题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Tarik Celebi, who lives in San Francisco suburb, takes his home-security system with him to work, to dinner, just about anywhere.By his cell phone, he "arms" his home-security alarm from his car before he leaves for work.During his workday, he gets e-mail alerts every time his front door opens, even though he"s miles away.If the door opens at an unusual time -say midday when no one should be coming or going - he can order a 30-second video clip(片段) from the camera that watches the door.If it"s just his mother-in-law getting a package delivery, no worries.
Celebi is one of the first users of the latest interactive home-security systems.In addition to sounding alarms when the house is broken into and notifying homeowners or police, as traditional systems do, the interactive systems give users new ways to remotely control their systems and their home environment.Different from traditional home-security alarms, which homeowners typically have to press buttons on a keypad to turn on before they leave their homes, the interactive systems enable consumers to arm and disarm systems from smart phones, iPads and PCs, no matter where they are.
Most traditional systems are set up to sound an alarm if doors or windows are opened. The interactive systems give homeowners more options.For example, users can elect when they want to be notified.They might want an e-mail or a text every time a door is opened, or only during the hours of 3 to 4 p.m., when kids come home from school.Like Celebi, they can add cameras and get video clips when doors open.That could be helpful in making sure kids aren"t bringing friends home when they"re not supposed to.
Nationwide, about 20% of homes have.traditional home-security systems.About half stop using them because they tire of the trouble.Being able to arm systems even while dashing to the subway or while at work will increase their usage of the new interactive systems.Although the new functions add costs to home security, the interactive-systems are believed to push home-security systems" usage rates closer to 30%, which would be a big movement for an industry that"s been largely stuck at 20% for the past decade."We all know it"s going to get bigger, though we don"t know how long it"s going to take," Eric Taylor, an officer from San Francisco Security Department says.
小题1:What may Celebi first do if his front door opens at a wrong time when he is away?
A.Inform the police. | B.Call his mother-in-law. |
C.Arm the security alarm. | D.Observe through video. |
A.improve his home environment remotely |
B.lock his house"s door while he is miles away |
C.operate the home-security systems at any place |
D.sound the alarm and inform the police at the same time |
A.They are cheaper. |
B.They are easier to set up. |
C.They can give quicker reaction. |
D.They have more ways to inform the users. |
A.The importance of security industry. |
B.The functions of the interactive alarms. |
C.The popularity of home-security systems. |
D.The market potential of the interactive systems. |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D
解析
试题分析:文章介绍了一种新型的互动家庭安全系统,和传统的安全系统相比,它们有很多好处,包括他们可以有更多的方式通知用户,所以更加实用,市场潜力很大。
小题1:细节题:从第一段的句子:If the door opens at an unusual time -say midday when no one should be coming or going - he can order a 30-second video clip(片段) from the camera that watches the door.可知如果在错误的时间他家的前门开了,Celebi 会通过摄像机观察。选D
小题2:细节题:从文章第二段的句子:the interactive systems enable consumers to arm and disarm systems from smart phones, iPads and PCs, no matter where they are.可知互动的家庭安全系统可以让用户在任何地方使用它,选C。
小题3:细节题:从第三段的句子:The interactive systems give homeowners more options.可知这种互动的系统比传统的系统有优势在于他们可以有更多的方式通知用户,选D。
小题4:段落大意题:从最后一段的句子:Although the new functions add costs to home security, the interactive-systems are believed to push home-security systems" usage rates closer to 30%, which would be a big movement for an industry that"s been largely stuck at 20% for the past decade.可知这段主要讲的是这种互动家庭安全系统的市场潜力。选D。
核心考点
试题【Interactive Home-security SystemsTarik Celebi, who lives in San Francisco suburb】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Once there were two men, who lived in the same hospital room. One man’s bed was next to the room"s only window. _____ , the other man, since his illness was more _____, had to spend all his time in bed. When the man in the bed by the window could _____ up, he would tell his roommate all the things he could see _____ the window. He said the window ______ a park with a lovely _____. Ducks played on the _____ while children sailed their model boats. Old trees grew and beautiful flowers were in bloom. What a fine _____! The man in the other bed would be _____ by the beautiful colors of the world outside.
Days and weeks passed.
One morning, the nurse found the man by the window had _____ peacefully in his sleep. She called the hospital attendants to take the body _____. As everything was done, the other man asked if he could be _____ next to the window. The nurse said OK and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him _____ .
Slowly and painfully, he tried to take his __ ___ look at the world outside. He thought he would be _____ to see it by himself. But to his surprise, he saw nothing but a white _____. The man asked the nurse ____his roommate _____ to him and said there were wonderful things outside this window. The nurse told him his roommate was blind and could not even _____ the wall.
She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to _____ you. He only hoped you could live in a colorful world and got better quickly. "
小题1: |
|
小题2: |
|
小题3: |
|
小题4: |
|
小题5: |
|
小题6: |
|
小题7: |
|
小题8: |
|
小题9: |
|
小题10: |
|
小题11: |
|
小题12: |
|
小题13: |
|
小题14: |
|
小题15: |
|
小题16: |
|
小题17: |
|
小题18: |
|
小题19: |
|
小题20: |
|
Americans also attend tailgate parties. A tailgate is the back end of a truck or other vehicle that opens down. The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States. Friends bring food and drink to a sports event. They eat together in the parking area of the sports stadium.
Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. In many parts of the United States, cupcakes have become a popular replacement for cakes.
Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. Some parents take their children’s birthday parties very seriously, even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration.
One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure. They decided that some parents were under too much social pressure to plan costly parties for their children. The group sees this movement as an example of America’s culture of “too much stuff”. The group’s website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money. Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession(萧条).
小题1:What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Reasons for parties |
B.Birthdays without pressure |
C.American parties |
D.Different parties in the world |
A.5. | B.6. | C.7. | D.8. |
A.block | B.baby shower | C.sports | D.tailgate |
A.relieve people’s pressure |
B.have meaningful birthday parties with low cost |
C.make birthday parties meaningful and costly |
D.spread America’s culture |
A.Block party is especially American. |
B.Some parties in America are the same as in other countries. |
C.There’s a party for the mother before her new baby is born. |
D.Birthday parties are the most popular in America. |
Some schools are pumping music, noises and pleasant smells into the classroom to see if it improves exam results. Could it work? Why do songs stick in our heads? What does your school smell like? Is it noisy or peaceful?
It might not seem important, but a growing body of research suggests that smells and sounds can have an impact on learning, performance and creativity. Indeed, some head teachers have recently taken to broadcasting noises and pumping smells into their schools to see whether it can boost grades. Is there anything in it? And if so, what are the implications for the way we work and study?
There is certainly some well-established research to suggest that some noises can have a harmful effect on learning. Numerous studies over the past 15 years have found that children attending schools under the flight paths of large airports fall behind in their exam results. Bridget Shield, a professor of acoustics (声学) at London South Bank University, and Julie Dockrell, from the Institute of Education, have been conducting studies on the effects of all sorts of noises, such as traffic and sirens (汽笛), as well as noise generated by the children themselves. When they recreated those particular sounds in an experimental setting while children completed various learning tasks, they found a significant negative effect on exam scores. “Everything points to a bad impact of the noise on children’s performance, in numeracy, in literacy, and in spelling,” says Shield. The noise seemed to have an especially harmful effect on children with special needs.
Whether background sounds are beneficial or not seems to depend on what kind of noise it is — and the volume. In a series of studies published last year, Ravi Mehta from the College of Business at Illinois and his colleagues tested people’s creativity while exposed to a soundtrack made up of background noises — such as coffee-shop chatter and construction-site drilling — at different volumes. They found that people were more creative when the background noises were played at a medium level than when volume was low. Loud background noise, however, damaged their creativity.
Many teachers all over the world already play music to students in class. Many are inspired by the belief that hearing music can boost IQ in later tasks, the so-called Mozart effect. While the evidence actually suggests it’s hard to say classical music boosts brainpower, researchers do think pleasant sounds before a task can sometimes lift your mood and help you perform well, says Perham, who has done his own studies on the phenomenon. The key appears to be that you enjoy what you’re hearing. “If you like the music or you like the sound — even listening to a Stephen King novel — then you do better. It doesn’t matter about the music,” he says.
So, it seems that schools that choose to prevent disturbing noises and create positive soundscapes could enhance the learning of their students, so long as they make careful choices. Yet this isn’t the only sense being used to affect learning. Special educational needs students at Sydenham high school in London are being encouraged to revise different subjects in the presence of different smells — grapefruit scents for maths, lavender for French and spearmint for history.
小题1:The four questions in the first paragraph are meant to ________.
A.create some sense of humour to please the readers |
B.provide the most frequently asked questions in schools nowadays |
C.hold the readers’ attention and arouse their curiosity to go on reading |
D.declare the purpose of the article: to try to offer key to those questions |
A.Peaceful music plays an active role in students’ learning. |
B.Not all noises have a negative impact on children’s performance. |
C.We should create for school children a more peaceful environment. |
D.Children with special needs might be exposed to some particular sounds. |
A.students’ creativity improves in a quiet environment |
B.we may play some Mozart music while students are learning |
C.a proper volume of background noises does improve creativity |
D.noise of coffee-shop chatter is better than that of construction-site drilling |
A.ambiguous | B.doubtful | C.negative | D.supportive |
A.Experts’ research into other senses that can improve students’ grades. |
B.More successful examples of boosting learning power by using music. |
C.Suggestions for pumping lots of pleasant smells into school campuses. |
D.Debates on whether noises can really have positive effect on students’ performance. |
Fly non-stop. The worst problems involve connections, so it is important to take non-stop flights whenever possible. If you do have to make a connection, try to route through a southern city, where snowstorms and de-icing delays will be less likely. Always allow at least two to three hours for flight connections.
Check the weather. Check the weather in your connecting city, not just the arrival and departure city. If your departure flight is cancelled because of weather, you can go home or back to your hotel. Airlines promise to get you on the next available flight, not the next flight. That could be several days later on a sold-out holiday weekend.
Go early. The earlier in the day you fly, the better your chance of getting rebooked the same day after a missed connection. It will also put you ahead of stranded(滞留的) passengers who arrive later.
Rebook immediately. As soon as your flight is delayed or cancelled, get on the phone and rebook your flight instead of waiting at the ticket counter. If your rebooking is delayed, call or ask your travel agent to find a seat on another carrier, and then ask your original carrier to endorse your ticket to the new airline. Airlines are not required to do this but often do. Learn more at www. dot. gov/ airconsumer/ fly-rights.
Ship bags. A few days before your flight, ship suitcases or holiday gifts to your destination by a documented express service. It’s preferable to losing bags because of re-routed flights and sometimes cheaper than paying airline overweight bag fees.
Know your rights. Airlines are not required to compensate passengers for delayed or cancelled flights, but it never hurts to ask for goodwill vouchers(折扣) for meals, taxis or a room.
小题1:When making a flight connection, it’s common that you’ll___________.
A.stop in the south |
B.choose a good city without snowstorm |
C.be trapped in the storm |
D.wait for two or three hours |
A.through the phone |
B.by waiting at the ticket counter |
C.by changing another airline |
D.by surfing the Internet |
A.it will take long to rebook the tickets |
B.your luggage is easy to be lost |
C.you will pay more for your overweight luggage |
D.with the same ticket you can take the next flight |
A.pay | B.ask | C.host | D.treat |
A.The Worst Problem in the Trip. |
B.The Preparation Before the Flight Trip. |
C.How to Book the Plane Ticket. |
D.How to Plan the Holiday. |
It seemed a small compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go right from the beginning.Not having a car or the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the direction.
I the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a , who was trying to get past me , instead of moving on,she stopped to ask if I was . After I explained my to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my . Sitting there waiting, I felt that someone had been willing to help. , hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a to the hospital.
Such unexpected from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose , for all things are possible.
小题1: |
|
小题2: |
|
小题3: |
|
小题4: |
|
小题5: |
|
小题6: |
|
小题7: |
|
小题8: |
|
小题9: |
|
小题10: |
|
小题11: |
|
小题12: |
|
小题13: |
|
小题14: |
|
小题15: |
|
小题16: |
|
小题17: |
|
小题18: |
|
小题19: |
|
小题20: |
|
最新试题
- 1从-1、0、1中任选一个数作为点P的横坐标x,再从余下的两个数中任选一个数作为点P的纵坐标y,那么点P(x,y)在函数y
- 2—Is Mrs Brown really badly ill? —_____. She is in hospital.
- 3向淀粉中加入少量稀H2SO4,并加热。为了确定淀粉是否已水解或完全水解,所需下列试剂的组合正确的是( )①NaOH
- 415世纪末,新航路开辟激起了欧洲人海外移民的热潮。当时葡萄牙人发现的新航路是经由图中的哪一区的南端到达东方的。[
- 5People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can h
- 6阅读下面一首诗,然后回答问题(6分)秋 词 刘禹锡自古逢秋悲寂寥,我言秋日胜春朝。晴空一鹤排云上,便引诗情到碧霄(1
- 7向汉武帝建议“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”的著名学者是[ ]A.李斯B.王猛C.董仲舒D.主父偃
- 8下列属于公民参与政治生活的是A.关注国家大事B.参加文学社团C.投诉产品质量D.参加慈善捐款
- 9如图,AB平行CD,如果∠B=20°,那么∠C为【 】A.40°B.20°C.60°D.70°
- 10讲一讲维新派人士宣传维新变法的故事
热门考点
- 1一般卧室里不能摆放过多的植物过夜,这是因为( )A.植物进行呼吸作用需要氧气并产生二氧化碳B.植物进行光合作用需要氧气
- 2关于我国地理事物叙述正确的是:①地势东高西低,呈阶梯状分布、②气候复杂多样,季风气候显著、③领土位于亚洲东部,太平洋西岸
- 3桃果实表面光滑对有毛为显性,在毛桃的植株上授以纯合光桃的花粉,该雌蕊发育成的果实应为:[ ]A.毛桃B.光桃C.
- 4如图,方格纸中每个最小正方形的边长为1,则两平行直线AB、CD之间的距离是______.
- 5《天方夜谭》所描述的丰富社会生活发生在( )A.波斯帝国B.罗马帝国C.阿拉伯帝国D.奥斯曼土耳其帝国
- 6如图1,给你一张三角形纸片,其中AB=AC,∠A=36°,将此纸片按图2中的线剪开,可以将原三角形分成三个等腰三角形,那
- 7下面几组器材中,不能完成《测定电池的电动势和内电阻》实验的是( )A.一只电流表, 一只电压表, 一只变阻器, 开
- 8 You just can’t imagine what effect these people’s achieveme
- 9小伟同学读量筒内液体体积时,先把量筒放在水平面上,然后俯视读数为30ml,倒出一部分液体,再将视线与量筒内凹液面的最低处
- 10循环系统的主要功能是为组织细胞运送____________ ,并运走_______ 等废物。