题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
Computers have done us a lot since they turned up. In the future they will play a more important part in many _____16_____, such as education, transport, personal lives, scientific research and so on. Nowadays computers are being _____17_____ in agriculture and industry and can help the farmers to _____18_____ the conditions of the plants.
More and more computers will come into our daily life with the _____19_____ of science and technology. If you want to change money or pay your electricity bills, you won’t have to go to the _____20_____. A computer and a telephone will help you. It can also help you to do the housework and it can even _____21_____ human voices and carry out the instructions. It is _____22_____ that the majority of the labour force will work at home. People will be able to use the videophone for conferences. This can help us to save a lot of energy and _____23_____. It is said that trains in Japan will have no _____24_____, because they’ll be well _____25_____ by computers, which can also tell the best _____26_____ between trains.
Computer programmes for _____27_____ whole texts are already well developed. You can _____28_____ the name of a certain subject and a _____29_____ list of book titles will _____30_____ on your screen. You may choose whichever you want.
小题1:
| A．families | B．fields | C．factories | D．places |
| A．used | B．put | C．shown | D．given |
| A．form | B．grow | C．control | D．manage |
| A．increase | B．progress | C．production | D．development |
| A．office | B．bank | C．shop | D．post office |
| A．understand | B．carry | C．hear | D．recognize |
| A．important | B．necessary | C．possible | D．complete |
| A．material | B．time | C．place | D．money |
| A．conductors | B．drivers | C．instructors | D．indicators |
| A．operated | B．done | C．made | D．run |
| A．position | B．direction | C．distance | D．way |
| A．storing | B．writing | C．remaining | D．recording |
| A．give | B．put | C．type | D．write |
| A．first-rate | B．world-famous | C．nationwide | D．worldwide |
| A．show | B．appear | C．offer | D．come |
答案
小题1:B小题1:A小题1:C小题1:D小题1:B小题1:D小题1:C小题1:B
小题1:B小题1:A 小题1:C小题1:A小题1:C小题1:D小题1:B
解析
核心考点
试题【完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应题号】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make he roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one
problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.小题1: The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating ______.
| A．before the year 1750 | B．before the invitation |
| C．because of Joseph Merlin | D．because it was dangerous |
| A．he slept and dreamed a lot | B．he was full of different ideas |
| C．he was a talented violinist | D．he always made people’s dreams come true |
| A．Merlin’s work | B．Merlin’s violin |
C．A huge mirror | D．An important party |
| A．He couldn’t stop his roller-skating. |
| B．He couldn’t attract a lot of attention. |
| C．Everyone was surprised at him. |
| D．He couldn’t play the violin while rolling. |
| A．a strange man |
| B．an unusual party |
| C．how roller skating began |
| D．how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century |
hers, students…Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.
Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.
Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from（患……病）heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.
小题1: Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.
| A．91 | B．84 | C．77 | D．7 |
| A．The members do different jobs at different places. |
| B．They come from all parts of Beijing. |
| C．They are persons of different ages. |
| D．They are men and women, old and young. |
| A．they are not afraid of coldness |
B．they often swim  in the icy waters |
| C．they know that they can benefit（得益）from it |
| D．winter-swimming can make people healthy |
| A．more and more people like to swim in Beijing |
| B．it is more interesting than swimming in summer |
| C．winter-swimmers are brave men |
| D．winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health |
| A．People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter |
| B．Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂热）in Beijing |
| C．People Benefit from Winter-swimming |
| D．Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men |
小题1:The Crystal Palace was built up_________.
| A．in the 1950s | B．in the 1990s | C．shortly be fore 1851 | D．after 1851 |
| A．buy goods | B．visit an exhibition |
| C．travel | D．enjoy the Crystal Palace itself |
| A．It caught a terrible fire. |
| B．It disappeared suddenly. |
| C．It was moved away to the south of London |
| D．It was rebuilt. |
| A．thought the Crystal Palace very useful |
| B．thought highly of the Crystal Palace. |
| C．wanted the Crystal Palace to be rebuilt |
| D．was one of the visitors who had visited the Crystal Palace. |
| A．it was the biggest building in the world then. |
| B．it was made of iron and glass. |
| C．so many visitors had been there. |
| D．it was burnt down at last. |
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist(心里学家) Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
46. Dreams _________.
A. are remembered by everyone
B. express all that we think in our mind
C. include few senses and things we touch
D. are sometimes nightmares(恶梦) that repeat and frighten us
47. A book on dreaming was published by _________.
A. Sigmund Freud B. Robert Stickgold C. Carl Jung D. the writer
48. In the passage, all the psychiatrists _________.
A. believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B. think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression
C. study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas
D. have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
49. From the passage, we know that _________.
A. Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping
B. Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings
C. scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains
D. other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions
50.Which would be the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. The Explanations of Dreams B. The Ways of Dreams
C. The Solutions to Dreams D. The Mystery(奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming
I learned from his profile that he was in a relationship and had a son. However, I"m pretty sure we won’t ever write wall-to-wall, let alone e-mail each other. But he"ll remain a friend of online until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list.
My pool of friends consists of family members, college buddies, co-workers from past and present, and friends of friends. There are 35 in all. If I spent some time uploading old e-mail addresses, I"m confident that I could increase my friend count actually.
A person could make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends, former classmates, distant cousins, and those one would like to get to know better. And some people can even handle hundreds of on-screen relationships, keeping up with the daily happenings of their small army of companions. After all, there are worse fates than having too many friends.
Thanks to e-mail, the inability to schedule face-to-face meetings no longer means a friendship must come to a close. But even with e-mail, people will lose touch if one or both parties stop writing back. That"s normal. People move from school to school, job to job, city to city. You never have to feel guilty for breaking away.
Every day, the masterminds of Web 2. 0 find new ways of making human communication easier. However, convenience can be a crutch. Some things shouldn"t be simplified. When it comes to friendship, there can be no shortcuts.
小题1:According to Paragraph l, the web site is famous because _______.
| A．it has an interesting name of “Facebook” |
| B．it helps people get in touch with old friends |
| C．it can send people a greeting of some kind |
| D．it reminds people of events in the past |
| A．would write to the friend quite often |
| B．asked the friend to e-mail him |
| C．did get some information about the friend |
| D．would keep in touch with the friend forever |
| A．There are 35 people in the author"s list of friends right now. |
| B．The author communicates with all the 35 friends by e-mails. |
| C．The list of 35 friends doesn"t include the old e-mail addresses. |
| D．It is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count. |
| A．The technology could not keep true friendship forever. |
| B．The social web site of Facebook means nothing at all. |
| C．There will be no ways of making real friends on line. |
| D．People will not lose friends with the help of the Facebook. |
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