题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
The study found teenage drivers who played their own music had significantly more traffic violations(违规) compared with background music designed by the researchers to minimize driving distractions, or no music.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University in Israel recruited(招募) 85 drivers about 18 years old; just over half were male. The subjects were each assigned to drive six challenging road trips that were about 40 minutes long, accompanied by an experienced driving instructor. Music was played on four trips, two with selections from the drivers" playlists, mostly fast-paced vocals, and two with background music, which was a mixture of easy listening, soft rock and light jazz designed to increase driver safety. No music was played on two trips. Subjects rated their mood after each trip and in-car data recorders analyzed driver behavior and errors.
All 85 subjects committed at least three errors in one or more of the six trips; 27 received a warning and 17 required steering or braking by an instructor to prevent an accident. When the music was their own, 98% made errors; without the music, 92% made errors; and while listening to the safe-driving music, 77% made errors. Speeding, following too close, inappropriate lane use, one-handed driving and were the common violations.
The male subjects were more aggressive drivers and made more serious errors than female subjects. The teens played their own music at a very loud volume but significantly decreased the sound level when listening to the safe-driving music, researchers said. Mood ratings were highest on trips with driver-preferred music.
小题1:What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?
A.Many drivers played their favorite music while driving. |
B.Drivers shouldn’t search for the buttons to find a good song. |
C.Song selection has nothing to do with increased risk of crashes. |
D.Listening to certain types of music can increase drivers’ errors. |
A.Something being discussed. | B.People being written about. |
C.People being tested. | D.Areas of knowledge or study. |
A.increase drivers’ safety |
B.add to the pleasure of driving |
C.change drivers’ idea of safe driving |
D.lower drivers’ guard against danger |
A.the teens committed the most errors |
B.the male were more skillful in driving |
C.traveling with no music made the least errors |
D.driver-preferred music increased the mood ratings |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
解析
试题分析:文章介绍了一项调查结果,司机在听某种音乐的时候,会增加错误的频率,而实验表明,慢摇滚和轻爵士乐可能会增加司机的安全,在听自己喜欢的音乐的时候,司机的情绪评级是最高的。
小题1:细节题:从第一段的句子:Fumbling with the buttons to find a good song while driving has been linked to increased risk of crashes, but is listening to music risky? “It depends on the music,”可知作者想要表示的是:听某种音乐会增加司机的错误,选D
小题2:猜词题:从文章第三段的句子:Researchers at Ben-Gurion University in Israel recruited(招募) 85 drivers about 18 years old; just over half were male.研究人员招募了85个18岁左右的司机,一半以上是男性,下面说The subjects were each assigned to drive six challenging road trips that were about 40 minutes long,每个被分配了大约40分钟的6个有挑战的驾驶任务,可知“ subjects”指的是“接受测试的人”,选C
小题3:细节题:从文章第三段的句子:two with background music, which was a mixture of easy listening, soft rock and light jazz designed to increase driver safety.可知慢摇滚和轻爵士乐可能会增加司机的安全,选A
小题4:推理题:从文章最后一段的句子:Mood ratings were highest on trips with driver-preferred music.
可以推断出司机喜欢的音乐增加了情绪评级,选D
核心考点
试题【Fumbling with the buttons to find a good song while driving has been linked to i】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
BlackBerry owners earn the most and are more likely to have long-term relationships, while people with Android handsets are most creative and the best cooks.
The study, carried out by TalkTalk Mobile, surveyed 2,000 owners of the three major smartphone brands to determine whether the choice of handset was an extension(延伸) of their personality. The study rated users in various walks of life using a point scoring system including personalities, daily habits and the type of industries they work in.
Other results from the study found that people with an iPhone are more image conscious and generally rate themselves more attractive than those with other handsets. They are most likely to describe themselves as adventurous, bright and are most likely to work in media, publishing and education. They also believe their boss rates them highly. Apple owners also tend to have done more travelling and are the most active on social media sites.
BlackBerry owners were found to be the least punctual(准时的) ,but despite putting in the least hours at work they are the most active phone user—sending more texts and making more calls in the average day than any other phone user. They are more social and have more friends overall. They also earn nearly two and a half thousand pounds a year more than other smarphone owners, with an average salary of $27,406. BlackBerry users classed themselves so loud and mainly work in the health, finance or property sectors. They were also found to drink more tea and coffee each day than any other phone user.
Android owners were found to watch more TV than others and drink the most alcohol—consuming more in an average week than iPhone and BlackBerry drinkers. They have the most jobs in engineering, the government and public services and environmental services. They have the best manners and are more shy and relaxed than their counterparts.
Dan Meader, Director of Mobile at TalkTalk, said, “Many of us have our mobile phones on us almost constantly so they do become an extension of us in many ways. It’s interesting to see then how the choice in handset may reflect different aspects of personality and the results do show some unusual differences.”
小题1:What do we know about BlaceBerry users?
A.They work latest. | B.They drink most alcohol. |
C.They are the highest earners. | D.They are values most by their bosses. |
A.income | B.appearance | C.social media | D.interpersonal relationships |
A.Loud. | B.Brave. | C.Polite. | D.Confident. |
A.will decide the way we live our life |
B.can be a window into the lives we lead |
C.can change our personalities gradually |
D.has become the most important part of our life |
A.By drawing comparisons. | B.By giving reasons only. |
C.By providing examples. | D.By giving solutions. |
By the year 2030,for the first time in history,60 percent of the world’s people will be living in cities.
This is actually good news in some ways.“Cities are the fundamental building blocks of prosperity,” says Marc Weiss,chairman of the Prague Institute for Global Urban Development,“ both for the nation and for families.” Industrial and commercial activities in urban areas account for between 50 and 80 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) in most countries of the world“ there’s the crazy notion that the way to deal with a city’s problems is to keep people out of them,” Weiss continued.“But the problems of the rural life are even more serious than those of the city.” For better or worse,urban-watchers are clear on one point: The quality of life for most people in the future will be determined by the quality of cities.Those cities will be bigger than ever.And yet,population numbers by themselves don’t determine a city’s prospects; after all,Addis Ababa,Ethiopia,and Hamburg,Germany,have the same population.Nor is explosive growth necessarily the determining factor.“City problems,” one authority points out,“mostly have to do with weak,ineffective,and usually unrepresentative city governments.”
小题1:The passage mainly discusses ______________.
A.Big cities. | B.City life. |
C.Population. | D.Gross Domestic Product. |
A.there will be 21 cities having a population of more than 10 million. |
B.rural area will be extinct. |
C.most people will live in cities. |
D.the third world will keep abreast with the developed world. |
A.better city,better life |
B.both urban and rural areas have a larger population |
C.the larger population,the faster a city develops |
D.both urban and rural areas have larger gross domestic products |
A.The developing countries develop faster than the developed countries. |
B.Cities contribute more to the GDP than the villagers. |
C.Some problems are more easily solved in cities than in country. |
D.It’s impossible to solve urban problems by getting people out of cities. |
A.public services are ineffective. |
B.cities are increasing too fast. |
C.population is not linked with development. |
D.government should be responsible for the problems in the cities. |
Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as "population pollution"".
About 2,000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million.It a billion in 1850.By 1930 the population was two billion.It is now six billon.It is to double by the year 2020.If the population continues to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the a hundred years from now.
Man has been the earth"s resources more and more over the past years.Some of them are almost gone.Now many people believe that man"s greatest problem is how to control the of the population.The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to the human population if the present rate of increase continues.
There is already over-crowding in many cities and starvation in some countries.Many people believe that human survival in the future on the answer to the question.
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The Great Outdoors
Australia is the world’s oldest continent and indigenous Australians have one of the world’s oldest culture.
In Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world.Many parks have information centres offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it--for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environment.
Banks and Money Matters
Banks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on Monday to Thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on Friday.
Foreign currency or traveller’s cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels.There are currency exchange facilities at all international airports.
___________________
Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt.
For best sun protection, it is advisable to wear:
A broad-brimmed hat
A shirt with a collar and sleeves
Sunscreen with high protection factor.
Swimming
We have so many beautiful places to swim--beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks.
Many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have any doubts, ask before entering the water.
Most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life-saving service.Red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within.
If there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swim.
Staying Safe on the Roads
Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road.
For safety, everyone in the car, including children, must wear a seat belt.
Motor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmet.
Watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night.Road signs are erected in places where animals are commonly seen.
小题1:What is the best title of the third part of the passage?
A.The Sun | B.Enjoy the Sun |
C.Warning | D.Outdoor Activities |
A.At a bank. | B.At any hotel. |
C.At a store | D.At the airport |
A.Advice on how to wear a broad-brimmed hat. |
B.Advice on how to drive safely in the park. |
C.Advice on how to protect our environment |
D.Advice on where to go to see a kangaroo. |
A.You can swim in whichever lake you like |
B.You should swim with the life guard. |
C.You can swim where there are red flags. |
D.Always find a local person to ask about how to swim. |
A.set up | B.protected | C.stood | D.noticed |
The new service to the financial center of Switzerland is expected to start on Dec.12,2012,which marks an expansion of services for the Chinese market.In May 2008,SWISS already started direct flights to Shanghai.
The first flight to Europe has a special price of 2,680 yuan,which does not include taxes and fuel surcharges.
“I am delighted the airlines of Switzerland can contribute to growing economic ties between the two countries with new daily flights scheduled,”says SWISS CEO Harry Hohmeister.
“We are witnessing a growing demand for tourist travel in both directions.”
Apart from Shanghai and Hong Kong,Beijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISS.
The new route marks a return to Beijing for SWISS:the airlines previously flew to the Chinese capital as late as June 2003.
SWISS will initially operate its new daily non-stop Beijing-Zurich flights with an Airbus A340-300(219 seats)and Airbu: A330-300(236 seats)air-crafts.
The modem SWISS business class offers the most suitable comforts since the seats can be adjusted into a two-meter-long bed.
Seating firmness and softness can be adjusted thanks to air cushions.
With the introduction of the new SWISS service from Beijing,the Lufthansa Group Airlines may attract more Chinese customers when traveling to Europe.
SWISS.Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines already connect five Chinese cities with Europe and beyond.
This airlines group is the leading European airlines network in the Chinese market.
In the summer of 2011,the Lufthansa Group operated 78 weekly flights from China including Hong Kong to Europe.
SWISS is part of the Lufthansa Group as well as a member of the Star Alliance,the world"s biggest airlines grouping.
小题1:According to the passage,from Dec.12,2012, .
A.it will only take us a day to fly from Beijing to Zurich |
B.we can fly directly from Beijing to Zurich |
C.the first flight from Beijing to Europe will only cost you 2,680 yuan |
D.the direct flight to Shanghai started by SWISS will be canceled |
A.SWISS wants to offer good service to Chinese people. |
B.SWISS wants to contribute to growing economic ties between the two countries |
C.There is a growing demand for tourist travel in both directions. |
D.SWISS wants to create more opportunity for people to work. |
A.The Airbus can carry more passengers than other planes. |
B.The seats in it can be adjusted into comfortable beds. |
C.It offers all kinds of services for passengers to choose from. |
D.It has two kinds of air cushions on its seats. |
A.SWISS is the customer of the Lufthansa Group Airlines |
B.Austrian Airlines is a part of SWISS. |
C.SWISS is part of the Lufthansa Group. |
D.SWISS belongs to Austrian Airlines. |
A.SWISS already started direct flights to Shanghai. |
B.SWISS adds direct flights from Beijing to Europe. |
C.Beijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISS. |
D.SWISS is the world"s biggest airlines grouping. |
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