题目
题型:湖北省模拟题难度:来源:
ourselves enjoy in such a good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. Our forefathers had
no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials: most of them,
even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were "limitless" and could "last forever".
Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system
that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part
will sooner or later be harmful to all the others.
Fifty years ago, nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; wood was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and
river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long-term climatic cycles in relation to
proper land use; even the word "conservation" had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.
For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about correcting the
mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should be made part of everybody"s daily life. To know abou
t the water table in ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic math formulas. We need
to know why all watersheds (上游集水区) need the protection of plant life and why the running current
of streams and rivers must be made to give their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the
importance of big, grown trees, because living space for most of man"s fellow creatures on this planet is
figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic (立方体的) volume above the earth. In a
word, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.
B. uninterested
C. optimistic
D. critical
B. they had little or no sense of environmental protection
C. they were not aware of the importance of nature study
D. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials
B. natural sciences be taught to everybody
C. environmental education be directed toward everyone
D. we return to nature
B. Our living space should be measured in cubic volume.
C. We need to take some measures to protect space.
D. We must preserve good living conditions for both birds and animals.
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 The word "conservation" has a thrifty meaning. To conserve is to save 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
2._______ with one another. The English spoken
between AD 450 and 1150 was quite 3. _____from the
English spoken today. It was based more on 4._____
than the English we speak at present. Later,it became less
like German. One big change in English 5.________
happened when The American Dictionary o f the English
Language, which gave American English spelling a
separate 6.______,came 7. ______. Now India has a
very large number of English speakers. This is because
English became the language for 8. ______ and education
during 1765 to 1947,when Britain ruled India. English is
also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia,
such 9. _____ South Africa, Singapore and Malaysia.
The number of people learning English in China is also
increasing 10.______.
If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO (联合
国教科文组织 ) .The place must be important and special.UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in
1987,because it said,it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land.When
a country asks,it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.
The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put
them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.
After a new place goes on the list,UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good.If a place is
in serious danger,it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special
care and help to those places.
Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn"t taking good care of a place,the site will be taken off the list.
B. A place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List.
C. A place which is taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List.
D. The Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history.
B. should continue to take special care of it
C. won"t take trouble of caring for it
D. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in danger
A. the important role played by the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO
B. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site
C. how the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site
D. how a place becomes a World Heritage Site
B. get more money and help from cther countries
C. have it taken better care of
D. make it known to other countries
it will miss our planet,but two pieces will probably hit the southem half of the Earth.
On 17 July,a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth"s atmosphere with a massive explosion.
About half of the piece is destroyed,but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed
of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread
outwards from the hole. The wall of water,a kilometer high,rushes towards southem Africa at 800
kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.
Before the waves reach South America,the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina.
Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into
California and all around the Pacific Ocean.The cities of Los Angeles,San Francisco and Tokyo are
completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southem half of the earth are already
dead,but the north won"t escape for long. Because of the explosions,the sun is hidden by clouds of dust,
temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won"t be seen again for
many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later,no more than 10 million people
remain alive.
Could it really happen? In fact,it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The
dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly
disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs
couldn"t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?
B. An event of imagination.
C. A research on space.
D. A scientific adventure.
B. damages to cities
C. an Earth explosion
D. huge waves
B. Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth.
C. Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero.
D. Because wars break out among countries.
B. what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story
C. the human beings will die out in 2094
D. the Earth could be hit by other objects in space
you do notice a difference immediately. All the road markings and signs are shown in two
languages-English and Welsh. Not all visitors to Britain know that other languages are spoken here.
There"s the Gaelic language in Scotland and a few people speak Comish in the southwest of England,but
the most widely spoken language in the UK apart from English is Welsh.
Perhaps the first Welsh word you"ll see on the road into Wales is ARAF. There"s a helpful English
translation next to it-SLOW. As you can see,Welsh looks quite different to English. It sounds very
different too. If you think English
pronunciation is difficult,try this: Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogery-chwymdrobwllantysiliogogogoch.
That"s the name of a small town in Wales and,in English,it means "The church of Saint Mary in the
hollow of the white hazel tree near the rapid whirlpool and the church of Saint Tysilio near a red cave".
Welsh looks and sounds so different from English because it"s a Celtic language. Celtic cultures still
exist around the edges of the UK-in Wales,Scotland and Northem Ireland and also in parts of France.
For hundreds of years,almost everyone in Wales spoke Welsh but nowadays there are only about
500,000 Welsh speakers-about 20% of the population.
So is Welsh dying out? Not at all. Nowadays all school children in Wales study Welsh and many
choose to go to an all Welsh-speaking school. You can get public information in Welsh,speak Welsh in
court or take a course at university in Welsh. People surf the Net in Welsh,keep up with friends on
Facebook and write blogs in Welsh.
And by the way," Croeso i Cymru ! " means "Welcome to Wales"-I hope you"ll be able to visit
one day.
B. Welsh has its roots in the same culture as English.
C. Welsh is the second most widely spoken language in the UK.
D. All visitors know other languages are also spoken in Britain.
B. show that learning Welsh is great fun
C. tell us that Welsh is widely used in Wales
D. tell us that Welsh is difficult to pronounce
B. most British children go to an all-Welsh school nowadays
C. Welsh is mostly used in court in the UK
D. Welsh is likely to disappear soon
The city is an accumulation of human civilization. Just as the American social philosopher Lewis
Mumford put it,it is a special system which,fine and compact,has been designed to preserve the fruits of
human civilization. Many western languages have developed their versions of the term "civilization" from
the same Latin word "civitas" (meaning "city"),and it is by no means a coincidence. The city has played a
significant role in the perfection of order in human society.
Section Two
The emblem(会徽) ,showing the image of three people-you, me, him/her holding hands together,
symbolizes the big family of mankind.Inspired by the shape of the Chinese character" (meaning the world),
the design conveys the organizers" wish to host an Expo which is on a global scale and which shows the
various urban cultures of the world.
Section Three
Created from the inspiration of Chinese character ",the design roots deeply in Chinese culture. It tells
the world the eternal core(永恒的核心) and theme of Shanghai World Expo will always be the human.
The mascot "Haibao" will become the messenger for the theme of World Expo 2010 Shanghai China
"Better City, Better Life".
The basic structure of the Chinese character " in which each stroke supports each other also shows
the concept that the beautiful life should depend on mutual help (互相帮助). If humans are willing to
support one another,the harmony among human,nature,and society will be available. Such an urban life
will be nice.
Haibao"s confident smile is expressing his sincere greeting from China"World Expo 2010 Shanghai
China
Welcomes you ! "
B. the development of the word "city"
C. why the Expo is held in Shanghai
D. where human civilization originated
B. the philosopher
C. the word
D. the city
Chinese word".
B. meaning
C. shape
D. usage
B. a line made by a writing tool
C. a member of a family or the society
D. a person who has met with trouble
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