John Steinbeck once said, “All Americans believe they are born fishermen. For a man to admit to a distaste in fishing would be like denouncing (公开指责) mother – love or hating moonlight.”
I can’t say that I’m the biggest John Steinbeck fan. Actually, the only thing I can ever remember reading by him was “The pearl” when I was in middle school, but I couldn’t agree more with the man when it comes to fishing. Whether I am on a boat in the middle of the Lay Lake, fishing off the shores of the Florida Keys for tarpon or catching rainbow trout in the Shoshone River of Wyoming, fishing is my life.
According to the American Sports Fishing Association, the fishing industry brings in more than $ 116 billion per year from fishermen across the country.
Though a beautiful picture to imagine, fishing is much more than that. Fishing is a way of life for many people and a way to escape everyday stress. Being a fisherman makes me a member of a wonderful group of people extending to all walks of life. Even President Obama can be found fishing on his farm in Texas with his good friend Roland Martin when the job gets too stressful.
I can remember fishing with my grandfather when I was 5 years old on his boat at Lake Mitchell. Although I didn’t understand what I was doing, I did know that my grandfather was happy and that made me happy. Since then I’ve spent the past 16 years on the rivers and lakes of Alabama.
After days of practice, before and after work, I slowly developed an understanding of fishing. My boss, Ric Horst, took me back to the Shoshone, and I managed to bring in a 19–inch cutthroat trout. Fishing with Ric was a life–changing experience for me. He not only showed me how to fish correctly, but also told me how fishing could be a way to escape your problems.
Since then, prime–time season seems to take forever to arrive.
Now, with the ending of February and beginning of March in sight, the excitement of heading out Lake Tuscaloosa or Lake Lurleen before classes and catching something has finally returned.
小题1:What John Steinbeck said in the first paragraph implies that ______________.| A．Americans are believed to be the offspring of fishermen | | B．it is unthinkable for an American to admit his dislike of fishing | | C．all Americans are expert at fishing | | D．those who dislike fishing would not love their mother |
小题2:．The writer came to understand the real meaning of fishing ______________.| A．when he was reading “The pearl” by John Steinbeck | | B．when he went fishing with his grandfather at Lake Mitchell | | C．after he had spent 16 years on the rivers and lakes of Alabama | | D．after he went fishing with his boss, Ric Horst on the Shoshone |
小题3:What can be inferred from the text?| A．The author is at most 21 years old. | | B．The author regards fishing as a very important part in his life. | | C．The author agreed with John Steinbeck the most when he was in middle school. | | D．President Obama often goes fishing in public in order to collect idea for his job. |
小题4:．According to the author, __________________.| A．people can get to know VIPs when fishing. | | B．people can smooth away all the troubles by fishing | | C．Fishing is a way of communication | | D．Fishing is a way to make a living for most American people |
小题5:．What is the purpose of the writing?| A．To describe the writer’s experience and understanding of fishing. | | B．To explain the reason why so many Americans like fishing. | | C．To make others understand the industry of fishing. | | D．To express his opinions about fishing in different time of the year. |
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小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A |
试题分析：
小题1:B 理解题。由All Americans believe they are born fishermen. For a man to admit to a distaste in fishing would be like denouncing (公开指责) mother – love or hating moonlight.可知John Steinbeck 是想说对于美国人来说，讨厌捕鱼是无法想象的。故B正确。
小题2:D 细节理解题。文中第六段"I slowly developed an understanding of fishing. My boss, Ric Horst, took me back to the Shoshone, and I managed to bring in a 19-inch cutthroat trout."可知答案。
小题3:B 推断题。根据倒数第三段Fishing with Ric was a life–changing experience for me. He not only showed me how to fish correctly, but also told me how fishing could be a way to escape your problems.
作者认为捕鱼在他生命里很重要。
小题4: C 细节理解题。从文中第四段中"Being a fisherman makes me a member of a wonderful group of people extending to all walks of life."可知答案选C。B太绝对，而且句意也不符合文意。
小题5:A 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第三段的内容，尤其是After days of practice, before and after work, I slowly developed an understanding of fishing.说明文章描述了作者捕鱼的经历以及对渔业的理解。
点评：本文主要讲了作者自己的捕鱼的经历以及对捕鱼的理解。本文以细节理解题为主，考查考生的细致的理解力。要求考生在审题时准确定位考查内容，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。 |
核心考点
试题【John Steinbeck once said, “All Americans believe they are born fishermen. For a 】；主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
I’ve changed my mind. “ I wanted to have a telescope, but now I want my dad back.” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to father for Christmas written after his schoolteacher’s father had been knifed to death outside his school gate, must have touched everyone’s heart. Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky. When those whom we love depart from us, we cannot see the stars for a while.
But Lucien, the stars are still there, and one day, when you are older and your tears have gone, you will see them again. And, in a strange way, I expect that you will find your father there too, either in your mind and heart. I find that my parents, who died years ago, still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive. I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions. I remember that when I became a professor, I was so proud, or rather so pleased with myself that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents. The reply was a long time in coming, but when it did, all my mother said was “ I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children!” I haven’t forgotten. The values of my parents still live on.
It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors, and to lay down my life for those in my care? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It’s a serious thought, one to give me pause.
I pray silently, sometimes, in the dead of night, that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword, and my darling from the power of the dog.” Yet I know the death comes to us all, and sometimes comes suddenly. We must therefore plan to live forever, but live as if we will die tomorrow. We live on, I’m sure, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure. If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true, there might be fewer knives on our streets today.
小题1:. According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph ________.| A．puts forward the subject of the text. | | B．shows the author’s pity on the kid. | | C．acts as an introduction to the discussion. | | D．makes a clear statement of the author’ views |
小题2:. In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us _______.| A．how much he misses his parents now | | B．why his parents often appear in his dream | | C．when Lucien will get over all his sadness | | D．how proud he was when he succeeded in life |
小题3:. What feeling did the author’s mother express in her reply?| A．Proud | B．Happy | C．Disappointed | D．Worried |
小题4: In the author’s opinion, the value of a person’s life is ________.| A．to leave a precious memory to the people related | | B．to have a high sense of duty to the whole society | | C．to care what others will remember and treasure | | D．to share happiness and sadness with his family |
小题5:. What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem?| A．Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns. | | B．Advise parents stay with their children safely at home. | | C．Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death. | | D．Try to keep violence and murder far away from society. |
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While reading a story on 20-somethings complaining about how the economy was ruiningg their life plans, I couldn’t help but think the 20-somethings sounded like a bunch of spoiled who grew up expecting everything to be easy for them. As a 20-something myself, certainly share their disappointment : my husband and I probably won’t be able to buy a house until we’re in our 40s, and we two are burdened by student loans(贷款). But why should it be any different? Being young persons in America, shouldn’t they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that this country offers?
Consider some of these views shared in the story: Jennifer, 29, owner of a two-bedroom apartment with her husband, worries that she won’t be able to have children for at least a decade because they can’t afford to buy a house yet.
I read that, and I thought what planet she is living on where you need to own a house in order to have kids? Has she ever visited a developing country, or even downtown areas in this one? Home ownership is a luxury(奢华), not a fertility requirement.
A 26-year-old in the story is disappointed that he can’t afford to get a Ph. D in literature. Well, that sounds a bit like expressing disappointment that no one will pay you to write poetry on the beach in Thailand for five years.
Yes, it’s sad that these young people feel so lost. But I think the problem is their extremely high expectations, not economic reality. Beth Kobliner, author of Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties, says that she thinks people’s expectations grew up at a time when everyone’s wealth appeared to be increasing, Their parents probably saw their home values rise along with their investments. “So you have people who have grown up in an environment where people had great expectations of what living well means,” says Kobliner.
This recession(经济衰退) will certainly play a role in forcing those expectations into more realistic group. In the meantime, it seems a lot better for our mental health to focus on being grateful---for our one-bedroom apartments, for living in modern cities, or perhaps just for being able to eat three meals a day---than on longing for some kind of luxury life.
小题1:. What makes the author think the 20-somethings sound like a bunch of spoiled children? | A．They expect everything to be easy for them. | | B．They complain that the economy is spoiling their life plans. | | C．They are unwilling to face all of the challenges. | | D．They are burdened by student loans. |
小题2:. The underlined word “fertility” in paragraph 3 probably means“_____”.| A．baby production | B．pleasant | C．baby comfort | D．comfortable |
小题3:. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the complaints of the 20-somethings? | A．They can’t have children for at least a decade a decade to buy a house. | | B．They have only a one-bedroom apartment to live in. | | C．They can’t buy a house until 40 and are burdened by student loans. | | D．They despair at not being able to afford a PH. D in literature. |
小题4:. What’s the Kobliner’s attitude towards the 20-somethings with high expectations? | A．Unbearable | B．Opposite | C．Doubtful | D．Understanding |
小题5:What is the best title for this passage?| A．Young people afford to continue their study | | B．Young people can’t afford to buy a house | | C．Young people’s high hopes create despair | | D．The 20-somethings’ high expectations |
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Sometimes you"ll hear people say that you can"t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can"t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you"ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’eyes，and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes it"s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge，it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.
Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look，the way you act，the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is，make a list if you need to，but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile,get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends，buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.
The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective，and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back，you’ll know you"re well on your way. Good luck!
小题1:You need to build a positive self-image when you___________.| A．dare to challenge yourself | B．feel it hard to change yourself | | C．are unconfident about yourself | D．have a high opinion of yourself |
小题2:According to the passage，our self-images___________.| A．have positive effects | B．are hot true | | C．are often changeable | D．have different functions |
小题3:How should you change your self-image according to the passage?| A．To keep a different image of others. | B．To make your life successful. | | C．To understand your own world. | D．To change the way you think. |
小题4: What is the passage mainly about?| A．How to prepare for your success. | B．How to face challenges in your life. | | C．How to build a. positive self-image. | D．How to develop your good qualities. |
小题5:. Who are the intended readers of the passage? | A．Parents. | B．Adolescents. | C．Educators. | D．People in general. |
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Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for __36___! That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of__37__ boy to man with family hardships tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was ___38___ 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later, Hong’s mother and younger brother both ___39__home because of poverty and pressure from his sick father.
Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders: to treat his father’s illness, to ___40___ the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Hong didn’t __41___ . Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen , he worked hard to___42__a room near his campus for her, and send her to school.
After Hong’s story went public, people were ___43___to tears by his unselfishness. Hard __44__ his life was, Hong didn’t abandon his father and the adopted ___45__, because they needed his help. With his hard-won money, he even aided other students ___46__against misfortunes.
Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong’s deeds ___47__ us of what we usually neglect: Love and care for others. Without these, ___48___ of us could survive.
Hong ___49__ donations from others. He said that he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could ___50__ his own work. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to ___51__ around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed ___52___ against misfortune that made him a hero in people’s eyes.
Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can ___53__ a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t ___54__ about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society ___55___ you’ll find the world smiling back.
| 小题1: | | A．money | B．food | C．clothes | D．help |
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小题2:A caring B. growing C. moving D. turning
| 小题3: | | A．only | B．already | C．ever | D．still |
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| 小题4: | | A．stayed | B．went | C．sold | D．left |
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| 小题5: | | A．bring up | B．turn to | C．stick to | D．devote to |
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| 小题6: | | A．give away | B．give up | C．run out | D．turn down |
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| 小题7: | | A．build | B．rent | C．but | D．paint |
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| 小题8: | | A．encouraged | B．moved | C．inspired | D．made |
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| 小题9: | | A．as | B．because | C．unless | D．while |
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| 小题10: | | A．brother | B．daughter | C．sister | D．uncle |
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| 小题11: | | A．struggling | B．learning | C．standing | D．turning |
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| 小题12: | | A．left | B．remembered | C．reminded | D．told |
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| 小题13: | | A．any one | B．every one | C．none | D．no one |
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| 小题14: | | A．threw away | B．turned out | C．gave off | D．turned down |
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| 小题15: | | A．depend on | B．stick to | C．refer to | D．turn to |
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| 小题17: | | A．a chance | B．an ability | C．a spirit | D．a belief |
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| 小题18: | | A．bury | B．defeat | C．win | D．knock |
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| 小题19: | | A．worry | B．care | C．complain | D．joke |
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| 小题20: | | A．and | B．when | C．while | D．until |
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The night of graduation, I was afraid. Two hundred people were sitting out there. I felt tense and I wanted to run away, 36 I couldn’t! After all, my own children were sitting in front of me with many other persons. I couldn’t be a coward(懦夫) before 37 .
When I ended the speech, I was 38 at the cheering. And I never forget the first time I received the cheering in my life.
Flowers arrived 39 my brothers and sister. My husband gave me silk roses. The reporters came with 40 and recorders and lots of questions. There were tears and hugs and congratulations.
Sometimes, I sit down and 41 the tape of my gaduation speech. I hear myself say to the audience, “Don’t’ give up your 42 in life. Anything can happen if you believe. It means hard work, but 43 sure that you can do it, with God’s help.”
And then, I remember mother’s 44 to me , a young girl: “Hurry, Gin, you’ll be late for school.”
Yes, Mom, I was late 45 school, but it was sweeter for waiting. I only wish you and Dad could have been there to see your daughter and granddaughter in all their show and speech.
| 小题2: | | A．them | B．themselves | C．him | D．himself |
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| 小题3: | | A．worried | B．worrying | C．surprised | D．surprising |
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| 小题5: | | A．books | B．newspapers | C．cameras | D．cars |
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| 小题6: | | A．put up | B．put down | C．put on | D．put off |
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| 小题7: | | A．speech | B．ideas | C．dreams | D．love |
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| 小题9: | | A．shout | B．shouting | C．call | D．calling |
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