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As the new semester begins,millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper-or,more likely,how best to delay that paper.
Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it.They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space,eating snacks,surfing the Internet,watching videos and looking at their pretty peers sitting around them,who,most likely,are doing nothing either.
Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate,they write micro blogs about their fears,asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue.But this does nothing to solve their problems.
According to a recent report by the BBC,95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are procrastinators,complicating their lives with their continual delaying of tasks.
Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior,but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure.Pelling says this is nonsense,as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time.
She says the behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel flustered and ashamed,inconveniences others,and annoys loved ones.
Fortunately,social seientists have made tireless efforts to understand this behavioral shortcoming and offer strategies to control it.Piers Steel,a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation,believes humankind is“designed”to procrastinate.Nevertheless,he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.
The first one is obvious:Break the task down into small pieces and work your way through them methodically.
The second is clever:Give a trusted friend a sum of money and tell them that if you don’t complete the task you have undertaken by a specific time,they can keep it or donate it to a cause you hate.
小题1:What does the underlined word“Procrastination” in the second paragraph refer to?
A.A bad habit of putting work or tasks off.
B.A thief who steals time and money in college.
C.A college student who learns nothing.
D.A study way of doing nothing in the library.
小题2:Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A.College students can have their papers written if they delay them.
B.Many students don’t know what to do in the library.
C.Students can’t solve their procrastination by writing micro blogs.
D.20%of the procrastinators make their life complicated.
小题3:According to Rowan Pelling,we can learn that procrastinators .
A.can find reasonable excuses for their behavior
B.are able to work best under pressure
C.are more likely to avoid mistakes at work[]
D.may upset themselves and their loved ones more frequently
小题4:Which of the following may Piers Steel support?
A.Human beings are not born to be procrastinators.
B.Complete your tasks or work step by step.
C.Give your trusted friend money and ask him to help you finish your tasks.
D.You can’t control procrastination but you can avoid it.
小题5:What’she best title of the text?
A.Who steals my time?
B.The solutions to procrastination
C.I’ll do it tomorrow,I swear!
D.Don’t do nothing!

答案

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C
解析

试题分析:拖延症(procrastination)就像个小偷,偷走了我们的时间,让我们活在焦虑、烦躁、不安中。如何战胜拖延症?一起来看看专家的提示吧
小题1:A 细节理解题。根据第二段提到They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space,eating snacks,surfing the Internet,watching videos and looking at their pretty peers sitting around them,who,most likely,are doing nothing either.拖延症就像偷窃时光的小偷,令许多学生深受其害。他们整天窝在图书馆里无所事事,只是发呆、吃零食、上网、看视频或是看看自己身边漂亮的同学,这些人也大都无所事事所以是一种坏习惯,故选A项。
小题2:C细节理解题。根据第三段提到Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate,they write micro blogs about their fears,asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue.But this does nothing to solve their problems拖延习惯令他们无法正常学习,于是写微博来表达自己的恐惧,询问网友是否有时也会遭遇相同状况。然而,这种做法无济于事,无法打破拖延症的魔咒故选C项。
小题3:D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到Piers Steel,a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation,believes humankind is“designed”to procrastinate.皮尔斯•斯蒂尔认为,人类生来患有拖延症故选D项。
小题4:B 细节理解题。根据最后两段提到第一种方法显而易见:把你的任务分成小份,并用你自己的方法有条不紊地完成它们第二种方法十分巧妙:给你信得过的朋友一笔钱并告诉他们,如果你不能在规定时间里完成手头的工作,他们可以归为己有或是把钱捐给那些你不喜欢的慈善事业可知选B项。
小题5:C 主旨大意。本文讲述拖延症(procrastination)就像个小偷,偷走了我们的时间,让我们活在焦虑、烦躁、不安中。,故C项很生动的来描述这一情况。
核心考点
试题【As the new semester begins,millions of college students across the country are t】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The connection shared by grandparents and grandchildren is something very special and despite the changing family situation, it still remains strong across generations. For most of us, our grandparents were our first best friends, the ones with whom we shared our secrets and our pain.
In majority of the cases, grandparents would have babysat their grandchildren while parents were busy working and didn"t have much time for their children. Even as a kid grows up, the love and affection for grandparents never dies, and for many teens, visiting grandparents or living with them in the same house is a pleasure. Kedar Patwary, a mass communication student, says, "I often end up having long conversations with my grandfather about the evolution of Indian society and I really admire him for the patience with which he answers all my questions. "
Many teenagers feel that their parents treat them as grown-ups, while their grandparents give them much freedom.
Leela Narayanan, a grandmother. says that she loves to pamper her grandchildren and cook favorite dishes for them. She further adds that her eldest granddaughter, who is now 19, was brought up by her till she was four and the closeness they shared remains the same even now。
At times, the gap m generations plays a negative role, when grandparents find it difficult adjusting to the modern lifestyle. Technology is what works against this relationship. Youngsters"  eing crazy about with gadgets leaves them with no time for their loved ones.
Maria Kutty, is a grandmother t0 12 kids. Her face lights up every time her grandchildren are mentioned. But she has one complaint.  "All my children stay close to me but when they come to visit and I want to spend time with them, I can"t find them anywhere. They only have time for clickety-clackety things in their hands. Sometimes they listen to loud music and talk about things I don"t understand. I feel very sad when I think of all those times," she says.
小题1:The author uses Kedar Patwary as an example ______.
A.to show Indian society is full of perfect harmony
B.to stress all the children admire their grandparents
C.to show grandparents get on well with grandchildren
D.to indicate grandparents are all good babysitters
小题2:What does the underlined word "pamper" mean in the passage?
A.Spoil.B.Raise.C.Manage.D.Educate.
小题3:The gap generation sometimes is negative because_______.
A.grandchildren can "t fit in with modern lifestyle
B.grandparents are eager to know more technology
C.grandchildren are addicted to their digital products
D.grandparents spared no time with their grandchildren
小题4:How does the author develop the passage?
A.By giving example.
B.By following the order of time.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By his personal experience.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
San Francisco"s Chinatown is the biggest and oldest in the country. It"s the third most visited tourist destination in the city. It"s also the city"s most densely populated neighbor- hood. So why are. businesses in Chinatown struggling?
In this week"s paper, I outline some of the reasons for why Chinatown"s crowded streets and busy shops might be declining. Underneath the surface, Chinatown is falling. And the city, local organizations and businesses are trying to figure out what they can do to turn things around.
While numbers of people visit Chinatown, they don"t stay long and they don"t spend a lot of money.  And beyond annual festivals,1ike Chinese New Years,  this month"s Moon Festival and last month"s Sunday Streets - which drew about 15,000 t0 20.000 people – the neighborhood has a hard time attracting locals.
Can you remember the last. time you went to Chinatown ?If you can"t, You"re not alone. Locals told me that Chinatown doesn"t have much to offer them - that the stores are all the same. There are some good eating joints, people said, but they don"t know how to find them. Some people even told me that they sometimes go to extreme measures to avoid the neighborhood altogether. But when asked if the-v would like to see Chinatown gone, the answer was always a strong no.
Locals are hopeful that things will get better and traffic will increase when the Central Subway is complete. But chat"s not for another five years. at least. And if" new shops or restaurants don"t make their way into Chinatown. the same problem of attracting locals will exist.
Not that Chinatown"s going to die. The dragon still has some fire in its belly. And many people are rooting for positive change. The question is, how does Chinatown change without losing the very importance of what makes it unique?
小题1:Which can we know about Chinatown according to the passage?
A.Businesses in Chinatown are going well.
B.Local people like going shopping there.
C.A great number of people visit it every year.
D.No period has seen a more prosperous Chinatown.
小题2:According to the locals we can know that _______.
A.Chinatown doesn"t love to offer them assistance
B.shops in Chinatown lack their own characteristics
C.it is hard to buy quality goods at proper prices
D.they feel annoyed to see so many familiar faces
小题3:What is the author"s attitude towards Chinatown?
A.Negative.B.Sympathy.C.Hopeful.D.Indifferent.
小题4:It can be inferred from the passage ______.
A.the Central Subway is under construction
B.Chinatown has to make way for subway
C.many restaurants have been closed down
D.the locals hope Chinatown will be extinct

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
These days, many young people in Ho Chi Minh City(胡志明市), Vietnam, are taking gymnastics, dancing or yoga classes after work. Actually, there are many  why young people are taking exercise classes and going to the gym, instead of shopping and entertaining friends  work.
Nguyen Thu Nguyet, a white-collar worker, says, “Five o’clock is the time when everyone is  in the street. If I  to go home at that time, I’ll get  in traffic. So rather than being in a traffic jam,   in smoke and dust, I go to a gym near my office for about an hour. ”Tran Minh Tue, a staff member of a company, also says, “I’ve found dancing is a good way to  the non-stop drinking. More  , I’m in better health and my stomach has gotten smaller. ”
At present, traffic jams in Ho Chi Minh City are very  . The government is installing(安装)water pipes, and many blockhouses(木屋)are built for their workers to work in. That  the traffic problem. Authorities say that this year, another
57 km road will be  up and more blockhouses will be built,   the total dug-out road length to 200 km. At the same time, traffic jams can  serious air pollution,    people’s health and the city’s investment environment, not to mention(提到)  the city’s future development.
If more people  rush hour by exercising or taking classes  the rush hour, traffic jams may be  . This is a clever  that can also help people improve their health and meet others with similar  .
小题1:
A.reasons B.reactions C.actions D.activities
小题2:
A.out ofB.afterC.exceptD.at
小题3:
A.out B.away C.offD.busy
小题4:
A.manage B.decideC.tryD.refuse
小题5:
A.lostB.thrownC.stuckD.put
小题6:
A.breathingB.giving
C.growingD.breaking
小题7:
A.keep up withB.keep away from
C.keep in touch withD.keep on
小题8:
A.surprisinglyB.interestingly
C.importantlyD.fortunately
小题9:
A.goodB.serious
C.comfortableD.convenient
小题10:
A.improvesB.reduces
C.worsensD.shortens
小题11:
A.dugB.pickedC.putD.given
小题12:
A.rising B.raisingC.providingD.offering
小题13:
A.letB.strikeC.causeD.influence
小题14:
A.affordingB.preventing
C.protectingD.affecting
小题15:
A.limitingB.benefiting
C.predictingD.promising
小题16:
A.avoidB.admitC.attractD.attend
小题17:
A.forB.duringC.with D.at
小题18:
A.increased B.reduced
C.stoppedD.replaced
小题19:
A.solutionB.search
C.pollutionD.advice
小题20:
A.jobsB.friends
C.equipmentD.interests

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When I started my career in management, I was really green, but I always tried to stay positive on the job. I was working for a new company that was having a difficult time with its customers. Actually, at one point my General Manager told me he liked me and suggested I should start looking for a new job as we were about to lose our only order. Every day we faced people leaving the company, customers complaining, and upper management preparing to close the place.
One night, I went home thinking about the problems. My wife told me to forget about work and see a movie. We went and saw Slumdog Millionaire. Jamal, an eighteen-year-old Indian young man, is from a poor family and becomes rich later. He tries his best to change his position. I realized what we needed to do was to correct the situation.
The next day I called my customers to have a talk. I promised to do my best to solve the problems if they would give us some time. As a result, we were given one month to turn the situation around. This was our only chance to correct the situation. To achieve this, I worked day and night with my team. I can remember working from 6 a. m. and not going home until 2 a. m. the next day.
To make a long story short, we succeeded in solving all of the problems and at the same time increased our productivity(生产率). The customers and management were very happy, and I knew at that moment we had saved our jobs. Actually things went so well that we ended up having our pay doubled.
Through this experience I understand that you can achieve what you desire as long as you work at it and stay positive.
小题1: The General Manager advised the author to look for a new job mainly because   .
A.he knew the author didn’t want to stay there
B.his company was too small to hire so many people
C.he believed the author could get more pay that way
D.the management was preparing to close the department
小题2: Who caused the author to decide to change his situation?
A.The hero in a movie.    B.His wife.
C.His boss. D.The customers.
小题3: How long did the author stay in his department every day during that month?
A.8 hours. B.15 hours.
C.20 hours. D.24 hours.
小题4:The experience of the author shows that   .
A.if a person does his best and keeps positive, he’ll succeed
B.if a person takes advice from others, he’ll make progress
C.if a person is clever, he’ll realize his dream sooner or later
D.if a person wants to change his fate, he mustn’t change his job
小题5:What would be the best title for this passage?
A.My Work Experience
B.My First Management Job
C.How to Correct Your Situation
D.The Importance of Working Hard

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
  They are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is there to catch him.
They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident, and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome, the famous 2, 000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park, through one of the most difficult routes(路线).
During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes(尖状物)that guided the ropes, and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days.  Wellman’s job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured that he had done 5, 000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb.
However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured. ”Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.
Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life.
“Your partner can save your life—you can save your partner’s life. ”Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends. “There are real close ties. ”
小题1: Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome?
A.To climb up to remove the spikes.
B.To climb it twice.
C.To do 5, 000 pull-ups up the rope.
D.To lock the rope in place.
小题2: Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met?
A.Corbett was poorly trained.
B.Wellman had lost interest in climbing.
C.Corbett didn’t want to hurt Wellman.
D.Wellman hadn’t decided whether to climb again or not.
小题3: What do we know about Wellman?
A.He climbed Half Dome by himself.
B.He was disabled in a traffic accident.
C.He stopped rock-climbing for some time.
D.He was saved by Corbett during the climb.
小题4: The main idea of the text is that   .
A.two heads are better than one
B.friendship is precious in life
C.the disabled should never give up
D.a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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