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A person has to be sixteen to drive, seventeen to see certain movies, and eighteen to vote. People can get terrific discounts on all sorts of stuff-provided they’re over sixty-five. Everywhere we look there are age limits that define what people can and can’t do. But creativity has no boundaries, no limitations. Anyone can invent. And they do. Inventors are popping up at the youngest ages.
Sitting in the car waiting for her mom to return from shopping, Becky decided she might as well try to finish her math homework. But it was growing dark and getting hard to see the paper.
“I didn’t have a flashlight, and I didn’t want to open the car door because then the whole car would light up.” recalled Becky. “So I thought it would be neat to have my paper light up somehow, and that’s when the idea came to me.”
It isn’t every day that a ten-year-old invents a product eagerly sought by several businesses, but that’s exactly what Becky Schroeder did when she created a tool that enabled people to write in the dark. Her invention? The Glo-sheet.
That night Becky went home, trying to imagine different ways of making her paper glow in the dark. She remembered all sorts of glow-in-the-dark toys-like balls and Frisbees-and wondered how they were made. She was determined to find a solution. So they very next day, Beck’s dad took her on an outing to the hardware store. They returned with a pail (桶) of phosphorescent paint. She took the paint and stacks of paper into the darkest room in the house-the bathroom. There, she experimented.
“I’d turn on the light, turn it off, turn it on,” said Becky. “My parents remember me running out the room saying ‘It works, it works! I’m writing in the dark!’ ”
She used an acrylic board and coated it with a specific amount of phosphorescent paint. She took a complicated idea and made it work rather simply. When the coated clipboard is exposed to light, it glows. The glowing board then illuminates or lights up the paper that has been placed on top. Two years after her initial inspiration, in 1974, Becky became the youngest female ever to receive a U.S. patent.
She didn’t actively market her Glo-sheet. She didn’t need to. The New York Times wrote an article about an incredible invention-patented by a twelve-year-old, and the inquiries and orders streamed in.
小题1:From Paragraph 1 , we can draw a conclusion that _________.
A.it is illegal for one to drive under sixteen
B.people enjoy privileges when over sixty-five
C.one is never too old or too young to invent
D.people hate the limitations that define our behavior
小题2:What caused Becky to invent Glo-sheet?
A.She was trying to do homework when it got dark.
B.She was having trouble with math problems.
C.She was trying to earn some money.
D.She was working on a school project.
小题3:What is the meaning of the underlined words “phosphorescent paint” in paragraph 5?
A.paint that acts as a glue
B.paint that covers a mark
C.paint that becomes hard
D.paint that glows in the dark
小题4:What does it mean that Beck “didn’t actively market her Glo-sheet” according to paragraph 8?
A.She kept the original one for her own use.
B.Other people came to her for the Glo-sheet.
C.Becky’s father tried to sell the Glo-sheet.
D.She gave away patent to the government.
小题5:With which statement would Becky most likely agree?
A.Experience is needed to be a good inventor.
B.Only by inventing things can you know what people need.
C.Always try to sell patent rights to large companies.
D.You never know what you can do unless you try.

答案

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D
解析

试题分析:本文讲述年龄的限制会制约人们的行为,但创造力是没有限制的,贝基在很小的年纪就发明了发光的表格就充分证明了这一点。
小题1:C 细节理解题。根据第一段提到Everywhere we look there are age limits that define what people can and can’t do.到处我们能够看到年龄限制,人们能做什么,不能做什么,可知选C项。
小题2:A 细节理解题。根据第四段提到that’s exactly what Becky Schroeder did when she created a tool that enabled people to write in the dark.可知他的发明为的是那些在黑暗中不能写的人发明了,故选A项。
小题3:D 细节理解题。根据第五段提到That night Becky went home, trying to imagine different ways of making her paper glow in the dark可见他提着能够发光的漆返回,故选D项。
小题4:B 细节推断题。根据最后一段提到The New York Times wrote an article about an incredible invention-patented by a twelve-year-old, and the inquiries and orders streamed in.虽然这个孩子不需要这个发明,但许多人开始询问与订购,故选B项。
小题5:D 细节理解题。根据第五段提到She remembered all sorts of glow-in-the-dark toys-like balls and Frisbees-and wondered how they were made. She was determined to find a solution.可推断出只有你去尝试,你就慢慢找到答案,故选D项。
核心考点
试题【A person has to be sixteen to drive, seventeen to see certain movies, and eighte】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light”. The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man"s eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren (少植被的) snow-covered terrain (地形). So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature eases this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs (模糊), then is obscured (遮蔽), and the result is total, even though temporary, snow-blindness.
Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.
小题1:To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark
glasses are _________.
A.indispensable and essentialB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available
小题2:When the eyes are sore tears are produced to _________.
A.balance the pain B.treat snow-blindness
C.clear the visionD.loosen the muscles
小题3:Snow-blindness may be avoided by _________.
A.concentrating on the solid white terrain
B.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain
C.providing the eyes with something to focus on
D.covering the eyeballs with more fluid
小题4:The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _________.
A.prevent the men behind losing their way
B.beautify the landscape of the terrain
C.warm themselves in the severe cold
D.give the men behind something to see
小题5:A suitable title for this passage would be _________.
A.nature"s cure for snow-blindness
B.snow-blindness and how to overcome it
C.soldiers marching in the snow
D.snow vision and its effect on eyesight

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
For my daughter"s 19th birthday, we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin Park, as they were playing in our city. We didn"t really have the    ____   but we knew how much this band meant to her.
The night before she was like a  ____   at Christmas. Every so often she got up and came to    ____   with us, because she couldn"t   ___. On the night of the   ____   it was good to see her so    ____    and excited, as she and her boyfriend set off.
Needless to say when they   ____    after midnight, with T­shirts and lots of pictures of the band,    ____    her telling about how fantastic they had been, we knew the money had been well   ____. This will be a memory she would   ____   forget, and nor would we.
____   full of excitement from the night before, the following day they   ___   to go shopping on the other side of the city. My husband and I   ____, loving the fact that she had not   ____ that quality as she grew up.
Later that day they returned, with faces full of happiness and warmth. They presented my husband and me with a   ____    each. On each present were the words “Because you are the    ____   mum/dad in the world”. When we said our thank­yous and told her she didn"t have to, we asked her   ____   she had bought us gifts. Her    ____   was simply “Just because I love you”.
This wasn"t something   ____    from our daughter; she had always given us a gift when she wanted to express her  ____, and each gift was always a welcome surprise. It could have been anything, it wouldn"t have mattered, and it was  the act itself and the feelings behind it.
小题1:
A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.news
小题2:
A.workerB.babyC.kidD.parent
小题3:
A.danceB.learnC.walkD.sit
小题4:
A.speakB.sleepC.standD.leave
小题5:
A.concertB.holidayC.partyD.travel
小题6:
A.healthyB.happyC.prettyD.surprised
小题7:
A.stayedB.leftC.returnedD.turned
小题8:
A.worrying aboutB.caring forC.looking atD.listening to
小题9:
A.lentB.earnedC.savedD.spent
小题10:
A.everB.neverC.oftenD.neither
小题11:
A.StillB.OnlyC.JustD.Also
小题12:
A.continuedB.triedC.decidedD.struggled
小题13:
A.refusedB.criedC.shoutedD.laughed
小题14:
A.keptB.lostC.realizedD.discovered
小题15:
A.giftB.prizeC.ticketD.picture
小题16:
A.richestB.oldestC.bestD.cleverest
小题17:
A.whereB.howC.whenD.why
小题18:
A.wayB.answerC.suggestionD.idea
小题19:
A.importantB.ordinaryC.newD.valuable
小题20:
A.feelingsB.concernsC.understandingsD.opinions

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this massive metal structure once supported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories and warehouses. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much of it was torn down. However, one section remained in an area of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming more and more valuable as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.
But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city. It holds an elevated park, with beautiful gardens, a sidewalk and great views of the city. The idea to change the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a community meeting to decide the fate(命运) of the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the structure for its historical significance. Later on, when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a half of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park. There was growing interest in improving urban centers, and so the project quickly won support and funds for construction were easily obtained.
The first section of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like balconies (阳台)with wonderful city views. Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sections have wide walkways planted with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years – a railway line overgrown with weeds.
小题1:The underlined phrase “a dead weight” in Paragraph 1 means_____.
A.something with potential to be better.
B.something with historical interest.
C.something which is a danger to people.
D.something useless which slows progress.
小题2:According to Paragraph 2, David and Hammond wanted to save the High Line because they_____.
A.thought it had historical value
B.wanted to reopen the train line
C.thought it would bring them money
D.were interested in improving the city
小题3:From the last paragraph, we can learn that the park ______.
A.is different in its design
B.is covered with trees
C.didn’t change at all
D.became a natural countryside
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true about the High Line?
A.It is situated above ground level.
B.Only part of the line remains.
C.It is now a popular park.
D.Trains still use the line.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours" sleep alternating(交替) with some 16-17 hours" wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.
  The question is no mere academic one. The ease, for example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls for round-the-clock working of machines. It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed(颠倒的) routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts(轮班) are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a.m. one week, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. the next, and 4 p.m. to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.
  The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to a number of permanent night workers. An interesting study of the domestic life and health of night-shift workers was carried out by Brown in 1957. She found a high incidence (发生率) of disturbed sleep and other disorders among those on alternating day and night shifts, but no abnormal occurrence of these phenomena among those on permanent night work.
  This latter system then appears to be the best long-term policy, but meanwhile something may be done to relieve the pressure of alternate day and night work by selecting those people who can adapt most quickly to the changes of routine. One way of knowing when a person has adapted is by measuring his body temperature. People occupied in normal daytime work will have a high temperature during the hours of wakefulness and a low one at night; when they change to night work the pattern will only gradually go back to match the new routine and the speed with which it does so parallels, broadly speaking, the adaptation of the body as a whole, particularly in terms of performance. Therefore, by taking body temperature at two-hour intervals(间隔时间) throughout the period of wakefulness, it can be seen how quickly a person can adapt to a reversed routine, and this could be used as a basis for selection. So far, however, such a form of selection does not seem to have been applied in practice.
小题1:The main problem of the round-the-clock working system lies in       .
A.the inconveniences brought about to the workers by the introduction of automation
B.the disturbance of the daily life cycle of workers who have to change shifts too frequently
C.the fact that people working at night are often less effective
D.the fact that it is difficult to find a number of good night workers
小题2:The best solution for implementing the 24-hour working system seems to be       .
A.to change shifts at longer intervals.
B.to have longer shifts
C.to arrange for some people to work on night shifts only
D.to create better living conditions for night workers
小题3:It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measuring his body temperature because       .
A.body temperature is higher when the cycle of sleep and wakefulness alternates
B.body temperature changes when he changes to night shift or back
C.the temperature reverses when the routine is changed
D.people have higher temperatures when they are working efficiently
小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.Body temperature may serve as an indication of a worker"s performance.
B.The selection of a number of permanent night shift workers has proved to be the best solution to problems of the round-the- clock working system.
C.Taking body temperature at regular intervals can show how a person adapts to the changes of routine.
D.Disturbed sleep occurs less frequently among those on permanent night or day shifts.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Four out of ten parents in the UK spend between £100 and £500 on their children’s birthday parties, according to a survey. Four in ten parents of children under 18, who were questioned in a survey, admitted that they felt pressured into organizing more expensive birthday parties for their children than they would like to.
How much parents spend on their children’s birthday parties is one of the most frequently discussed topics on parenting websites. Here is one comment on Mumsnet summing up the thoughts of many parents: “Where we live everyone hires places, entertainers and so on. I don’t want to compare with my rich neighbors, but I want my son to have what all his classmates have.”
The research was carried out on behalf of the children’s charity, Lumos, set up by the author JK Rowling. Just 13 percent of parents spent £50 or less in the past year on their children’s parties.
Many children’s clowns(小丑) or entertainers charge £150 or more for an hour, and parents often feel it necessary to book a special place. Even without these, the cost of plates, the cake and party bags can mount up. Party Pieces, a company set up by Carole and Michael Middleton, charge about £16 for a birthday cake for a party with 16 guests, £22 for table decorations and up to £48 for party bags.
Many children of famous people have increasingly expensive parties, often seen in famous magazines. Suri Cruise, the daughter of actor Tom Cruise and actress Katie Holmes, enjoyed a £100,000 birthday party according to a report.
Georgette Mulheir of Lumos, said,“Parents in the UK are under increasing pressure to spend more and more money on birthday parties for their children and their children’s friends.”
小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Children’s birthday parties put their parents under financial pressure in the UK.
B.Many parents are willing to spend more on their children’s birthday parties.
C.Parents pay more and more attention to their children’s birthday parties.
D.Children in the UK hope for more and more expensive birthday parties.
小题2: What does the underlined part “mount up” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Increase.B.Change.C.Exist.D.Count.
小题3:By the example of the birthday party for Suri Cruise, the writer probably wants to show that________.
A.famous people love their children very much
B.children of famous people can get whatever they want
C.some children of famous people have really expensive birthday parties
D.holding expensive birthday parties is common nowadays
小题4:In which of the following sections would you most probably read this passage?
A.BusinessB.EducationC.ScienceD.Family

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