Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States, there are various independent organizations offering similar activities. Students can participate ( take part ) in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies . Anyone can register ( 登记 ) with such groups , which then organize courses ,training and trips for all members . One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain , is Outward Bound ( 户外训练 ) . It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year . The courses are to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence , self-esteem ( 自尊 ) and character . As well as specialist courses such as canoeing , leadership skills and sailing , participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills . Michael Williams , an American student , took part in an Outward Bound course last year . He said : “We learned lots of first aid skills , lots of natural history , lots of environmental facts , and participated in a wildlife preservation ( protecting ) programme . Beyond that , my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing .” Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14 . Students must be in general good health , but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports . There is no selection process ; everyone is welcome , although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical power . Most of the British courses take place in the Beacons in Wales . Another similar organization is the UK Survival School , which includes courses on learning to live with the environment , sailing and winter survival . On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food , how to make fire and cook with it , to find and build a shelter , control survival life support , how to cross rivers , send off an SOS signal , and to use compasses by day and night . According to the leaders , such adventures are “an awakening , an exploration into unknown.” Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the earth’s roughest wildness areas .” 小题1:The advantage of the training courses is that _________________ .A.participants can make friends with others | B.participants can visit some places of interest | C.participants can experience different adventures | D.participants can learn how wonderful nature is | 小题2: In the Outward Bound course last year , the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was _____________________.A.learning first aid skills | B.collecting facts of environment | C.preserving wildlife | D.rock climbing and sailing | 小题3:What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage ?A.To introduce the training course to readers | B.To persuade readers to take part in the training courses. | C.To tell readers the danger of this training course | D.To introduce the wonders of the world to readers |
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小题1:C 小题2:D 小题3:A |
试题分析:本文叙述了英美各国的一些户外训练,包括他们的内容和优势。 小题1:细节理解题。根据第四段“participants can take part in week long adventure training camps”可知训练课程的优点是,参与者能体验不同的探险活动。故答案选C。 小题2:细节理解题。根据第五段Michael Williams 说“We learned lots of first aid skills , lots of natural history , lots of environmental facts , and participated in a wildlife preservation ( protecting ) programme . Beyond that , my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing .”可知最令他兴奋的体验是航海和攀岩。故选D。 小题3:推理题。整片文章都是在介绍各种户外训练,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是把训练课程介绍给读者。故答案选A。 |
核心考点
试题【Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United】;主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]
举一反三
A few months before I was born, my Dad met a stranger who was new to our small town. From the beginning, Dad was fascinated with this enchanting newcomer and soon invited him to live with our family. The stranger was quickly accepted and was around to welcome me into the world a few months later. As I grew up, I never questioned his place in my family. In my young mind, he had a special position. My parents were complementary instructors:Mom taught me the words, and Dad taught me to obey them. But the stranger... He was our storyteller. He would keep us spellbound for hours on end with adventures, mysteries and comedies(喜剧). If I wanted to know anything about politics,history or science,he always knew the answers about the past, understood the present and even seemed able to predict the future! He made me laugh, and he made me cry. The stranger never stopped talking, but Dad didn"t seem to mind. I now know that my early concepts about relationship were influenced strongly by the stranger. Time after time, he opposed the values of my parents, yet he was seldom blamed...and NEVER asked to leave. More than fifty years have passed since the stranger moved in with our family. He has blended(融合) right in but is not nearly as fascinating as he was at first. Still, if you were to walk into my parent"s room today, you would still find him sitting over in his corner, waiting for someone to listen to him talk and watch him draw his pictures. His name? We just call him...“TV”. He has a younger sister now. We call her “Computer”. 小题1:When the stranger came to live with our family, he was ________.A.ignored by the children | B.driven away for no reason | C.abandoned because it was too noisy | D.accepted by every family member | 小题2:The stranger can do all the following things EXCEPT that he can ________.A.tell us some funny stories | B.reject our proposals(提议) | C.influence the children"s character | D.predict the future | 小题3:The underlined word “spellbound” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.A.concentrated | B.puzzled | C.fascinated | D.astonished | 小题4:What can we learn from the last three paragraphs of the passage?A.The computer is more advanced and has gained greater popularity. | B.Old as he is,we like the stranger best. | C.The TV set is out of fashion and often breaks down. | D.We decide to throw the TV set away immediately. |
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Dear Jenny, How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days? I’ve been back at school 1 nearly four weeks. I am very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to “clear our plates(餐盘)” when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to __4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. And our school has opened up (开辟) some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆类)in our 6 time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I will be able to 7 you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety(交通安全) volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near school and ask people to __9 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school. Yours, Wang Wei
小题2: | A.changes | B.things | C.interests | D.lessons |
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小题3: | A.yes | B.hello | C.no | D.thanks |
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小题4: | A.clean | B.pay | C.cook | D.finish |
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小题5: | A.leave | B.reach | C.open | D.build |
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小题6: | A.busy | B.free | C.happy | D.sad |
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小题7: | A.plant | B.buy | C.post | D.lend |
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小题8: | A.because | B.when | C.before | D.so |
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小题9: | A.follow | B.make | C.break | D.think |
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小题1:Where did Li Hua see Mrs Daniels’ advertisement?A.At London University. | B.In a newspaper | C.On the Internet. | D.On TV. | 小题2:Why did Li Hua write the Email? A.To make friends with Mrs Daniels. | B.To apply to study at London University. | C.To get more information about Mrs Daniels’ lessons. | D.To find out more information about Aston College. | 小题3:Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email?A.His age | B.His reasons for learning English | C.His language level | D.The language skills he wants to focus on. | 小题4:Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his ______.A.listening and writing | B.writing and speaking | C.listening and grammar | D.listening and speaking |
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How do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts? Around the holidays, many families don"t consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts. With just a few simple steps, you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations. Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home. ●Either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return. Nothing says “Hey, we are not home!” like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway. ● Set several different lights in your house on random timers(随机定时器). Don"t leave your outdoor lights on all the time.Instead, put your outside light on timers to be on during the nights. If an outdoor light remains on for days at a time, it means that nobody is home to turn it off. ● If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation, leave them with friend, rather than having someone come into your house every day to take care of them, When thefts see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day, they will know you are not home. ● Close all your curtains when you leave town. This is effective to deter possible thefts, as no one can see what is in your house. If they don"t know what there is to take, then the risk is even greater for them to break in. ●This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe on holiday.Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system. 小题1:What is the main idea of the passage?A.To let the outdoor lights on all the time. | B.To tell us how to prevent the thefts around the holidays. | C.To tell us many families suffering from the thefts while they are on holiday. | D.To tell us to have our neighbor go to our house to take care of our pets. | 小题2:If you are on holiday in other places, the lights in your house should .A.be turned on only once a day | B.be kept on all the night | C.be replaced by random timers | D.be lit in an irregular way | 小题3:To make your home well protected, what does the writer advise you to do?A.Equip your home with security system. | B.Stop your mail service at once. | C.Turn to your close neighbors or friends | D.Have all the curtains closed. | 小题4:The underlined word “deter” probably means .A.discover | B.surprise | C.discourage | D.attract |
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A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 36 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 37 with very little effort. I will give 38 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 39 .We had been close as 40 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 41 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 42 our misunderstanding. Then he 43 a small island in the Caribbean and we 44 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 45 . Rereading the letter, I was 46 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 47 respected my older brother but 48 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 49 . And with that one letter we became friends 50 . It might never have occurred to 51 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 52 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 53 communication(通讯), people often 54 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 55 . And that is to write.
小题1: | A.received | B.rewritten | C.returned | D.reread |
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小题2: | A.record | B.promise | C.friendship | D.secret |
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小题3: | A.an example | B.a lesson | C.an experience | D.a talk |
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小题4: | A.through | B.together | C.along | D.away |
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小题5: | A.brothers | B.children | C.fellows | D.classmates |
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小题6: | A.normal | B.necessary | C.pleasant | D.possible |
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小题7: | A.deepen | B.start | C.express | D.settle |
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小题8: | A.toured | B.stopped | C.reached | D.moved to |
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小题9: | A.lost | B.kept in | C.needed | D.got in |
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小题10: | A.think | B.write | C.enjoy | D.read |
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小题11: | A.driven | B.beaten | C.surprised | D.honored |
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小题12: | A.never | B.seldom | C.sometimes | D.once |
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小题13: | A.realized | B.judged | C.thought | D.expected |
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小题14: | A.well | B.often | C.much | D.soon |
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小题15: | A.later | B.anyhow | C.too | D.again |
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小题16: | A.us | B.anyone | C.someone | D.my brother |
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小题17: | A.mail services | B.transport services | C.phones | D.relative |
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小题18: | A.poor | B.easy | C.popular | D.busy |
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小题19: | A.believe | B.decide | C.argue | D.forget |
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小题20: | A. habit | B.choice | C.method | D.plan |
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