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American is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while—then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.Sometimes , we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine (常规). They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
小题1:The writer of this passage must be ____.
A.an AmericanB. a ChineseC.a professorD.a student
小题2: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their family.
B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
小题3: From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friends, we will probably be ___.
A.warmly welcomed at the airportB.offered a ride to his home
C.treated hospitably at his homeD.treated to dinner in a restaurant
小题4:From the underlined sentence, we can know the Chinese people  ____.
A.are strict with timeB.don’t take time seriously
C.don’t know how to use timeD.are willing to spend time for friends
小题5:A suitable title for this passage would probably be “____”
A.Friendships between ChineseB.Friendships between Americans
C.Americans’ hospitalityD.Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendship

答案

小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:D
解析

核心考点
试题【American is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and rea】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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There is no doubt that music plays a powerful role in our lives. It can calm our tired nerves after a busy day of work. Music even has the power to move us to tears when it stirs(激起) an emotional reaction. How then, does music play a role in special education?
If music has the ability to touch those hidden places we all carry inside, it proves an important tool for the special education teacher. For students with emotional problems, music can help soothe(抚慰) sadness. Consider the child that arrives in class depressed and upset. If music can indeed relax and calm him, he is more likely to focus and participate in class.
Dr. R. Joseph, author of Behavioral Neurology, writes, “It is well recorded that patients with left hemisphere(大脑半球) damage, who may be unable to speak or recognize words, can sing a melody(曲调).”
For this reason, some special education teachers have found it helpful to set their lessons to music. When students cannot understand or remember certain things, singing them helps make it easier.
Nature magazine reported “Music training helps underachievers. In Rhode Island, researchers studied eight public school first grade classes. Half of the classes became ‘text-arts’groups, receiving ongoing music training. After seven months, the students were given a test. The tested group had caught up with their fellow students in reading and surpassed(超过) their classmates in math by 22 percent. In the second year of the project, the tested students widened this even further. Students were also tested on attitude and behavior. Classroom teachers also noted improvement in these areas.”
It seems music does, indeed, play an important role in education. For the special education teacher, this is especially encouraging.
小题1:The first paragraph is mainly about _______.
A.the role of music in education
B.the importance of music in life
C.the relationship between music and work results
D.the relationship between music and behavior
小题2:For students with emotional problems, music might be _______.
A.a toyB.a punishmentC.a medicineD.a puzzle
小题3:According to Dr. R. Joseph, people with left hemisphere damage _______.
A.are unable to recognize people
B.can produce some musical sounds
C.can become special education teachers
D.might suffer right hemisphere damage too
小题4:The tested students mentioned in the fifth paragraph _______.
A.behaved badly after the study
B.Didn’t show any difference after the study
C.had done well in their reading and math before
D.received certain music education during the study
小题5:What is the text mainly about?
A.The meaning of special education.
B.The history of music education.
C.The problem in music education.
D.The role of music in special education

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Experts say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. “There are three stages of culture shock,” say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
  There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems---the telephone, post office, or transportation---may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.
  Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity.
  They have to build a new self-image.
  Culture shock gives rises to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create and escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 
小题1: When people move to a new country, they _________.
A.will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty
B.have well prepared for the new surroundings
C.will get used to the culture of the country quickly
D.will never be familiar with culture of the country
小题2:According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except __________.
A.language communicationB.weather conditions and customs
C.public service systemsD.homesickness
小题3:When people are homesick, they tend to ________.
A.find some people to talk toB.go outside to have a walk
C.visit their friends far awayD.stay indoors all the time
小题4:The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to _______.
A.protect ourselves from unfamiliar environmentB.develop a strange sense of self-protection
C.get familiar with new cultureD.return to our own country

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I went to the Chinatown market in London last Sunday. The first thing I did was to go to one of the Chinese green grocers’ shops. As soon as I entered the shop, I smelt mixtures of Chinese spices and saw the new season’s fruits. My son wanted a bag of sweets, so we popped into the shop next door which sells many kinds of candy.
There’s a lot of noise in the Chinatown market and you will see many tourists too. There are a lot of cars and trucks that never stop beeping. While people are loading and unloading their goods, most of them have their cars and trucks parked in the middle of the road. This causes great inconvenience for other drivers. Can you imagine that?
After we had done all our shopping, my son and I went to a restaurant for lunch. We enjoyed our meal very much. But the shopping made us both very tired at the end. We headed down the road to catch our bus home. My son and I enjoyed riding in the bus. We also enjoyed looking at different buildings and people walking by dressed in fancy outfits. Although Chinatown can be a busy place to shop, I do enjoy going there now and then. I can buy some of my necessities, and I can also look and browse around the other shops and department stores where I can indulge (使沉迷) myself with some nice things. Chinatown is located in the heart of central London where you can find tons of shops and other places to amuse you. And for me, I certainly don’t mind going back there again soon.
小题1:The underlined words “popped into” most probably could be replaced by “_____”.
A.broke intoB.rushed intoC.pushed intoD.walked into
小题2: The author probably didn’t go to a ______.
A.restaurantB.grocery
C.clothing storeD.sweets shop
小题3:What can we learn from the passage?

小题4:From the passage, we can infer that the author most probably went to Chinatown by­­_____

小题5:What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When I spent Christmas away from home in Europe for the first time, I was only 14 and it was absolutely horrific. I am now married and live in the US. So there is little possibility for me to go home for Christmas. Now I am able to get through Christmas with some moments of joy:
First, you are advised to search you area for stores that carry items from your home country or town. Buy food, candles and some other things that mean something to you.
Hold on to the traditions from your home that you think are important even if other people think they are stupid. But keep in mind to be open for new traditions from wherever you might be, because those traditions are as important to those people around you as yours are to you. For me that includes celebrating Christmas on the 24th.
Call, write Christmas cards, buy gifts and mail them to loved ones, just as if you were there. If you try to pretend as if the holiday doesn’t exist, you are just going to make it worse.
Introduce your traditions to your loved ones, especially your kids. It will only enrich their celebration of the holiday to have some unique traditions in their home. Little by little it will become their tradition and it’s fun for them to try something new.
Find clubs, churches or organizations that are from your home country. Chances are that they will have some celebration with some of your traditions which you can join in.
Food is one of the most important factors in any kind of tradition. Find the recipe of that cake your grandmother used and make it your tradition to bake that particular cake.
Call up your parents and get them to send you some of your favorite childhood ornaments (装饰品) for your tree.
Embrace new traditions, talk to your family about which ones you want to make your own and stick with them.
If you are far away from home, Christmas can never be the same as you experienced it before, but it is important to remember these traditions while appreciating the new ones. Keep an open mind and find a compromise between old and new traditons.
小题1:The author spent his 14th Christmas ___________.
A.unpleasantly in the USB.joyfully in the US
C.unpleasantly in EuropeD.joyfully in Europe
小题2:Why does the author advise people to hunt in some special stores?
A.Because people can buy some discounted goods there.
B.Because people can feel less homesick there.
C.Because it’s an old Christmas tradition.
D.Because they offer goods from the hometown of the people.
小题3:Which of the following statements does the author agree with?
A.It’s great for children to have some unique traditions.
B.People should join in all kinds of clubs to celebrate Christmas.
C.People should give up traditions which are stupid in other people’s eyes.
D.It is popular to celebrate Christmas on the 24th around the world.
小题4:The author suggests giving a call to parents on Christmas mainly to __________.
A.express love to themB.follow the tradition
C.ask for some ornamentsD.set an example for children

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

Many people have been talking about the way in which the world will come to an end in 2012. Everybody wants to find out if December 21, 2012 is the last day of the earth. The rumor has already been spreading for a very long time. The Mayan’s prediction can account for the rumor. According to the rumor, the earth will experience dramatic changes in 2012 and the changes will be disastrous to all of the living creatures on earth. It is widely assumed that a Planet X will return to orbit the solar system. The return of Planet X will have a destructive effect on the solar system as well as on some planets including the Neptune, the Jupiter and the earth. Planet X will cross into their orbits. There’s a possibility that Jupiter will change into a little sun at this time, so folks will be well placed to see two suns in the sky in 2012.
The solar flares (耀斑) that occur in a 11-year cycle will reach their highest point in 2012. The powerful solar flares will affect the magnetic field of the earth and cause disasters. On December 21, 2012, the sun and the earth will line up in the same line at the equator(赤道). The winter solstice(冬至) only occurs once every 25,800 years. The events in the universe are signals that the world will come to an end. As a result of the solar flares, lots of disasters will happen that will destroy the face of the whole earth. Scientists are making the guess primarily based on the Mayan Long Count Calendar.
Many films have been made about the end of the world including End Game by Alex Jones and End Clock: Nostradamus 2012. The former provides insights about the way the world will become one state. After the world government is in place, it’s going to be easy to exterminate 80% of the people in the world. The rest will continue to live with assistance from advanced technology.
No one knows whether the world will end on December 21, 2012: There is no clear answer until the day arrives. Just as the Mayans claim, it will not be the time for the world to end. Instead, it will be the dawn of a fresh start.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Information about end-of-the-world predictions.
B.Different opinions about end-of-the-world predictions.
C.Some doubts about end-of-the-world predictions.
D.Destructive effects of the end of the world.
小题2:Which of the following things will NOT happen if the end of the world really happens?
A.Humans will see two suns at the same time.
B.The earth will look completely different.
C.The earth and the moon will line up in the same line.
D.The solar flares will become stronger than before.
小题3:The underlined word “exterminate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________”.
A.saveB.killC.helpD.rule
小题4:What is the author’s attitude to the rumor that the world will end?
A.Optimistic .B.Sad.C.Unconcerned.D.Scared.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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