题目
题型:专项题难度:来源:
认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格
1个单词。
There is growing dissatisfaction toward rich people, according to a new online poll. The poll by the China
Youth Daily in collaboration(与…合作) with Sina.com has highlighted the apparent discontent (不满) over the
country"s widening income gap.
Nearly 8,000 people filled in online questionnaires last week, and when asked to use three words to describe
society"s rich, the top responses were "extravagant" (奢侈的), "greedy" and"corrupt".
About 57 percent of those polled said that"extravagant" was the best word to describe the rich, followed
closely by "greedy".
Ironically, despite their dissatisfaction, 93 percent of those polled wished they could be rich too, and that
richer people should be"socially responsible".
Some 33 percent of respondents also praised rich people for being"smart".
Nearly 90 percent of respondents agreed that most people in society, including themselves, were willing to
speak up for the poor but were reluctant to take action and actually do something for them.
The survey comes on the heels of a heated debate over comments made by renowned economist Mao
Yushi, who said he was "speaking for the rich and working for the poor".
A report released by the Asian Development Bank last Wednesday revealed that China"s Gini coefficient-an
indicator of the wealth divide-rose from 0.407 in 1993 to 0.473 in 2004.
An earlier CASS report said that the richest 10 percent of Chinese families now own more than 40 percent
of all private assets, while the poorest 10 percent share less than 2 percent of the total wealth.
The country"s income disparity (悬殊) is close to that of Latin America, the report which came out in
January, said.
答案
6. Economist 7. released 8. private 9. account 10. January
核心考点
举一反三
These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meaning.
First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word,
you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in an alphabetical order-a, b, c and
so on. For example, on a dictionary page the "poor" comes before "poverty" and the word "poverty" comes
before the "power". The words are always given in alphabetical order. The second thing, a dictionary will
tell you the pronunciation. Most dictionaries give phonetic (语音的), or sound alphabet. The phonetic
alphabet shows pronunciation. The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can
look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary
will tell you all of the word"s meanings. For example, in English the common word "get" has over 20 different
meanings.
B. one meaning
C. few meanings
D. no meaning
B. more of the word"s meanings
C. more of grammar
D. more of the word"s spelling.
B. spelling
C. meanings
D. pronunciation
B. Five
C. Three
D. Two
doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods,
such as fried chicken and icecream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups
who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children
will buy less take away food.
There is anther argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree
with this because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops.
If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food or are always allowed to choose
what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk
to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer
games. Not only is this an pastime (消遣), it also give them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they
need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to
be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
B. Those who often watch TV.
C. Those who often have meals at home.
D. Those who often walk to school.
B. they are too busy to go out and play
C. they can"t choose what to eat
D. there are so many fast food shops around
B. guiding
C. driving
D. moving
B. provide facts
C. give advice
D. compare opinions
environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness,
it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注意地) and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you
are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their
policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland,
but in England you must ask the landowner"s permission, except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping out door, experiencing bad weather, and making do without
modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite (野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller,
more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with
no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night"s sleep. Choose a campsite
with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have
obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead
trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects.
Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your
shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A
good campsite is found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary.
B. most parts of Scotland
C. crowded lowland Britain
D. most parts of England
B. used previously
C. with modem conveniences
D. far away from beaches
B. building a campfire
C. camping in woodland
D. finding a campsite with privacy
B. the importance of wild camping
C. the human influence on campsites
D. the dos and don"ts of wild camping
that should only be used for racing. Ever since 1 was a child, my dream was to ride a horse. When that time
finally carne, my heart beat a thousand times a minute.
It Was a warm summer day, and we were at a park. My mom was buying several things for home while
I wandered around to find something interesting. Suddenly I found a horse standing other women and children
in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully.
For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For
men, to talk is to relate the facts.
Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending information to other people, but a woman sees
it as a means of bonding (沟通). A woman call spend two weeks on vacation with her friend and, when she
returns home, telephone the same friend and talk for another two hours.
There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Dr
Michael Lewis conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at baby girls more often than
baby boys. Since a girl"s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more.
As a result, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts (低语) in
reply.
B. they like to do different things
C. they want to develop relationships
D. they have to explain the plot to their husbands
B. keep a close tie with her friend
C. remind her friend of something important
D. introduce her friend a new place of interest
B. Women love to talk because they are more friendly than men.
C. Social conditioning is the reason why women love talking.
D. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.
B. Women Love to talk
C. Talking means Relationships
D. Men Talk Differently from Women
gave the child a small treat? Or have you ever received a telephone call from a shopkeeper asking you whether
an item you bought a month before was meeting your needs? No doubt you noticed these gracious acts.
Business firms nowadays are quick to have programs designed to ensure product and service quality. But
If you want to make those"little things" a high customer service priority (优先权), here are a few tips for
you to follow.
Make a list of the simple acts you can perform for your customers. It might include handing out key chains
or other small gifts to customers, or extending delivery service to elderly customers. Just be sure every item is
economical and easy to carry out.
Training in the"little things" helps your people lean skills and attitudes. If you"re your people to hand out
small gifts of your business, be sure they"re goods available in your store. If you want your people to take extra
time with customers, be sure you schedule enough staff during rush business hours. If you want your people
to follow up with customers on the telephone at the end of each month, be sale you drop the sales load a bit at
that time.
Training in the "little things" doesn"t end with a single activity. It must become part of everyday life in your
business. Show the importance of the "little things" by word and deed. Be sure everyone practices the art of
customer courtesy (礼貌) each day. Announce the power of the "little things" through every possible means.
The more cheer leading you do about this topic. The more it will become deeply fixed in the workplace.
B. clear
C. easy
D. kind
B. you praise employees who show courtesy to customers
C. little things are given to customers all the time
D. you drop the sales load a bit at that time
B. clear off goods kept long in the stole
C. build a relationship between seller and buyer
D. help the employees learn attitudes and skills
B. the importance of "little things" in business
C. how to train the employees in the business firm
D. praising employees who show courtesy to customers
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