完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening.
When his pole 1 he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with 2 as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock. 3 , he very cautiously lifted the 4 fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, 5 it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills（鱼鳃）playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father 6 a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M.——two hours 7 the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.
“Dad！” 8 the boy.
“There will be other fish,” said his father.
“Not as big as this one,” cried the boy again.
He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere 9 in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. 10 no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could 11 from his father’s voice that the decision was not changed. He slowly 12 the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the 13 water. The boy suspected that he would never again see such a great fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was 14 . He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he caught that night long ago. But he does see that same fish—— again and again——every time he 15 a question of ethics(道德).
For his father taught him, ethics are simple 16 of right and wrong. It is only the 17 of ethics that is difficult. Do we do right when no one is looking？We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the 18 . The decision to do right lives fresh and fragrant in our 19 . It is a 20 we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.
| 小题1: | | A．broke down | B．bent over | C．turned up | D．turned out |
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| 小题2: | | A．desire | B．fear | C．admiration | D．love |
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| 小题3: | | A．In the beginning | B．Finally | C．Besides | D．All in all |
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| 小题4: | | A．delighted | B．frustrated | C．frightened | D．exhausted |
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| 小题5: | | A．but | B．however | C．and | D．while |
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| 小题6: | | A．won | B．beat | C．struck | D．picked |
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| 小题7: | | A．after | B．until | C．when | D．before |
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| 小题8: | | A．yelled | B．shouted | C．said | D．cried |
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| 小题9: | | A．around | B．front | C．back | D．right |
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| 小题10: | | A．Ever since | B．Even though | C．In case | D．Now that |
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| 小题12: | | A．worked | B．loosed | C．looked | D．attached |
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| 小题13: | | A．shallow | B．black | C．low | D．white |
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| 小题14: | | A．content | B．wrong | C．right | D．pleased |
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| 小题15: | | A．come up with | B．gets on with | C．meets with | D．catches us with |
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| 小题16: | | A．matters | B．events | C．questions | D．things |
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| 小题17: | | A．meaning | B．understanding | C．practice | D．point |
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| 小题18: | | A．fact | B．truth | C．faith | D．incident |
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| 小题19: | | A．mind | B．heart | C．memory | D．brain |
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| 小题20: | | A．lesson | B．story | C．concept | D．standard |
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小题1: B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7: D
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:C
小题16:A
小题17:C
小题18:B
小题19:C
小题20:B |
试题分析：这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过与父亲一起钓鱼的一次亲身经历，小男孩受到了深刻的道德 教育，从而影响了他的一生。
小题1:考查词组：A. broke down破裂，崩溃，B. bent over弯曲 C. turned up出现 D. turned out结果是，句意：当鱼杆向下弯的时候，他知道线的另一端一定钓到了一条大鱼。 4选B。
小题2:考查动词：A. desire渴望B. fear恐惧C. admiration敬佩，欣赏，D. love爱，小男孩钓鱼技巧纯熟，父亲看了眼神充满赞赏。选C。
小题3:考查词组：A. In the beginning一开始B. Finally 最后C. Besides此外D. All in all总共，句意：最后他很小心的拉起筋疲力尽的鱼。选B。
小题4:考查形容词：A. delighted高兴的B. frustrated挫败的C. frightened害怕的D. exhausted疲惫的，被钓着的鱼当然是筋疲力尽。选D。
小题5:考查上下文理解：但他钓着的是一条鲈鱼。此处用 but 表示转折，因为鲈鱼是禁止垂钓的。 B. however 是副词，不能用做连词， while表示“对比”的含义。选A。
小题6:考查动词;A. won赢得B. beat击败C. struck侵袭，划（火柴）D. picked挑选，句意：爸爸划了根火柴，看了看手表。选C。
小题7:考查连词：在鱼季开始前2小时，说明还不能钓鲈鱼。选D。
小题8:考查动词：A. yelled叫喊B. shouted 叫喊C. said 说话D. cried哭，从上下文语境，孩子应该是哭着喊爸爸。选D。
小题9:考查副词：A. around周围B. front前面C. back后面D. right正确的，句意：月光下周围没有其他的渔父或船。选A。
小题10:考查连词：A. Ever since自从B. Even though即使C. In case 以防D. Now that既然，even though 表示让步“即使” ；其句意为：即使没有人看到他们，更无从得知他们何时钓 到了鱼„„。选B。
小题11:考查动词：A. say 说话B. speak演讲C. talk谈论 D. tell分辨；辨别”常与 can，could，be able to 连用。选D。
小题12:考查动词：A. worked⒑（逐渐地）移动（到某位置）；（逐步）变成（某状态） B. loosed放松C. looked看 D. attached附上，其句意为：他慢慢地将鱼钩从大鲈鱼的唇上取下，选A。
小题13:考查形容词：A. shallow浅薄的B. black 黑的C. low低的D. white白的，the black water 意为“漆黑的水中”，选B。
小题14:考查形容词：A. content满意的 B. wrong错的 C. right正确的D. pleased高兴的，从后面的句子：He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he caught that night long ago.可知当时他说的是对的。选C。
小题15:考查词组：A. come up with想出 B. gets on with 相处C. meets with遇上D. catches us with赶上，但每次他面临道德难题而举棋不定的时候，他的 眼前总是浮现出那条鱼。选C。
小题16:考查名词：A. matters麻烦，事情，B. events事件 C. questions问题 D. things事情，道德是简单的对错的事情，选A。
小题17:考查名词：A. meaning意义B. understanding理解C. practice 实践 D. point观点，但付诸实施却很难。选C。
小题18:考查名词：A. fact事实B. truth真理 C. faith信念 D. incident事件，在我们还小的 时假，如果有人要我们把鱼放回去，我们会学到真理。选B。
小题19:考查名词：A. mind思想B. heart心C. memory记忆D. brain大脑，我们对正确的决定记忆犹新。选C。
小题20:考查名词：A. lesson道理 B. story故事C. concept概念 D. standard标准，这篇文章讲的是个故事。选B。
点评：本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 |
核心考点
试题【完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season opened, he and his f】；主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn"t move. What was the 36 was that he found himself unable to ask for help ------ his mobile phone went out of 37__ as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but 38__ in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 39 of rescue.
It is almost 40__ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 41_ ,“First of all I checked up my 42 condition and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no 43 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 44 . In this way I fell lightly asleep. ”
His story put an end to my regret for the 45 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 46 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 47_ to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 48 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 49 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 50 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 51 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering ( 闪烁 ) far away.
Don"t you think that you can compare it with 52 itself ? When you meet with difficulties in life, you are 53 in darkness. Mind you it"s unclear yet and you needn"t put up struggle 54 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 55 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as great courage in the first place.
| 小题1: | | A．hopeless | B．worst | C．more | D．best |
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| 小题2: | | A．service | B．way | C．order | D．work |
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| 小题4: | | A．delay | B．success | C．team | D．arrival |
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| 小题5: | | A．untrue | B．unimaginable | C．true | D．useless |
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| 小题6: | | A．plan | B．decision | C．explanation | D．excuse |
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| 小题7: | | A．physical | B．mental | C．working | D．medical |
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| 小题8: | | A．method | B．way | C．alternative | D．strength |
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| 小题9: | | A．rotting | B．spreading | C．hurting | D．bleeding |
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| 小题10: | | A．loss | B．failure | C．disappointment | D．sadness |
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| 小题11: | | A．had | B．managed | C．tried | D．succeeded |
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| 小题12: | | A．Willing | B．Unable | C．Determined | D．Deciding |
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| 小题13: | | A．hearing | B．sight | C．feeling | D．direction |
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| 小题14: | | A．rescue | B．village | C．local | D．brave |
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| 小题15: | | A．end | B．top | C．opening | D．side |
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| 小题17: | | A．adventure | B．work | C．life | D．Mankind |
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| 小题18: | | A．lost | B．gone | C．losing | D．missing |
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| 小题19: | | A．really | B．immediately | C．carefully | D．hopefully |
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“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，” said David Belle, the cofounder of parkour (跑酷)．
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one？Like jumping from walls and over gaps and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond"s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that"s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds，but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy (哲理) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said，“I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we"ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
小题1:Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________.| A．its cofounder, David Belle | | B．the film, Casino Royale | | C．its risks and tricks | | D．the varieties of participants |
小题2:The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．| A．streets | B．objects | C．barriers | D．roofs |
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE of parkour?| A．It challenges human abilities. | | B．It is a good but boring sport. | | C．It needs special training. | | D．It is a team sport. |
小题4:Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?| A．Sports and extremes. | | B．Excitement and popularity. | | C．Dreams and success. | | D．Determination and freedom. |
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I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes, and people 36 wanted to know why they should give him their 37 . He took them to his house and on every 38 in his house was the word “Faith” pasted. People raised lots of 39 to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often 40 me to believe that as long as you have 41 , you should have faith. Every time you look in to the mirror, you’re looking at yourself and see ‘Faith’. ”
The 42 I learned from this is simple — faith is a living thing and in the same way we’re all 43 given 24 hours a day and we’re all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get 44 ! Why is some people’s faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will 45 ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might 46 that they don’t have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we don’t 47 it was faith. Daily 48 , such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.
Faith 49 hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday — to 50 reading the newspaper full of too much sad and 51 news. Why? Because I 52 there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.
Faith, when it’s put to 53 , becomes a beautiful thing, It lifts your mental state to a higher place that 54 you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes we can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by 55 it.
| 小题1: | | A．mostly | B．briefly | C．bravely | D．finally |
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| 小题2: | | A．support | B．instruction | C．pity | D．information |
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| 小题3: | | A．wall | B．mirror | C．picture | D．book |
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| 小题4: | | A．questions | B．voices | C．rules | D．standards |
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| 小题5: | | A．teaches | B．permits | C．forces | D．promises |
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| 小题6: | | A．friendship | B．breath | C．wealth | D．success |
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| 小题7: | | A．view | B．lesson | C．choice | D．example |
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| 小题8: | | A．extremely | B．freely | C．equally | D．frequently |
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| 小题9: | | A．strange | B．difficult | C．funny | D．different |
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| 小题10: | | A．stay | B．return | C．slow | D．grow |
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| 小题11: | | A．realize | B．argue | C．understand | D．predict |
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| 小题12: | | A．agree | B．appreciate | C．admire | D．acknowledge |
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| 小题13: | | A．services | B．steps | C．tasks | D．experiment |
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| 小题14: | | A．comes from | B．dreams of | C．feels like | D．keeps on |
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| 小题15: | | A．consider | B．delay | C．stop | D．risk |
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| 小题16: | | A．various | B．genuine | C．negative | D．latest |
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| 小题17: | | A．heard | B．noticed | C．declared | D．explained |
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| 小题18: | | A．check | B．list | C．sleep | D．work |
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| 小题19: | | A．warns | B．causes | C．orders | D．forbids |
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| 小题20: | | A．forming | B．exercising | C．obtaining | D．thinking |
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I think that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most 36 thing we ever give to each other is our attention (注意力). Especially if it’s 37 from the heart. When people are talking, there’s no need to do 38 but receive them. Listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most times 39 about it is even more important than understanding it.
One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often 40 to tell her that they once had something just 41 that happened to her. Her pain became a story about 42 . So, finally she stopped 43 to most people because she just felt too lonely. When we interrupt what someone is 44 to let them know that we understand, we 45 the focus of attention to ourselves. But if we just 46 , they know we care. Many people with cancer can talk about the relief (宽慰) of having someone just listen.
I have 47 learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. I 48 that passing a person a tissue (面巾纸) may be just another 49 to shut them down and take them out of their experience of 50 . Now I just listen. When they have 51 all they need to cry, they find me there with them.
This 52 thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very 53 . I thought people listened only 54 they were too shy to speak or did not know the 55 . A loving silence often has far more power to heal than words.
| 小题1: | | A．easy | B．important | C．stupid | D．terrible |
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| 小题3: | | A．anything | B．everything | C．something | D．nothing |
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| 小题4: | | A．worrying | B．complaining | C．caring | D．dreaming |
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| 小题5: | | A．decided | B．managed | C．preferred | D．interrupted |
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| 小题6: | | A．by | B．like | C．about | D．with |
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| 小题7: | | A．themselves | B．ourselves | C．himself | D．yourself |
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| 小题8: | | A．working | B．studying | C．talking | D．smiling |
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| 小题9: | | A．writing | B．saying | C．reading | D．copying |
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| 小题10: | | A．learn | B．stop | C．leave | D．move |
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| 小题11: | | A．smell | B．speak | C．listen | D．watch |
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| 小题12: | | A．even | B．hardly | C．early | D．never |
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| 小题13: | | A．explained | B．realized | C．expected | D．imagined |
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| 小题14: | | A．question | B．touch | C．love | D．way |
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| 小题15: | | A．regret | B．happiness | C．sadness | D．anger |
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| 小题16: | | A．cried | B．shouted | C．called | D．whispered |
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| 小题17: | | A．difficult | B．simple | C．funny | D．whole |
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| 小题18: | | A．old | B．tall | C．young | D．beautiful |
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| 小题19: | | A．if | B．but | C．or | D．because |
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| 小题20: | | A．plan | B．result | C．answer | D．award |
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A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India, to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the 26 , shouting angrily at each other. He___27 his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in 28 at each other ?” The disciples 29 for a while and one of them said, “ Because we 30__ our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout 31 the other person is just next to you ? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n) 32 manner,” asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none 33 the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their ___34 . To cover that distance they must shout to be able to 35 each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to __36 that great distance. What 37__ when two people fall in love ? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very 38 . The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”
The wise man 39 , “When they love each other even more, they do not __40 , but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. Finally they 41 need not whisper. They only look at each other and that’s 42 . That’s how close people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his disciples and said, “So, when you 43 , do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more. 44 there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to 45 . You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”
| 小题1: | | A．roof | B．platform | C．bank | D．street |
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| 小题2: | | A．referred to | B．attended to | C．shouted to | D．turned to |
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| 小题3: | | A．anger | B．excitement | C．disappointment | D．surprise |
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| 小题4: | | A．thought | B．relaxed | C．listened | D．waited |
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| 小题5: | | A．control | B．disturb | C．lose | D．enjoy |
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| 小题6: | | A．as long as | B．in case | C．when | D．unless |
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| 小题7: | | A．soft | B．impressive | C．weak | D．responsible |
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| 小题8: | | A．encouraged | B．satisfied | C．entertained | D．bothered |
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| 小题9: | | A．directions | B．bodies | C．goals | D．hearts |
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| 小题10: | | A．hurt | B．attack | C．understand | D．hear |
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| 小题11: | | A．keep | B．measure | C．cover | D．shorten |
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| 小题12: | | A．matters | B．happens | C．works | D．succeeds |
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| 小题13: | | A．close | B．huge | C．special | D．open |
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| 小题14: | | A．doubted | B．continued | C．replied | D．promised |
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| 小题16: | | A．sometimes | B．still | C．even | D．ever |
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| 小题17: | | A．nothing | B．all | C．one | D．something |
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| 小题18: | | A．argue | B．apologize | C．criticize | D．explain |
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| 小题19: | | A．Worse still | B．Therefore | C．Or else | D．Besides |
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| 小题20: | | A．beat | B．follow | C．walk | D．return |
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