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The Green Microgym in Portland,Oregon has all the usual stuff you"d expect-sweaty people,loud music,smooth exercise equipment-but it has some extras as well. Everywhere you look,there are power wires. And these aren"t the typical kind that let you surf the Web while you ride a spin cycle-although. you can do that too.The gym uses special exercise equipment that captures(捕获)the energy you create while riding, converts(转换)it into electricity and channels it into the power outlets(插座).
The idea of using exercise equipment to produce electricity is not new. A gym in Hong Kong has been doing this since 2007. But clean (and healthy)energy is just now starting to catch on in U. S. gyms·"We have seen a significant increase in interest in the past six months,which is a good sign that fitness centers are ready to spend money on green technologies,” says Mike Curnyn,co-founder of the Green Revolution,a Connecticut-based firm that wires bikes into a central battery that can store energy.
The Green Microgym,first opened in 2008,has more than 200 members and is doing so well that owner Adam Boesel opened another one five miles from the original.Although membership costs about the same as ordinary gyms,customers can earn gift certificates from local businesses for watts produced while exercising.An average workout creates 37. 5 watt hours,which is enough to power a phone for a week.
Boesel uses spin bikes made by Resource Fitness,a Seattle company he co-owns,that captures energy produced from the flywheel. Wires send the converted AC current(交流电流)into any standard wall outlet-for this reason,the product line"s name is Plug Out-and the energy created is used before the building draws power from the grid(电网).Unlike the Green Revolution equipment,Plug Out machines cannot store extra energy. A third company,the Florida-based ReRev,is adding converters to a specific brand of spin bikes. But since the converters add$1,000 to the price of the equipment,the ReRev and Green Revolution machines are at a disadvantage.
Resource Fitness,by contrast,sells its equipment for the same$1,200 price as non- electricity-producing machines,removing the question of how long it will be until the energy savings pay for the cost of the unit.The company can afford to do this because its designs don’t call for the extra wiring needed for battery packs and large converters.It is also trying to price competitively with standard equipment so more gyms-and gym goers-will make the switch.
小题1:Members of the Green Microgym earn gift certificates for_______.
A.using the man-powered exercise equipment
B.saving electricity for local businesses
C.producing green electricity to power their phones
D.paying higher membership fees
小题2:The spin bikes made by Resource Fitness are different from those by Green Revolution in that_______.
A.they are easier to ride
B.they are more expensive
C.they don"t have wires connected
D.they can not store extra electricity
小题3:What might prevent the green exercise equipment from getting more popular?
A.People"s unwillingness to go green.
B.The high cost of making it.
C.Safety problems concerning electricity.
D.Lack of certificates.
小题4:The underlined words“make the switch”in the last paragraph most probably mean_____.
A.change to a different gym
B.use green exercise equipment
C.switch on the spin bikes
D.add a battery to the machine

答案

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:B
解析

试题分析:
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Resource Fitness公司生产的人力转化成电能的健身产品。
小题1:A考查细节理解。根据文章中的Although membership costs about the same as ordinary gyms,customers can earn gift certificates from local businesses for watts produced while exercising.和Boesel uses spin bikes made by Resource Fitness,a Seattle company he co-owns,that captures energy produced from the flywheel.可知,健身者在锻炼的过程中,通过轮子的旋转产生能量。即是把人力转化成了电能。故选A。
小题2:D考查细节理解。根据文章中的Unlike the Green Revolution equipment,Plug Out machines cannot store extra energy.可知,Resource Fitness公司生产的旋转自行车不能储电是它不同于Green Revolution公司产品的地方。故选D。
小题3:B考查推理判断。根据文章最后两段Resource Fitness,by contrast,sells its equipment for the same$1,200 price as non-electricity-producing machines,removing the question of how long it will be until the energy
savings pay for the cost of the unit.可知,这比其他产品的价格要高200多美元。故选B。
小题4:B考查猜测词义。根据文章的最后一句话It is also trying to price competitively with standard equipment so more gyms-and gym Boers-will make the switch.可知,Resource Fitness正在设法和标准设备竞争价钱,所以越来越多的健身者选择绿色环保健身设备。故选B。
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试题【The Green Microgym in Portland,Oregon has all the usual stuff you"d expect-sweat】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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The secret of staying slim could be as simple as keeping your mind on your meals. Research suggests that   1 ourselves from distractions and concentrating completely on the food that is in front of us, helps us stay in   2 . Such ‘mindful eating’ ensures that the   3 is in tune with (协调) the body, enabling it to ‘hear’ the chemical   4 that tell it that we are full。
Digestion   5  a complex series of signals between the gut (肠道)and the nervous system and it takes about 20 minutes for the brain to tell that the body has eaten enough. This means that if someone eats too   6 , the signals will come slowly, leading to   7 .
Scientists say that distractions make it  8 for us to remember what we have eaten. This absent-mindedness stops us from feeling   9  – and sends us reaching for some snacks later on. It is thought that our memory of what we have eaten plays a key role in   10  appetite. This means that distractions stop us from remembering the detail of what we have eaten – leaving us feeling   11 .
Advocates of mindful eating   12 chewing food slowly and taking note of its color, smell and flavor. Before   13  dieters should ask themselves if they are really hungry---and if not, distract themselves by going for a walk or reading. Done  14 , mindful eating may not only leave you   15 , but also make you enjoy mealtimes.
小题1:
A.feelingB.protectingC.freeingD.saving
小题2:
A.shapeB.healthC.touchD.business
小题3:
A.appetiteB.speedC.emotionD.mind
小题4:
A.ordersB.soundsC.desiresD.messages
小题5:
A.discoversB.involvesC.sendsD.holds
小题6:
A.quicklyB.slowlyC.graduallyD.suddenly
小题7:
A.imbalanceB.damageC.overeatingD.failure
小题8:
A.clearerB.easierC.sharperD.harder
小题9:
A.fullB.greatC.comfortableD.delicious
小题10:
A.buildingB.losingC.controllingD.improving
小题11:
A.upsetB.eagerC.hungryD.desperate
小题12:
A.mindB.adviseC.avoidD.consider
小题13:
A.snackingB.runningC.writingD.cooking
小题14:
A.quietlyB.stronglyC.properlyD.poorly
小题15:
A.slimB.fatC.strongD.calm

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
She’s not afraid of anything. Snakes? No problem. Walking alone in the dark? Easy. We’re not talking about a superhero here -- SM is a 44-year-old mother.  And she’s fearless because she happens to be missing part of her brain: the amygdala(扁桃腺).
Shaped like a pair of almonds sitting in the middle of your brain, the amygdala helps control fear and anxiety. A rare condition called Urbach-Wiethe disease left SM without her amygdala, and seems to have completely erased her sense of fear.
To try to understand how the amygdala works, a team of researchers made their efforts to scare SM. They showed her horror movies and took her to the Waverly Hills Sanatorium Haunted House in Kentucky. She pushed out one of the monsters(巨物) and laughed. SM said she didn’t like snakes, but at a pet store full of poisonous creatures, she kept asking to touch them. When asked to rate her feelings, SM reported feeling surprised or disgusted, but never fearful.
“She tends to approach everything she should be avoiding,” says Justin Feinstein of the  University of Iowa. This means the amygdala could control deeper urges to approach or avoid danger. Other scientists have a different opinion, though.  “I don’t believe you can make a general statement about what the amygdala does by a single case study,” Elizabeth Phelps said. In 2002, Phelps published a study on a similar patient with amygdala damage who still showed fear.
It may sound like fun to be totally fearless, but we get scared for a good reason. “The nature of fear is survival and the amygdala helps us stay alive by avoiding situations, people, or objects that put our life in danger,” Feinstein said. SM was once followed in a park after dark by a man with a knife, and she simply walked away. “It is quite remarkable that she is still alive,” said Feinstein.
小题1:SM dares to walk alone in the dark mainly because ____________.
A.she is a superhero
B.she has experienced such conditions a lot
C.she is a mental patient
D.she has no sense of fear
小题2:Researchers tried their best to frighten SM in order to find ___________.
A.The function of a particular organ
B.SM’s reaction of fear and anxiety
C.The process of removing amygdale
D.A special way to get along with monsters
小题3:What do we know from the research on SM?
A.It was easy for her to avoid danger.
B.SM never felt fearful but disgusted.
C.SM was frightened by nothing except monsters.
D.SM got along well with the snakes.
小题4:What is Elizabeth Phelps’ attitude toward the function of the amygdala based on the research on SM?
A.IndifferentB.SupportiveC.DisapprovingD.Interested
小题5:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.People can remove their amygdala to be fearless.
B.SM will be admired because of her bravery.
C.No one can survive if their amygdala is removed.
D.The sense of fear is crucial to humans.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
As we get older, the fear of not having a good memory grows for many people. A lot of people  48  that the loss of memory can be the sign of Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).
It is true that as we grow older we are more    49   to develop Alzheimer’s. But with a proper lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and exercise, one can stay mentally     50   into their old age.
There are many causes of memory loss that have nothing to do with Alzheimer’s. As researchers come    51   to understanding Alzheimer’s, the outlook(前景) is    52   for people with this illness. New treatments are becoming available. With improved diagnosis(诊断), medications and treatment, one day we may be able to    53   or even reverse (反转) memory loss as we age.
Memory loss is    54   a topic of concern for people. Having Alzheimer’s can lead to increased dependency on others. Not being able to manage basic daily    55  on your own or even not being able to recognize family members would be a serious hit to anyone. This is why many elderly people often have questions and concerns.
小题1:
A.worryB.guessC.insistD.suggest
小题2:
A.eagerB.nervousC.likelyD.ready
小题3:
A.healthyB.honestC.braveD.kind
小题4:
A.fasterB.slowerC.fartherD.closer
小题5:
A.reducingB.endingC.improvingD.waiting
小题6:
A.makeB.take C.preventD.protect
小题7:
A.alsoB.stillC.everD.even
小题8:
A.activitiesB.newsC.mealsD.drinks

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
What time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain going? A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.
Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly.
But everyone’s body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and
work better early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better towards the end of the day. Research shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so it’s better to exercise later in the day. 
Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly
after a big meal. Research also shows we become sleepy around 2 pm. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon.  Finally, it is best to eat when we’re active. This allows our body
to burn calories better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high.
小题1:__________ can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.
A.Morning peopleB.A warm shower
C.Our body temperature.D.Our body clock
小题2:A morning people will ________.
A.get later but work better
B.work better early in the day.
C.only work in the morning
D.go to bed late every night.
小题3:What is the best time for physical performance? 
A.Between 3 pm and 6 pmB.Between 7 pm and 10 pm.
C.Between noon and 4 pmD.Between 5 pm and 8 pm.
小题4:Why is it best to eat when we’re active? 
A.Because eating makes the brain unable to think quickly.
B.Because it makes our blood sugar levels higher.
C.Because our body can burn more calories.
D.Because we are allowed to eat then.
小题5:What is the best title for this article? 
A.How can we work better
B.The best time to exercise
C.How can we keep healthy
D.The perfect time to do something

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.
Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
Finding:Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day----half of the number doctors recommend.
Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
Step:Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
小题1:What is found out American seniors?
A.Most of then have good habits.
B.Nearly 30% of then bathe three days a week.
C.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day
D.All of then are fighting germs better than expected..
小题2:Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands     .
A.eight times a dayB.three times a day
C.four times a day D.twice a day
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.We should keep from touching our faces.
B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
小题4:The text probably comes from       .
A.a guide bookB.a popular magazine
C.a book review D.an official document

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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