题目
题型:0121 期末题难度:来源:
threatening life on Earth, so we must make the changes. The good news is that many of those changes are
really quite simple, even enjoyable, but for every careful step we take as individuals, we must press
government and industry to take a big step on our benefit. And we must start now. Tomorrow"s too late.
My aim this year is to persuade as many of my friends and colleagues as possible to choose the train,
and leave their cars behind too. My gardens have been pesticide (***虫剂)-free zones for years and I enjoy
seeing more wildlife on my doorstep as a result; I"ve tried to reduce my contribution to water pollution too,
by using environment-friendly, phosphate (磷)-free washing powder, and by no longer thinking of the toilet
as a suitable waste-disposal (处理) point.
I ran after a young lady through town recently to give her back the piece of paper she had carelessly
thrown away. She disappeared into a shop, and when I followed her inside and made my presentation, she
was doubly embarrassed-she worked there, and the boss gave her a ticking-off too. I"ve started asking
fellow drivers at gas stations why they aren"t using unleaded (无铅的) petrol. These are small things, but
we have to start somewhere, and every little does help.
B. throwing away the old cars
C. avoiding the use of pesticides
D. running after those who throw articles carelessly
B. to give her back the piece of paper she had lost
C. to tell her not to throw away pieces of paper carelessly
D. to ask her to pay him for picking up the piece of paper.
B. a piece of paper
C. prize
D. ticket
B. inform us of the good news
C. make clear who is responsible for the environment
D. try to advise us all to protect our environment
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 It"s you and I who are to blame for the state of the earth. No questio】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Let"s see how…
A heart attack can happen to anyone. Let"s say it"s 4:17 p.m. and you"re driving home (alone of course)
after an unusually hard day on the job. Not only was the workload (工作负担) extremely heavy, you also had
a disagreement with your boss, and no matter how hard you tried, he just wouldn"t see your side of the situation.
You"re really upset and the more you think about it, the more nervous you become.
All of a sudden you start experiencing severe pain in your chest that starts to spread out into your arm and
up into your jaw (下巴). You are only about five miles from the hospital nearest your home, unfortunately you
don"t know if you"ll be able to make it that far.
What can you do? You"ve been trained in CPR but the guy who taught the course didn"t tell you how to
perform it on yourself.
Since many people are alone when they suffer a heart attack, this article seems in order. Without help the
person whose heart stops beating properly and who begins to feel faint (晕眩的) has only about 10 seconds
left before losing consciousness. However, these victims can help themselves by coughing repeatedly and very
powerfully. A deep breath should be taken before each cough, and the cough must be deep and last long, as
when producing sputum (痰) from deep inside the chest. A breath and a cough must be repeated about every
two seconds without stopping until help arrives, or until the heart is felt to be beating normally again. Deep
breaths get oxygen into the lungs (肺) and coughing movements squeeze (挤压) the heart and keep the blood
circulating.
The squeezing pressure on the heart also helps it regain normal rhythm (节奏). In this way, heart attack
victims can get to a phone and, between breaths, call for help.
Now, do you understand the whole matter? Tell as many other people as possible about this. It could save
their lives!
B. help someone treat a heart attack by himself
C. teach people how to stay in good state
D. train people how to stay calm when facing dangers
B. to get oxygen into the lungs
C. to keep the blood circulating
D. to reduce the pain in the chest
B. not only the chest aches when one suffers a heart attack
C. people should attend a CPR course to survive heart attacks
D. one should cough loudly immediately one"s chest aches
B. Advertisement.
C. Family.
D. Teaching.
country areas to learn about AIDS, one of the biggest threats to public health in the world today.
China has decided to use user-friendly methods including exhibitions, VCDs and TV programmes to
spread knowledge of the disease across the nation to try to keep it in check.
Educating people nationwide about AIDS is the top priority (优先权) to prevent the disease from getting
out of hand. The farmers will be given knowledge in the easiest way that they can understand.
A recent survey from the commission (调查团) of more than 7,000 people in China showed that nearly
20 percent of them had never heard of AIDS before. Just over 71 percent said they knew AIDS was highly
infectious (传染), but most of them had no clear idea of how the disease could be spread. Just over 62
percent said they knew they could do things in advance to prevent them catching AIDS but they didn"t know
what these measures were.
The month-long survey, carried out last December, talked to people in seven countries and cities across
China including both developed coastal areas and less-developed inland areas. The interviewees changed from
15 to 49 years old, and country residents were about 63% of the total surveyed.
Chinese residents, especially those in the country, have very little knowledge about what AIDS is all about,
not to mention prevention and treatment. By the end of last year, there were 22,517 known HIVAIDS cases
in China. However, more than 6,000,000 people in China have been infected.
Since 1985, China has discovered 880 patients with AIDS-466 of them have died. Sharing needles,
prostitution (卖淫) and contaminated blood transfusions are major ways for HIV to spread. A lack of education
has been the biggest difficulty against nationwide efforts to prevent AIDS, especially in the countryside.
B. make people know about AIDS
C. call on people to fight against AIDS
D. tell us people are short of the knowledge of AIDS
B. the shortage of money
C. its infection
D. lack of education
B. over 6,000,000
C. 880
D. over 7,000
drawing to a close.
When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was
expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation,
but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before
his 48th birthday.
Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist, had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the
stranger he realized Jim"s case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and
stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come
home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim"s
father was 48.
"I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father," Dr. Smoller says. "He felt that if he had not asked him
to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was
the trial (判决) he had expected for forty years." Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age
of 48.
Jim"s case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences
produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim"s,
studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart
disease and mental illness.
B. he expected a full recovery
C. his life was drawing to a close
D. the first one wasn"t well performed
B. Jim died on the operating table.
C. Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.
D. Jim"s death is closely connected with his father"s.
B. Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father
C. Jim thought he would be punished some day
D. Smoller believed Jim wouldn"t live to the age of 48
a. One"s genes.
b. One"s life in childhood.
c. One"s physical education.
d. The date of one"s birthday.
e. The opinions one has about something.
B. a, b, e
C. a, c, e
D. b, c, d
warning they can also become a key health concern.
Bags for women have become bigger and heavier as designers combine briefcases with handbags and
straps have become longer, resulting in many users complaining of neck, shoulder and back problems.
"I see so many women with neck pains and headaches and what I usually do is look for their purse and
pick it up," said Jane Sadler, a family practice physician at Baylor Medical Center in Garland, Texas. "We
take it over to the scale and weigh it and usually they"re anywhere from 7 to 10 pounds. We"re really going
to see women with more and more problems later on if we continue the big purse craze."
William Case, a physical therapist (临床医生) in private practice in Houston, Texas, urged designers "to
place a cute, educational caution tag (标签) on all bags to inform buyers of potential neck and shoulder
dangers." Above all, he suggested correct posture while carrying big purses, keeping the head and shoulders
upright. Patients should also often change the size and weight of purses carried.
"The extra-large purses are quite extraordinary. They look beautiful when the women wear them, but I
don"t know how aware they are of the potential problems," Case said.
Placing objects on one shoulder was one of the least efficient (高效率的) ways of carrying a load,
according to a professor from Cornell University in New York State. "This causes a great imbalance," he said.
"If a big bag is a fashion accessory, then occasional and symbolic use is fine. If not, then keep it light."
B. were worth a lot of pounds
C. were too heavy
D. were too large
B. The part of your body where you place a weight.
C. The strength you use to carry a weight.
D. The height of the weight you carry.
B. wear big bags in the right way
C. avoid using big bags very often
D. give up the fashion to keep fit
something that many long-distance runners have as a goal. Now if you decide you want to train for a marathon,
how do you go about getting yourself into excellent shape for the race of your life?
Most marathon training schedules last around 20 weeks and are designed for runners who can run 4-5 days
per week. The secret of a successful training schedule lies in avoiding injury that can happen through pushing
yourself too fast or too hard. So, the idea is to increase your mileage gradually from, let"s say,20 miles per week
up to runs of 50 miles per week at some point before the actual marathon. Alternate (交替) hard days with easy
days: an easy day could be a day off altogether or something else like a three-mile run which, although it might
not seem to be really worth the effort to some of you, actually is a joy to do.
Be careful how you warm up and slow down, because these are the times when injuries could happen. When
you set off for a run, take the first mile slowly and when you break into a sweat, stop and do some stretching
exercises for a couple of minutes. Always take the last mile slowly too-if you stop suddenly after a hard run,
then those of you who might have heart attacks are putting yourselves at greater risk at the point. One word of
warning: don"t start a training schedule without some guidance from a properly qualified trainer. He or she will
be able to tell you what you"re doing right or wrong! Remember that under normal circumstances, health
benefits from regular running are an increased sense of energy and well being, together with fitness.
B. there should be some easy days rather than hard days
C. the training period should last for three weeks
D. a short run can be a pleasant experience
B. building up speed
C. running hard
D. sweating a lot
B. young athletes
C. people already involved in running
D. athletics trainers
B. be able to win a marathon
C. feel better and more energetic
D. become a faster runner
最新试题
- 1【题文】下列四幅图中的地点均为北半球同一纬度、同一季节,其中气温最低的是( )
- 2Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the
- 3The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost
- 4已知x,y为有理数,现规定一种新的运算*,满足x*y=xy+1,则(1*4)*(﹣2)=( )
- 5将98%(密度为1.84g/cm3)的浓硫酸10毫升缓慢倒入100毫升水中稀释后,求稀硫酸溶液中溶质的质量分数的计算式正
- 6南宋时,最大的商业都市是[ ]A、长安 B、开封 C、杭州 D、泉州
- 7在各项都为正数的等比数列{an}中,首项a1=3,前三项和为21,则a3+a4+a5=[ ]A.33B.72C.
- 8下列关于遗传病的叙述,正确的组合是( )①子女有病,父母必有病 ②子女有病,父母可能正常③遗传病都是
- 9研究发现,同一朵牵牛花的花瓣在一天之内可能出现颜色变化.清早,由于细胞中二氧化碳含量较多而形成碳酸使细胞液(pH)呈酸性
- 10设NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法中正确的是[ ]A.1mol金刚石中含有C-C键数目为4NA B.56g铁
热门考点
- 1我国三峡水电站,大坝被建成“上窄下宽”的形状,主要是考虑到水对坝体侧面有______,并且随深度的增加而______.
- 2战国时期,各国君主和大臣养士成风,并起用士人辅政为官。《墨子·尚贤》载:“是故国有贤良之士众,则国家之治厚,贤良之士寡,
- 3【题文】对下列语句进行排序,最恰当的一项是( )(3分)①科普阅读也不一定
- 4A.putB.excuseC.useD.computer
- 5已知函数f(x)=2x-12x.(1)若f(x)=2+22x,求x的值;(2)判断f(x)的单调性,并证明;(3)若2t
- 6We should do _____ to stop sandstorms (沙尘暴) from happening a
- 72010后7月7日,充当黑势力保护伞的原重庆市司法局局长文强被执行死刑,重庆群众打出大幅标语庆祝执行结果。这表明
- 8为了在运行下面的程序之后得到输出y=25,键盘输入x应该是 。 INPUT xIF x<0
- 9某生产车间要制造a个零件,原计划每天制造x个,后为了供货需要,每天多制造6个,可提前______天完成任务.
- 10如图,四边形ABCD是平行四边形,以AB为直径的⊙O经过点D,E是⊙O上任意一点,且CD切⊙O于点D.小题1:试求∠AE