题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Animal experts say one of the world’s most beautiful and rare kinds of big cat is close to disappearing from the wild. A study earlier this year found that about thirty Amur leopards(豹) still live free. The cats are also called Far Eastern leopards.
Recently, their numbers have been reduced by one. Some person shot a female Amur, then beat her to death. The animal’s body was discovered last month in the Barsovy National Wildlife Refuge in eastern Russia.
An official of the World Wildlife Fund, Darron, said this was the third such killing in the area in the past fives years. Mr. Collins said the death of even one adult female is a huge loss for the endangered cat. He noted that the killing reduces the possibility for cubs(幼兽) or young.
It is not clear how many Amur leopards still live free. One population count was performed in February and March. Wildlife expert Dmitry Pikuuov led this study. It found evidence of seven to nine males. The study identified(确定) three to seven females without cubs. Four leopards were identified as females with cubs. In all, five or six cubs were recorded. Six to eight animals could not be identified.
Most of the land where the Amur leopard once lived was in China. New roads and climate change there threatened(威胁) the animals. So did hunters who kill big cats for their body parts.
Mr. Pikuuov says adult Amurs need about five hundred square kilometers with good forests to survive. He said they also need a large and continuing supply of animals like deer for food. He believes the answer to saving the Amur leopard is for governments to provide protected spaces for wildlife.
小题1:This passage is probably from____________.
A.a magazine | B.a newspaper report | C.a TV report | D.a film |
A.It could lead to the death of an adult male. |
B.It means it can not give birth to the young any more. |
C.It is worth more money than a male. |
D.There is only one adult female in the world. |
A.new roads | B.climate change | C.human hunting | D.rare diseases |
A.are living on plants | B.are living in the zoo |
C.are well protected by people | D.are endangered |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:D
解析
试题分析:本文讲述一种濒危动物Amur leopards现在的危险的处境,并分析了这种动物灭绝的可能性,呼吁我们采取措施来保护这种动物。
小题1:C 推理题。根据文章第一行This is the SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, I’m Barbara Klein. 可知这是一个主持人在播报一则新闻调查,故C正确。
小题2:B 细节题。根据文章第三段2,3行Mr. Collins said the death of even one adult female is a huge loss for the endangered cat. He noted that the killing reduces the possibility for cubs(幼兽) or young. 可知雌性猎豹的死亡意味着不能产仔了,对于这种动物的繁衍有很大的影响。故B正确。
小题3:D 细节题。根据文章最后一段2,3行New roads and climate change there threatened(威胁) the animals. So did hunters who kill big cats for their body parts. 可知ABC三项都是导致这种动物即将灭绝的原因,只有D项没有涉及。故D正确。
小题4:D 细节题。根据文章1,2行Animal experts say one of the world’s most beautiful and rare kinds of big cat is close to disappearing from the wild.可知专家认为这种动物处于灭绝的危险中。故D项正确。
点评:本文讲述一种濒危动物Amur leopards现在的危险的处境,并分析了这种动物灭绝的可能性,呼吁我们采取措施来保护这种动物。本文所设试题主要考察细节查找,对于文章中的细节题,要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。
核心考点
试题【This is the SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, I’m Barbara Klein. Animal experts say one of th】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Sun Temple, Konark
As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflect the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.
Churches Goa
Goa is the only Indian state which was under the Portuguese (葡萄牙人), so the scene in Goa is dotted with (点缀着) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches exhibit beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit.
Ajanta and Ellora Caves
These caves contain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art.
Taj Mahal, Agra
Built on the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.
Sanchi
Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.
On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.
小题1:What can we learn from the passage?
A.Ellora Caves only have statues of animals. |
B.The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago. |
C.Indian cultural heritage is related to religions. |
D.The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world. |
A.animals | B.the sun’s power | C.ancient temples | D.ancient civilization |
A.Several top heritage destinations in India. |
B.The great effect that Indian religion has on culture. |
C.India has rich cultural heritage in the world. |
D.India is famous for its cultural heritage. |
In other words, they are pleased to welcome you in their neighbor-hood. Both you and your neighbors may start in getting known to each other by introducing yourselves. This is a sign that you and your neighbors are actually friends. Instead of watching television and playing computer games all the time, you also need to take a break and have some fun talking with your neighbors. But if you want to make friends with them, you need to do something that might please them. The only problem for this situation is that you are afraid to approach and greet them in a nice way.
This is a challenge that you or your fellow neighbors must be aware of. You need to get as many friends as possible in your neighborhood, and one of them is to get closer with the unfriendly. If you want to get closer with him but he refuses to be friends with you, don’t force him anymore. Treat him with some respect if you don’t like to create any more problems. However, if he agrees to be your friend, you are lucky and start treating him like a friend. It is very tough to approach a person in your neighborhood, but it is a good challenge. This is how important for you to get closer with your neighbors, even if they’re unfriendly. This is better than sticking yourself alone at home and not having time for social interactions (交往) with real people.
小题1:The passage is mainly about ______.
A.the importance of friendship in our life |
B.how to build good neighborhood relations |
C.methods to communicate effectively with people |
D.how to get rid of misunderstandings with neighbors |
A.It’s just natural that all our neighbors are not friendly. |
B.Neighbors are usually unwilling to greet newcomers. |
C.Television and online games help reduce one’s loneliness. |
D.Making friends with the unfriendly neighbors needs patience. |
A.Staying away from television and games. |
B.Knowing more about neighbors’ situations. |
C.Getting known to each other by introducing. |
D.Getting close with the unfriendly neighbors. |
A.share experience | B.provide facts |
C.give advice | D.compare opinions |
小题2: If you don not know the word for something in local language, or can not make yourself understood verbally, try drawing a picture, or pointing to an object.
Avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive. 小题3: .Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place you are visiting, but don’t ask too many questions about why things are done a certain way; you may offend the local people.
小题4: Kissing on the street or in public places is unacceptable behavior and should be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them---if they don’t behave in a certain way, you probably shouldn’t either.
Finally, if you are traveling on business, or plan to stay with a host to family, and you wish to take a gift, do some research. 小题5: . One of the easiest ways to offend somebody is to give the wrong gift.
Wherever you go in the world, always be tolerant of the local customs. Avoid being critical; try instead to show respect for the values of the country you are in, even if you do not necessarily agree with them
A.Keep in mind that in many cultures, display affection in public is considered taboo. |
B.Consider the main lifestyle of the country you plan to visit. |
C.Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. |
D.If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will more than likely be the same in other cultures. |
F.The opening of gifts is also treated very differently around the world.
G.Therefore, it is important to adapt your behavior not to offend the local people.
小题1:If a lady receives an invitation marked with "formal", she should wear
A.a long dress | B.a cocktail dress | C.a short dress | D.a dark suit |
A.wear dark clothes and dark suit |
B.dress yourself in a dark suit and a white shirt |
C.wear a coat and so on |
D.wear sports shirts |
A.men and women should be dressed differently |
B.national dress is always useful |
C.what to wear if a person is invited to an Austrian party |
D.men and women should dress themselves beautifully |
A.dressing oneself a little too formally | B.dressing oneself a floor-length dress |
C.wearing one"s tie | D.dressing a sports shirt |
Biography
When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it. The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
J.D. Salinger A Life by Kenneth Slawenski(Random House,$27)
Mystery(疑案小说)
“You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.
A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “Did you …You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you?”
The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe,” he said quietly.
Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25. 99)
Short Stories
She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.
You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books,$15)
Humor
Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day’s drive of most cities?
Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle(Ecco,$14. 99)
小题1:If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger , they should buy the book published by
A.Random House | B.Atria Books |
C.Riverhead Books | D.Ecco |
A.young children | B.Disney World workers |
C.middle school teachers | D.parents with young children |
A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B. You Are Free
C. J. D. Salinger :A Life D. Red Wolf
小题4:After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that .
A.the murderer got away with the crime |
B.Benny died of an accident |
C.the boy helped arrest the murderer |
D.Annika carried out the crime |
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