题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Thank you for your interest in helping with the investigation into mumps(腮腺炎) at University of East Anglia(UEA).
Part 1: What will the oral fluid/saliva sample be tested for?
The oral fluid sample you provide will be tested for mumps antibodies and mumps virus. We will not be reporting results back to individual students. The information gathered will be used to guide public health control of mumps. We will update you via emailing the final outcome to acknowledge your contribution. If you think you have mumps, you will still need to see your GP as per routine.
Part 2: What is involved in the investigation?
(1) We will be contacting you by post to request two oral fluid/saliva samples a few weeks apart and possibly a third sample.
(2) We will contact your GP to collect information on your vaccination records.
What if you change your mind and what safeguards are in place?
Participation is voluntary.
You can withdraw anytime without having to give a reason. Withdrawal will not affect your routine care.
As a public health body, the HPA data collection role is strictly governed. All data will be collected and handled in accordance with strict medical confidences.
Part 3: What to do next if you would like to enroll?
All you have to do now is:
(1)Follow the instructions on the box with regards to taking an oral fluid/saliva swab(棉签).
(2)Complete the request form. If you are unable to complete the vaccination history section, you can leave it blank.
(3)Confirm your consent by signing below.
(4)Send everything (sample form, signed consent and swab sample) back in the prepaid envelope —a stamp is not required.
If you have any queries, please contact Dr. Chee Yung on 0208 327 7603.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
| I consent to take part in the oral fluid/saliva investigation of mumps at UEA by the HPA. Signature: Full name: Date: |
| A．find the virus that leads to mumps | B．raise funds for HPA |
| C．guide public health control of mumps | D．encourage students to help investigate mumps |
| A．parent | B．doctor | C．colleague | D．classmate |
g to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT that .| A．all the students at University of East Anglia have to take part in the investigation |
| B．you don’t need to explain why you want to withdraw from the investigation |
| C．individual students will not be informed of the test results |
| D．your routine care will not be affected if you withdraw from the investigation |
| A．sent to the GP by the HPA | B．collected by individual students |
| C．managed according to strict medical confidences | D．strictly secret to the HPA |
| A．complete the vaccination history section of the request form |
| B．send the sample form, the signed consent and the swab sample back at your own expense |
| C．do as the instructions on the box about how to take an oral fluid/saliva swab |
| D．contact Dr. Chee Yung on 0208 327 7603 |
答案
小题1:.D
小题1:.B
小题1:.A
小题1:.C
小题1:.C
解析
核心考点
试题【Dear Students,Thank you for your interest in helping with the investigation into】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Mothers with young children are heavier and eat more calories and fatty foods,and consume more sugary dinks than chidless women,scientists said.And both sexes are less active than those in their age group without children.
Parents often choose quick,easily preparesd foods that are high in fat and calories,and by choosing these foods they may in turn serve them to their children,forming a cycle of unhealthy diet.
Dr.Berge,one of the study authors,said:“This isn"t a study about blame,this is about spotting a very high-risk time period for parents that doctors should be aware of ,so they can offer solutions(解决办法）.”
According to the study ,mothers ate more fatty foods and drank about seven sugary drinks weekly,equal to about four chidless women.They also had an average of 2,360 calories daily,368 calories more than women without children,With that many calorise,women that age would need to be active to avoid to avoid gaining weight.
Fathers ate about the same amount of daily calories childless men and both had an average boby-mass index(指数）,but fathersgot less physical activity—about five hours weekly ,compared to almost seven hours among chidless men.
The study has several limitations－there"s no data on how many women reccently had babies.Ther"s also no information on the number of single parents,who likely face diet and exercise challenges.Sarah Kriger,an American dietician who works with new mothers said some of the mothers may have had postpartum(产后）depression,which might affect their eating and exercise habits.
小题1:What does the author mainly aim to tell us in the passage?
| A．Childless couples live a much happier life than those with children. |
| B．Mothers will be unhealthy because of the postpartum deprdession |
| C．Couples of young children eat more fatty foods and lead unhealthier lives. |
| D．Fathers tend to eat high calorie foods because they should run after thrie children. |
| A．is busy and tires | B．has a most harmonious family |
| C．enjoys the most happiness | D．is in the most healthy condition |
| A．They are less active |
| B．They eat unhealthy foods |
| C．They may feel unhappy aftre having babies |
| D．They may lose their jobs aftre having babies |
| A．Parents should pay more attention to their chidren |
| B．doctors should do something with parents"high-risk time period |
| C．the study has drawn attention of doctors and young parents |
| D．parents should not be blamde for having an unhealthy lifestyle |
| A．the result of the study result in aan unscientific way |
| B．the study was carried out in an unscientific way |
| C．single mothers are surely facing quyite different situation |
| D．postpartum depression will help mothers to lead a healthier lirf |
On December 26, a spokesman of the Ministry of Health stressed that the ministry was firmly against doctors’ moonlighting, while strict regulations should be applied to doctors taking part-time jobs, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
Last year, the Ministry sent out a notice to a variety of health organizations to speed up the reform of their personnel （人事） system. According to the notice, medical organizations can hire medical experts as part-time doctors but such activities should take place under the hospital’s management and regulations（规定）.
As for moonlighting--meaning that the doctor provides medical service without the permission of the original hospital--such activity goes against China’s Practicing Doctor Law, Xinhua reported.
In China, doctors used to be controlled by hospitals and they could work for only one hospital. However, as China’s medical personnel system reform developed, it has been recognized that medical human resources, just like human resources in other areas, should be shared by the whole society. But on the other hand, doctors’ taking part-time jobs should follow the relative regulations applied in the medical field.
First of all, they should follow relative government laws and regulations. They should also follow the rules and regulations set by the medical organizations they work for. In addition, they should pay taxes for their income from the part-time jobs. What matters most is that they should first finish their regular jobs as required and be responsible for patients to ensure qualified and safe medical treatment.
小题1:
What is the greatest difference between moonlighting and taking part-time jobs?
| A．Doctors can earn more money by moonlighting than by taking part-time jobs. |
| B．Doctors pay fewer taxes for the money made by moonlighting than by taking part-time jobs. |
| C．Taking part-time jobs is permitted by hospitals while moonlighting is-against the present regulations. |
| D．Doctor’s part-time jobs, instead of moonlighting, are encouraged by health organizations. |
From this passage we know that doctors are allowed to nowadays.
| A．only work for one hospital | B．work for more than one hospital |
| C．work any time when they are free | D．be out of control of hospitals |
The passage is taken most probably from .
| A．a notice sent out by the Ministry of Health |
| B．regulations made by health organizations |
| C．China’s Practicing Doctor Law |
| D．a magazine or a newspaper |
According to the passage, we have got to know that .
| A．all doctors around China prefer moonlighting to part-time jobs |
| B．moonlighting has been permitted by China’s practicing Doctor Law |
| C．taxes should be paid for the money doctors get from their part-time jobs |
| D．strict management policies have been adopted to direct the moonlighting |
TOVIAZ is a medicine used in adults to treat the symptoms of a condition called overactive bladder（膀胱）.
Who is TOVIAZ for?
Adults 18 years older with symptoms of overactive bladder.
Don’t take TOVIAZ if you:
★ Your stomach empties slowly.
★ Have eye problems.
★ Are allergic to any ingredients of TOVIAZ.
Possible side effects of TOVIAZ
★ Dry mouth.
★ Constipation
★ Dry eyes.
★ Trouble empting the bladder
These aren’t all possible side effects of TOVIAZ. For a complete list, ask your doctor.
How to take TOVIAZ:
★ Your doctor may give you the lower 4mg dose of TOVIAZ if you have severe kidney problem.
★ Take TOVIAZ with liquid and swallow the tablet whole. Do not chew, divide or crush the tablet.
★ You can take TOVIAZ with or without food.
★ If you miss a dose of TOVIAZ, start taking it again the next day.
Things you should keep in mind when taking TOVIAZ:
★ Decreased sweating and severe heat illness can occur when medicines such as TOVIAZ are used in hot environments.
★ Drinking alcohol while taking TOVIAZ may cause increased sleepiness.
小题1:
What is the main purpose of the passage?
| A．To show the importance of taking proper medicine. |
| B．To present a report on a scientific research. |
| C．To give information about a kind of medicine. |
| D．To teach patients ways of recovery from illness. |
The main function of TOVIAZ is to treat__________.
| A．kidney problem |
| B．stomach problem |
| C．dry mouth or eyes |
| D．overactive bladder |
What can be inferred from the passage?
| A．There are only four possible side effects of TOVIAZ. |
| B．It’s suggested that TOVIAZ be used for adults 18 years older. |
| C．Don’t take TOVIAZ if you are allergic to its ingredient. |
| D．You may feel excited while eating TOVIAZ with alcohol. |
Which of the statements about taking TOVIAZ is TRUE?
| A．If you miss a dose of, do take it right away on the same day. |
| B．It’s OK to take it with food or without food. |
| C．Chew the tablet well before you swallow it. |
| D．Use TOVIAZ in hot environment to cure heat illness. |
Choose foods thoughtfully
Americans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choose from．Besides so many choice
s, we now hear about our "food print", the amount of land needed to supply o
ne person"s nutritional needs for a year．Do we buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico or tomatoes grown locally in a hothouse? Do．we get the Granny Smiths from the fanners" market or the supermarket? Is organic produce healthier for us and the planet?These are very complex issues that require analysis of many criteria, including the energy used in producing and transporting the food, as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the food．
Despite the complexities, there are some general guidelines you c
an follow．For instance, eat less meat or eat low on the food chain．Your doctor may have recommended you to restrict your consume red meat because of its too much fat content．Beyond that, there are environmental reasons, too. Raise food animals contributes substantially to climate change because a meat-based diet requires more land, energy and water than a plant - based one．Drinking plenty of fluids is significant during hot weather or when exercising．But is bottled water the way to go? You may not think so when seeing the true costs．Based on a survey, manufacturing the 30 - plus billion plastic water bottles can produce more than 2．5 million tons of carbon dioxide and use here times the amount of water in the bottle．Adding in transportation, the energy used comes to over 50 million barrels of oil equiv
alent （等价物）．Consequently, skip the bottled water and drink tap water, both at home and at restaurants．Additionally, bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap.小题1:In Paragraph 2 the author puts forward three questions mainly _____．
| A．to prove Americans have less food to choose from |
| B．to show us the shopping habits of most Americans |
| C．to indicate Americans tend to buy food from abroad |
| D．to remind people to reconsider their food purchase |
| A．it contains too much fat | B．it costs a lot in transportation |
| C．it is too low on the food chain | D．it isn"t related to climate change |
| A．Americans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico． |
| B．The plant - based diet is responsible for the climate change． |
| C．Americans have a variety of food to choose from． |
| D．Organic produce is the only choice for Americans． |
| A．bottled water is cleaner than tap water |
| B．tap water is economical as well as eco - friendly |
| C．bottled water is more available than tap water |
| D．tap water uses one - third the cost of bottled water |
| A．Skip bottled water, carry tap | B．Drink bottled water |
| C．Produce plastic water bottles | D．Save water resources |
Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups. Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well. Others eat a teaspoon of sugar. Still others drink a glass of water with a knife in it.
An American man named Jack O’Leary claimed to have hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight years. He tried 60,000 cures, but none of them worked. Finally he prayed to Saint Jude, the saint of Hopeless cases, and his hiccupping stopped immediately.
It took a British plumber eight months to cure his hiccups. People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getting well. He tried them all, but the hiccups continued. Finally, he drank a “secret’’mixture someone had sent him. By that evening his hiccups were gone. Why did these cures work for these two men? No one really knows. But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea. Hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure.
小题1:
________might be the best cure for hiccups.
| A．Special pills | B．A spoonful of salt | C．Cold water | D．What you believe in |
The plumber spent________in stopping his hiccups.
| A．4 hours | B．2 days | C．8 months | D．8 years |
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
| A．We know why the hiccups start, but we don’t know how to stop them. |
| B．Saint Jude is an expert in curing the hiccups. |
| C．The British plumber drank a secret mixture given by an experienced doctor and then became well. |
| D．Some people think that a good scare is a cure for a case of hiccups. |
What is the main idea of this passage?
| A．Different ways to stop hiccups | B．What makes hiccups happen |
| C．How to get hiccups | D．Jack O’Leary’s hiccups |
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