demand                     D.choose
28.A.While                   B.Since                 C.As                            D.Until
29.A.came                    B.struggled            C.rushed                       D.rose
30.A.anxious                B.willing               C.satisfied                    D.quick
31.A.warmly                B.proudly              C.kindly                       D.seriously
32.A.way                            B.habit                  C.case                          D.model
33.A.Surprisingly          B.Sadly                 C.Shockingly                D.Bitterly
34.A.seeing                  B.noticing             C.watching                   D.finding
35.A.wanted                 B.asked                 C.planned                     D.attempted
36.A.wiping                 B.touching             C.bathing                            D.washing
37.A.should                  B.could                 C.might                        D.would
38.A.In                        B.Upon                 C.After                        D.With
39.A.curiously                     B.carefully            C.naturally                   D.plainly
40.A.How                    B.Who                  C.Why                         D.What
答案
21-40 DBADC DACDB CBACB ABCAD
解析
21.答案:D
解析:order意为“订餐”。“他们订餐、坐在靠窗户的桌旁、把食物从盘子里捡出来”,这一连串动作都是这一对老夫妇进入麦当劳后做的。serve意为“(为……)服务,为……尽力”。request意为“(郑重或正式)请求,要求,恳求,恳请”。collect 意为“收集,收藏,召集”。
22.答案:B
解析:take out of意为“把……拿出来”。根据下文中的“The man divided the food into two halves”可判断出他们把食物从盘子里捡出来。carry意为“携带”。fetch意为“拿来,拿去,请来,接去”。bring意为“拿来,带来,携来,取来,引来”。
23.答案:A
解析:divide意为“分,划分”。根据其状语into two halves可判断出男的把食物分成了两份。cut意为“切,割,截,斩,砍(树),剪(发等),切断,割下,采伐,剪下;修剪,刈”。change意为“改变,变更,变换,变革”。form意为“形成,构成,排列,(使)组成”。
24.答案:D
解析:one常用来代替与上文所提到那类人或物,且被替代者为可数名词单数形式。因为把食物分成了两份,所以是把其中的一份放在他妻子面前。it指代上文所提事物的本身。this意为“这,这个,这事”。that指眼前的、说过的事物或人,又指比this 稍微远一点的东西,意为“那;那个东西;那件事情”。
25.答案:C
解析:set down意为“放下”。根据地点状语between them可判断出他的妻子把茶杯放下。get down意为“下来,吞下”。settle down意为“定居,平静下来,专心于”。turn down意为“(被)向下折转,拒绝”。
26.答案:D
解析:poor意为“贫穷的”。根据上文中的“There was one hamburger,one order of French fries and one drink.”可判断出由于这对夫妇要的东西少,所以作者认为他们贫穷。funny意为“有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,奇异的,古怪的”。crazy意为“疯狂的,狂热的”。strange意为“陌生的,生疏的,前所未知的,奇怪的,奇异的,不惯的”。
27.答案:A
解析:afford意为“花费得起”,表示他们两人只能买得起一份食物。pay意为“付清,偿清,缴纳”。demand意为“要求,需要”。choose意为“选择,选定”。
28.答案:C
解析:as意为“当……的时候”,表示当那位男人开始吃他的炸薯条时,作者想到。while意为“当……的时候”,其引导时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。since意为“自从……以来”。until意为“直到……为止”。
29.答案:D
解析:rise to one’s feet意为“站起身”。根据下文中的went over可判断出作者站起身。come意为“来,来临,到达,出现,来(自),出生(于),开始”。struggle意为“努力,奋斗”。rush意为“冲,奔,闯,赶紧,涌现”。
30.答案:B
解析:willing意为“乐意的”,be willing to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”。anxious意为“担忧的,渴望的,盼望的”。satisfied意为“感到满意的”。quick意为“快的,迅速的”。
31.答案:C
解析:kindly意为“温和地,亲切地”,表示“那位男人温和地拒绝了作者再为他们买一份食物的请求”。warmly意为“暖和地,热烈地,热心地”。proudly意为“骄傲地”。seriously意为“认真地,真诚地”。
32.答案:B
解析:habit意为“习惯,习性”,表示他们把分享每一样东西作为自己的习惯。way意为“方法,手段”。case意为“事,病例,案例,情形”。model意为“样式,型,模范,典型,模型,原型”。
33.答案:A
解析:surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”。根据上文中的“carefully placed one before his wife”和下文中的“the lady didn’t take a bite”可判断出虽然丈夫把其中的一份放在了妻子面前,但她一口也没吃。这的确令人奇怪。sadly意为“悲痛地,悲哀地”。shockingly意为“怕人地,非常地”。bitterly意为“苦苦地,悲痛地”。
34.答案:C
解析:see意为“看着”,表示“看着她的丈夫吃”。notice意为“注意到”。watch意为“看,注视,照顾,监视,警戒,守护,看守”。find意为“找到,发现,感到,查明,得到,认为”。
35.答案:B
解析:ask意为“询问,问,要求”,表示作者再一次请求为他们买一份食物但遭到了拒绝。plan意为“计划,设计”。want意为“想要,希望,需要,短缺,缺少”。attempt意为“尝试,企图”。
36.答案:A
解析:wipe意为“擦,揩,擦去”。根据下文中的“with a napkin”可判断出他吃完后用纸巾擦了擦脸。touch意为“接触,触摸,触及,达到,涉及,点缀,使接触”。bathe意为“沐浴”。wash意为“洗,洗涤”。
37.答案:B
解析:could意为“能够”,could no longer stand it表示“再也忍耐不住了”。should意为“应该,将要”。might意为“可能,可以”。would意为“将,愿意”。
38.答案:C
解析:after意为“在……之后”。根据上文的内容可判断出作者在遭到有礼貌的拒绝后,好奇地询问了老太太。
39.答案:A
解析:curiously意为“好奇地”。根据上文的内容可判断出这对夫妇的行为非常奇怪,引起了作者的好奇心。carefully意为“小心地,谨慎地”。naturally意为“自然地”。plainly意为“平坦地,明白地”。
40.答案:D
解析:what引导特殊疑问句,在句子作waiting for的宾语。how意为“如何”,表示行为的方式。who意为“谁”。why意为“为什么”。
核心考点
试题【完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago,I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.
One very cold,wet night at about 3:30 a.m.,there was a    41   on the front door of our house.A young man,wet from      42     to toe,explained that he had      43     out of petrol about 30 km up the road.He had left his pregnant(***的) wife and his two children    44   at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.
Once I had    45   a can with petrol,I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both    46  ,saying that they were cold.Once the car had started,I suggested that he    47   me back.
Before leaving,I had turned the heater    48   in the roadhouse,so that when we went in,it was nice and    49  .While the little ones played and ran    50  ,I prepared bread and butter for the children,and hot chocolate for the    51  .
It was about 5 a.m. before they   52 .The young fellow asked me how much he    53   
me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had    54   $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”,but I wouldn’t accept it.
About a month later,I received a    55   from Interstate,a large bus company that we bad been trying to    56   to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It    57   out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,the most    58   person in the company.
In his letter,he thanked me again and    59   me that,from then on,all their buses would stop at my service station.In this    60  ,a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.
41.A.kick                    B.hit                                   C.beat                          D.knock
42.A.finger                   B.shoulder                    C.head                         D.hand
43.A.driven                  B.used                          C.come                        D.run
44.A.away                    B.behind                      C.over                          D.out
45.A.supplied               B.poured                      C.equipped                   D.filled
46.A.sleeping                B.crying                       C.quarrelling                D.fighting
47.A.allow                   B.ring                          C.lead                          D.follow
48.A.on                        B.off                            C.in                             D.over
49.A.neat                            B.hot                           C.warm                        D.attractive
50.A.around                 B.inside                        C.nearby                      D.along
51.A.drivers                 B.guests                       C.customers                  D.adults
52.A.left                      B.arrived                      C.ate                            D.disappeared
53.A.gave                     B.paid                          C.owed                        D.offered
54.A.appeared               B.exhibited                   C.calculated                  D.shown
55.A.call                      B.letter                         C.check                        D.notice
56.A.get                       B.force                         C.require                      D.hope
57.A.pointed                 B.turned                       C.worked                            D.found
58.A.generous               B.successful                  C.serious                      D.powerful
59.A.praised                 B.persuaded                  C.informed                   D.convinced
60.A.lesson                   B.business                    C.aspect                       D.case
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA.A month ago,while on summer vacation back in my motherland,I learned a lesson from mosquito(蚊子) bites.Right before   36  Kennedy Airport in New York,my grandma   37  me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the   38  like me.She said,“There’s an old saying—the   39  you stay away from the motherland,the sweeter your blood   40  to the mosquitoes.”Not   41   it,I replied,“Grandmaaaa,that’s just an old wives’ tale!”
Well,less than a week   42  my arrival in Manila,I was already carpeted with a   43  of mosquito bites.I took many measures to keep myself from being   44  ,but they all proved useless.
Late one   45  in my cousin’s home,I couldn’t bear the   46  of the bites.Hoping to find some comfort,I   47  my cousin,who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine.Unhappy for being   48  she said,“There is nothing you can do.Go back to sleep.”With a few turns,she slept again.Enviously(妒忌地)   49  her sleep,I hoped a big mosquito would
   50  on her face.However,the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly,never biting her.Amazed(惊奇的),I ran to others’   51  ,only to find they were all sleeping   52  as the same thing occurred again and again.
From those bites,I came to   53  my grandma’s silly tale.From then on,I’ve always tried to keep a(n)   54  mind about those strange old wives’ tales   55  they do have some truth to them.
小题1:
A.leavingB.passingC.visitingD.finding
小题2:
A.persuadedB.remindedC.warnedD.informed
小题3:
A.studentsB.foreignersC.passengersD.visitors
小题4:
A.earlierB.longerC.soonerD.later
小题5:
A.growsB.goesC.flowsD.remains
小题6:
A.expectingB.understandingC.recognizingD.believing
小题7:
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.as
小题8:
A.shadeB.pileC.cloudD.blanket
小题9:
A.touchedB.bittenC.defeatedD.discovered
小题10:
A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night
小题11:
A.noiseB.hitC.painD.effect
小题12:
A.woke upB.shouted atC.looked forD.dropped on
小题13:
A.blamedB.interruptedC.movedD.frightened
小题14:
A.havingB.watchingC.makingD.helping
小题15:
A.landB.flyC.fallD.wait
小题16:
A.housesB.flatsC.roomsD.homes
小题17:
A.joyfullyB.anxiouslyC.soundlesslyD.worriedly
小题18:
A.tellB.knowC.rememberD.accept
小题19:
A.openB.activeC.clearD.honest
小题20:
A.andB.soC.becauseD.until

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A week ago, I read When Money Talks, Listen! by Rich Ezzo. It took only about an hour to read, and that included one trip to the coffee maker and about 10 distractions (分心)from Alex, our cat, who thinks he is the center of the universe.
When I first received a copy, I thought it was a get-rich-quick type of publication. There is nothing wrong with that kind of book, but my mind just doesn’t chase after dreams of wealth. I figure that if God ever wants me to be rich, he knows where to find my purse.
When I began reading When Money Talks, Listen!, I was overjoyed to find that Rich Ezzo isn’t money hungry either. He, too, is hungry for things far more important than money.
I absolutely love this e-book. Why did I wait a week to write the review ? simple. I wanted to see if the impact it had on me could keep up. After reading the last word of the e-book, I totally agreed with the subtitle(副标题)which promised to forever change the way we thought about money. I had so many thoughts running around my mind that I had to install a stop light to stop some while others made their way into the picture. I had a mental traffic jam, which only goes to show how slow the traffic usually is.
It has been a week and the impact is the same. I guarantee this is an e-book you’ll want to read. I urge you to visit the author’s website, MysterMoney. Com, and to download the e-book. You won’t
regret it.
小题1:What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.to strongly recommend an e-book
B.to show the author’s attitude to money
C.to introduce the general idea of an e-book
D.to tell us Rich Ezzo isn’t money hungry
小题2:The author didn’t write the review right after reading because _____.
A.he was too excited to write anything
B.he was not sure whether he liked the book
C.he had to wait for Rich Ezzo’s permission
D.he wondered if this book had a long influence on him
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The author had known Rich Ezzo before
B.The author hasn’t dreamed of getting rich instantly
C.The author always prefers e-books to paper books
D.The author likes the get-rich type of publication

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on goes forward at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone"s satisfaction. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute without least consideration; he does so with skill and polish(完美): “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you mentioned." Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.
Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round". She is always open to persuasion: indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
小题1:According to the passage, a man’s shopping is based on _______.
A.his moneyB.his hobbiesC.his needD.his friends
小题2:Why does a lady welcome suggestions from anyone while buying a dress?
A.Because she wants to buy a dress that every one thinks suits her.
B.Because she doesn’t know how to buy a dress.
C.Because she doesn’t know whether to buy it or not.
D.Because she wants to show herself off in public.
小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Most men have patience with trying it on while buying a jacket.
B.Most women have a poor sense of value when buying a dress.
C.A woman’s shopping is based on her need.
D.A man doesn’t pay much attention to the price of the clothes he wants to buy.
小题4:The passage mainly talks about the ______ between men shoppers and women shoppers for clothes.
A.similaritiesB.differencesC.varietiesD.intentions

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had  36  some work home from the office,   37  he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise  38 . But by eleven o’clock he felt  39  and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier  experience he knew it was  40  trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he  41  himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and  42  his head in the pillow. But  43  he could not shut  44  the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.
He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54.” Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get 55.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.
36.A. taken              B. carried                C. brought                 D. fetched
37.A. with which         B. from which                 C. where                 D. when
38.A. outside             B. overhead              C. downstairs            D. nearby
39.A. bad                B. tired                       C. sick                D. hopeless
40.A. useless             B. necessary           C. possible                    D. helpful
41.A. had                B. found                C. caught               D. felt
42.A. buried             B. rested                C. shook                D. turned
43.A. till then             B. worse still            C. strange enough       D. even so
44.A. away               B. off                        C. down                      D. up
45.A. it                     B. what                    C. that                      D. which
46.A. sleep                  B. strength               C. patience               D. anger
47.A. pulled on             B. dressed up                      C. selected               D. wore
48.A. sadly                 B. proudly                C. quietly                        D. firmly
49.A. made fun of          B. stared at              C. was angry with       D. caught sight of
50.A. across               B. around                C. towards              D. by
51.A. as                   B. before                C. though             D. until
52.A. meet as               B. sit here             C. join us               D. scold me
53.A. may trouble          B. would trouble        C. may bother            D. must bother
54.A. a notice              B. a message           C. an invitation         D. an apology
55.A. washed                B. changed                    C. dressed                D. prepared
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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