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She was born to wealth and power in an era when money and politics were left to the men. Later, as The Washington Post’s publisher, Katharine Graham became one of America’s most powerful women.
Despite a privileged background, Katharine had to deal, while growing up, with the high demands her mother placed on her children. Katharine’s love of journalism, which she shared with her father, led to her career after college at The Washington Post, the newspaper her father bought in 1933. At the Post, Katharine met Phil Graham, a young, charming lawyer who became her husband. When, in 1945, Katharine’s father chose Phil over her to take over his struggling paper, Katharine didn’t object and stayed at home as a wife and mother of four.
While Phil’s successful efforts to restore the Post to prominence (显著) made the Grahams popular members of the Washington social scene, Katharine privately suffered tremendous pain from her husband’s increasingly abusive behavior and wild mood swings caused by severe depression. When Phil committed suicide (自杀), the 46-year-old Katharine found herself thrown into a new job, that of newspaper publisher. But determined to save the family paper for her children, Katharine rose to the challenge of running the Post, attending meetings in every department, working endlessly to prove herself to her critics, and becoming the toast of Washington.
In 1971, Katharine ordered the Post to print a copy of the Pentagon Papers, the top-secret documents disclosing the truth about the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War. What’s more, her courageous decision and support for her journalists prepared the Post to break the most important political story in modern history: Watergate, one of the greatest scandals (丑闻) in American political history. Katharine managed to keep control over the most chaotic (disorder) of situations when it was reported, all the time insisting the news stories be accurate and fair. Watergate made the Washington Post an internationally known Paper and Katharine was considered as the most powerful woman in America.
小题1:
Katharine Graham was born in a time when women were not ________.
A.given the chance to receive educationB.considered as intelligent as men
C.permitted to achieve their goalsD.allowed to enter every field
小题2:
When her husband was chosen to take charge of the newspaper, Katharine Graham ________.
A.was strongly against the idea
B.was not happy to be rejected
C.was willing to take her share of responsibility
D.didn’t believe her husband would do a good job
小题3:
Which of the following statements is true?
A.It was Katharine Graham’s husband who made the greatest contributions to the Post.
B.When Katharine Graham first took over the Post, her critics doubted her ability.
C.Katharine Graham was successful in her career but suffered severe depression.
D.Katharine Graham was free to do whatever she liked in her early life.
小题4:
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Ups and downs of The Washington Post.
B.Katharine Graham’s family life and career.
C.Katharine Graham: from housewife to successful publisher.
D.Katharine Graham: a woman who shaped American journalism.

答案

小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:C
解析

核心考点
试题【She was born to wealth and power in an era when money and politics were left to 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would   36   the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought   37  was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My ears, Mummy." She said. "No, Many people are   38 . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon."
Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first  39 , I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her, "Mummy, it must be our eyes." She looked at me and said, "You are   40  fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind."  41  the years, mother asked me a couple more  42  and always her response to my answers was, "No, but you are getting  43  every year, my child." Then last year, my Grandpa  44 . Everybody was heart broken. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our   45  to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?"
I was  46  when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a  47  between her and me. She saw the   48  on my face and told me, "This question is very important. It shows that you have really  49  your life." I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your   50  ." I asked, "Is it because they hold up your head?" she replied, "No, it is   51  on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough friends and   52   that you will have a shoulder to cry   53  when you need it." Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a   54  one. It is sympathetic(同情的)to the pain of    55__.
小题1:
A.noticeB.believe inC.doubtD.guess at
小题2:
A.soundB.healthC.loveD.sight
小题3:
A.blindB.deafC.invisibleD.thoughtful
小题4:
A.discoveryB.decisionC.attemptD.suggestion
小题5:
A.changingB.thinkingC.growingD.learning
小题6:
A.OverB.TillC.BeyondD.Before
小题7:
A.waysB.thingsC.questionsD.times
小题8:
A.strongerB.tallerC.smarterD.nicer
小题9:
A.leftB.got illC.diedD.got wounded
小题10:
A.dutyB.turnC.pityD.chance
小题11:
A.excitedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.shocked
小题12:
A.gameB.testC.matchD.secret
小题13:
A.worryB.puzzlementC.regretD.pain
小题14:
A.enjoyedB.foundC.dislikedD.lived
小题15:
A.shouldersB.feetC.handsD.hair
小题16:
A.howB.becauseC.whyD.whether
小题17:
A.respectB.favourC.loveD.fun
小题18:
A.byB.onC.aboveD.for
小题19:
A.valuableB.usefulC.selfishD.precious
小题20:
A.othersB.the deafC.GrandpaD.the blind

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large  31  across the road lived a taxi driver, a single parent with two school-aged children. At the end of the day, he would  32  his taxi on the road. I  33  why he did not park it in the garage.
Then one day I learnt that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home  34  work, leave his taxi and go out for his  35  affairs in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was a 36  .
I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I 37  to be outside one evening two weeks  38 , when the garage door was 39  and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It shook me completely  40  I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But  41  inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n)  42  . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and 43  him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a (n)  44  .
We go to bed every night and  45  every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a  46  as close friends or go for a vacation as a 47  . We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and success on how much bigger and better a 48  we have. And we ignore our Rolls-Royce, by  49  it dusty in our garage. We should focus more on  50 we are than what we do!
小题1:
A.windowB.garageC.doorD.yard
小题2:
A.parkB.stopC.checkD.repair
小题3:
A.knewB.understoodC.askedD.wondered
小题4:
A.forB.out ofC.withoutD.from
小题5:
A.businessB.nationalC.personalD.public
小题6:
A.waste B.giftC.wonderD.must
小题7:
A.appearedB.intendedC.expectedD.happened
小题8:
A.laterB.moreC.agoD.before
小题9:
A.brokenB.fineC.shutD.open
小题10:
A.onceB.beforeC.whenD.until
小题11:
A.farB.deepC.longD.little
小题12:
A.driverB.engineerC.fatherD.son
小题13:
A.calledB.madeC.electedD.turned
小题14:
A.experienceB.earningC.lifeD.work
小题15:
A.stay upB.wake upC.stay homeD.go home
小题16:
A.competitionB.performanceC.debateD.party
小题17:
A.familyB.companyC.teamD.whole
小题18:
A.gardenB.garageC.carD.taxi
小题19:
A.givingB.keepingC.drivingD.parking
小题20:
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Those days life was so hard that I finally wished that I could just be “left alone”.
The thought of going somewhere by myself would give me so much  1 . but then I’d remember when I was alone. Not that  2 _ left me. I was alone by myself in crowded places. It was the   3  that I built around me that would not  4  the outside in or the inside out.
When I was a child, I would play this silly   5 . It was always   6 _ because a place in a corner or under a table would do. My favorite place was simply to pull a blanket over my head. I would lie there and   7 , “Right now no one in the world knows where I am!” That thought was so   8 .
If you knew me well enough this wouldn’t   9  you…I still do it at 60. It drives my dogs crazy, because they find me and start digging at the blanket until they find a way in. All three of them  10  me. That thought is so satisfying, too.
I want you to know that at times we all wish that we could be left _11  . The fact that you can be alone with yourself and enjoy it shows clearly who you are. Imagine for a  12  being locked in a room with someone you  13 . It would be torture. So, if you find peace with being with yourself, that is good. However, if you are trying to build a wall so no one can ever  14 , it can’t happen.
The light of love can find a  15  through the tiniest cracks. You can pull the covers over your head and love will find you.
小题1:
A.troubleB.experienceC.pleasure D.worry
小题2:
A.anybodyB.everyoneC.nobodyD.someone
小题3:
A.ideaB.placeC.houseD.wall
小题4:
A.permitB.stopC.findD.turn
小题5:
A.matchB.programC.competitionD.game
小题6:
A.interestingB.disappointingC.easyD.different
小题7:
A.shoutB.thinkC.cryD.dream
小题8:
A.satisfyingB.shockingC.importantD.strange
小题9:
A.fearB.meetC.surpriseD.excite
小题10:
A.biteB.joinC.watchD.excite
小题11:
A.quietB.calmC.aloneD.silent
小题12:
A.changeB.momentC.restD.chance
小题13:
A.respectB.admireC.noticeD.dislike
小题14:
A.go outB.come toC.get inD.leave for
小题15:
A.wayB.helpC. loveD.hope

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.
Make friendship a priority. Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the grass in your garden uncut or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can’t get together, use the phone to keep in touch.
Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (亲密). Don’t be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems,but offer advice only when it’s wanted. Help raise friends’ self-esteem (自尊)when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events.
Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies,singing in a choir,and joining in a bowling league.
Don’t wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu,offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after­school activities.
Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage,friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.
Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms,or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.
Enroll in an adult­education course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.
小题1: People with close friends have a ________ ability to fight disease than people who are alone.
A.lessB.greaterC.poorerD.little
小题2: According to the passage,you’d better offer advice to your friends ________.
A.at any momentB.only when they are happy
C.only when they want itD.only when you are glad
小题3:How many things have been mentioned that we must pay attention to in the passage to have friends?
A.3B.4 C.6D.7
小题4:Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You should have different friends for the same activities.
B.You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.
C.You should avoid talking with strangers in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores.
D.You should never take a friendship for granted.
小题5:The underlined word “enroll” in the last paragraph means________.
A.giveB.joinC.getD.catch

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
On a cold evening I was waiting for a taxi in New York. About 5 minutes later, I was picked up by a driver, and he said how terrible some people were. I knew there was a part of me that wanted to be silent, but I had to listen out of kindness.
The man told me that he had just come from JFK Airport without a customer. Over the courses of that taxi ride, what started as anger changed slowly and he mentioned that he had read an article which said that the happiest people are the ones that give, so he hoped he’d have more chance to give in his life. I was really starting to enjoy being with this man.
As we arrived at the place where I wanted to go, I paid my money by credit card. I pulled out an extra $20 and said, “Sir, since we’ve been talking about giving this whole time, I want to share that feeling with you. I’ve already paid my money, but here’s an extra little bit. You can tell the next passenger in this taxi that their ride is a gift from another.”
I thought I was pretty cool at this point, but he turned toward me, tears in his eyes, and said, “Sir, I have a better idea. You give that $20 to a homeless person around here and I will give the next passenger a free ride myself.
It was a great honor meeting that man and learning the lesson of how everyone gives and adds joy to another with their generosity.
小题1:According to the text, when the author got in the taxi, the driver was    .
A.angryB.nervousC.worriedD.regretful
小题2: The author gave the driver an extra $20 in order to    _.
A.help him to get out of troubleB.know what he was really like
C.experience the joy of givingD.learn how to get along with others.
小题3: What can be inferred from the taxi driver’s words in Paragraph 4?
A.A driver should be willing to help.B.People should understand each other.
C.The driver was deeply moved.
D.One needs to keep an optimistic attitude (乐观态度).
小题4:What would be the best title for the text?
A.A cold evening in New YorkB.Learning from a taxi driver
C.A gift to a generous strangerD.Always being a happy person

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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