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题目
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Some people argue that the pressures on international sportsmen and sportswomen kill the spirit of sport: the pursuit (追求) of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The sportsman representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for an entire nation’s hopes and dreams.
A good example is the football World Cup. Football is the world’s most important sport. It is even more important now that the United States is seriously taking it up. Winning the World Cup is perhaps eh greatest of international sporting success. Mention “ Argentina ” to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup “ put Argentina on the map ”.
Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won the World Cup. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.
So am I arguing that international competitions kill the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is better than all others? Not really. But it’s nice to know that you won, and that in one way at least your country is best.
小题1:What is mainly discussed in this passage is _________.
A.why international sport is necessary
B.what international sport is like
C.how international sport goes on
D.what disadvantages international sport has
小题2:Those who are against international competitions think that ________.
A.sport should not be so popularB.sport should not be competitive
C.sport should be for personal purposeD.sport should be made easier
小题3:We can infer from the passage that the underlined word “ irrational ” means_________.
A.against reasonable behaviorB.having much knowledge
C.unable to understandD.eager to know
小题4:What does the writer mean by saying that winning the World Cup “ put Argentina on the map”_____
A.Argentina has the best football player
B.Argentina has become world-famous for football
C.Football is very popular in Argentina
D.Argentina has begun to pay much attention to football

答案

小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:B
解析

核心考点
试题【Some people argue that the pressures on international sportsmen and sportswomen 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
For a 400-year-old art form, opera had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which were hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school. And with tickets costing as much as $145 a performance, opera goers also had a certain appearance in people"s mind: rich, well-dressed and old.
But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to keep opera alive and take it to a younger and not so wealthy audience.
Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to make the opera closer to common people. Because young people don"t or won"t come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such unusual places as parks, libraries and public schools.
The Houston Grand Opera"s choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas” shortened versions(剧本) of child-friendly operas. This summer"s production is Hansel & Gretel. By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists" Training Program.
小题1: Which is the main idea of this passage?
A. Opera is famous for its long history.
B. Opera is only performed for rich people.
C. Opera companies are trying to keep opera alive.
D. Young people are not interested in opera.
小题2:The underlined phrase in the second paragraph means ______.
A. breaking up the old rulesB. changing the dresses
C. making the audience at easeD.advertising themselves
小题3:Opera companies prefer to perform short versions because ______ .
A. they can be performed in public libraries
B. short versions are easy to perform
C. it is hard to find long versions
D. they can make more people come to opera
小题4:The San Francisco Opera employs students in order to ______.
A. celebrate its 75th anniversaryB. reduce the cost
C. attract young peopleD. make Cinderella popular

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Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes (失礼) for the newcomers. A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubs-starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters-you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.
Pub culture is designed to promote sociability (社交) in a society known for its reserve. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior. “If you haven"t been to a pub, you haven"t been to Britain.” This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists" Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers" rule of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture”.
The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.
小题1: The underlined word “sample” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A.tasteB.experienceC.testD.record .
小题2:The culture of pub in Britain is so developed to ______.
A.encourage people to communicate with each other
B.encourage more people to consume drinks
C.attract more tourists to the pubs
D.form its own character of culture
小题3:If you don"t follow the local rules in a pub, ________.
A.you won"t buy good local drinks
B.you may annoy the regular customers and bar staff
C.you may fail to feel the local culture
D.you might get into a dangerous place
小题4:What may be the best title for the passage?
A.Self-service Pubs in BritainB.British Local Pubs: Special Chat Places
C.Local Pub Culture in BritainD.Manners in British Local Pubs

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There were quite a lot of things that the philosophers of the old times got right and one of those things was that there is a very strong need for lawyers and government in a society. The government looks to protect and help you in times of need and the lawyers are there to fight for your case if you are treated unfairly. Just like then, there is still a need for government to help people when they need help now in today’s world. This sort of help can come from when people need social security benefits because they become disabled after some sort of accident.
If you have become disabled in recent days, then you certainly have rights go to find out whether you are qualified to receive the social security disability benefits. The social security disability is for those who have become disabled or are disabled due to some sort of accident that may have happened and that forces you to be out of work. This can be very frustrating because being out of work means that you cannot make money that you need in order to provide for yourself and those you are possible taking care of. This is where the government comes into play. The government will help you out with this and possibly give you money in order to keep yourself from ending up on the streets.
They understand that accidents do happen and that there needs to be some sort of help for those who get into accidents and cannot provide for themselves. If you are sure that you have a disability, get in touch with the social security department for more information. Meyers Law Firm can help you get the social security disability benefits you have rights to gain.
小题1:This passage talks mainly about              .
A.suggestions for you to contact related departmentB.the disabled need protection from lawyers.
C.how you ask for help when having an accidentD.the government helps the disabled people
小题2: If you are disabled the author suggests you              .
A.find out whether you can get the moneyB.go to the related department to treat
C.ask your family members to give a handD.provide evidence for the social department
小题3:When having an accident and becoming disabled people need to                .
A.ask the lawyers for helpB.turn to the government for help
C.fight for their benefitsD.seeking money from the accident
小题4:What does the underlined part mean in the 2nd paragraph?
A.Make you homeless.B.Get you to live a happier life.
C.Stop you wandering in the street.D.End your poor life.
小题5:The social security disability is given to those who              .
A.are out of work making no moneyB.have a deadly illness in the hospital
C.become disabled after an accidentD.have the disabled in their family

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said.“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.”
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral.They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said.“Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”
In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion.Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.
小题1:The discovery shows that Westerners _______.
A.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth
B.consider facial expressions universally reliable
C.observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways
D.have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions
小题2:What were the people asked to do in the study?
A.To make a face at each other.B.To get their faces impressive.
C.To classify some face pictures.D.To observe the researchers’ faces.
小题3:What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The participants in the study.B.The researchers of the study.
C.The errors made during the study.D.The data collected from the study.
小题4:In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ________.
A.do translation more successfullyB.study the mouth more frequently
C.examine the eyes more attentivelyD.read facial expressions more correctly
小题5:What can be the best title for the passage?
A.The Eye as the Window to the Soul
B.Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions
C.Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills
D.How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
In some countries,people eat rice every day.36 they eat it two or three times a day,for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can 37 it, fry(煎)it or 38  it into rice noodles.They usually eat it 39 meat,fish and vegetables.
Some people do not eat some kind of 40. Muslins,for example,do not eat pork,and Hindus do not eat beef.
The Japanese eat a lot of fish.Japan is an island and its 41 go all over the  Pacific looking for fish to 42.The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish,and they also eat a lot of rice.
In 43 such as Britain,Australia and the United States,the most important food is 44 or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They  45 potatoes in different ways. They can boil them,fry them and roast(烤)them.
In Africa,maize(玉米)is the most important food.46 rice and wheat,maize is a kind of cereal(谷物). African people make the maize 47 flour. From this flour they make 48 kinds of bread and cakes.Many Africans are very 49 and they can’t afford to eat much 50 with their cereal.
Cereals are a very important kind of food 51 we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh 52
Some people eat 53 fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or54  that comes from animals. They eat only food from 55. Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.
小题1:
A.SometimesB.SometimeC.Some timeD.Some times
小题2:
A.drinkB.eatC.haveD.boil
小题3:
A.makeB.turnC.changeD.eat
小题4:
A.asB.likeC.withD.together
小题5:
A.applesB.fishC.meatD.vegetables
小题6:
A.trainsB.planesC.fishing boatsD.life boats
小题7:
A.buyB.weighC.holdD.catcj
小题8:
A.the worldB.countries
C.the eastD.developing countries
小题9:
A.breadB.cakeC.flourD.vegetables
小题10:
A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take
小题11:
A.LikeB.AsC.BeingD.With
小题12:
A.ofB.fromC.intoD.up to
小题13:
A.the sameB.differentC.everyD.each
小题14:
A.richB.poorC.strongD.weak
小题15:
A.meatB.maizeC.flourD.bread
小题16:
A.soB.asC.becauseD.but
小题17:
A.riceB.cakesC.fruitD.potatoes
小题18:
A.not onlyB.onlyC.besidesD.except
小题19:
A.somethingB.anythingC.porkD.beef
小题20:
A.plantsB.applesC.pigsD.fish

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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