题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
小题2: If you don not know the word for something in local language, or can not make yourself understood verbally, try drawing a picture, or pointing to an object.
Avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive. 小题3: .Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place you are visiting, but don’t ask too many questions about why things are done a certain way; you may offend the local people.
小题4: Kissing on the street or in public places is unacceptable behavior and should be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them---if they don’t behave in a certain way, you probably shouldn’t either.
Finally, if you are traveling on business, or plan to stay with a host to family, and you wish to take a gift, do some research. 小题5: . One of the easiest ways to offend somebody is to give the wrong gift.
Wherever you go in the world, always be tolerant of the local customs. Avoid being critical; try instead to show respect for the values of the country you are in, even if you do not necessarily agree with them
A.Keep in mind that in many cultures, display affection in public is considered taboo. |
B.Consider the main lifestyle of the country you plan to visit. |
C.Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. |
D.If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will more than likely be the same in other cultures. |
F.The opening of gifts is also treated very differently around the world.
G.Therefore, it is important to adapt your behavior not to offend the local people.
答案
小题1:G
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:E
解析
试题分析:本文介绍的是到不同的地方所要注意的各个方面的事项。
小题1:G 根据前句they may still be different from your home country.可知这些地方的人和家乡的不一样,使用我们要注意自己的行为不要冒犯对方。故G项正确。
小题2:C 根据本段If you don not know the word for something in local language, or can not make yourself understood verbally, try drawing a picture, or pointing to an object.可知不要用语言来表述自己的意思,要靠文字或者图片。故C项符合上下文。
小题3:D 根据前句Avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive.可知要避免一些你认为敏感的话题,因为在其他的文化中可能这样的话题也很敏感。故D项符合上下文。
小题4:A 根据下句Kissing on the street or in public places is unacceptable behavior and should be avoided.可知当众接吻在一些地方是不能接受的。可知在一些文化中公开表达自己的情感可能是禁忌。故A项符合上下文。
小题5:E 根据下句One of the easiest ways to offend somebody is to give the wrong gift.可知如果我们给错了礼物这是很禁忌的事情。也就是说在不同国家里对于好的礼物的理解是不一样的。
点评:此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题,定能完成的很好。
核心考点
试题【The speed and convenience of modern travel means that destinations that used to 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
小题1:If a lady receives an invitation marked with "formal", she should wear
A.a long dress | B.a cocktail dress | C.a short dress | D.a dark suit |
A.wear dark clothes and dark suit |
B.dress yourself in a dark suit and a white shirt |
C.wear a coat and so on |
D.wear sports shirts |
A.men and women should be dressed differently |
B.national dress is always useful |
C.what to wear if a person is invited to an Austrian party |
D.men and women should dress themselves beautifully |
A.dressing oneself a little too formally | B.dressing oneself a floor-length dress |
C.wearing one"s tie | D.dressing a sports shirt |
Biography
When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it. The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
J.D. Salinger A Life by Kenneth Slawenski(Random House,$27)
Mystery(疑案小说)
“You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.
A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “Did you …You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you?”
The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe,” he said quietly.
Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25. 99)
Short Stories
She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.
You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books,$15)
Humor
Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day’s drive of most cities?
Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle(Ecco,$14. 99)
小题1:If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger , they should buy the book published by
A.Random House | B.Atria Books |
C.Riverhead Books | D.Ecco |
A.young children | B.Disney World workers |
C.middle school teachers | D.parents with young children |
A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B. You Are Free
C. J. D. Salinger :A Life D. Red Wolf
小题4:After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that .
A.the murderer got away with the crime |
B.Benny died of an accident |
C.the boy helped arrest the murderer |
D.Annika carried out the crime |
United States
One of the world’s largest New Year’s Eve parties was held in Times Square, New York. The festival attracted hundreds of thousands of people to watch a brightly-lit ball drop on a landmark building at the stroke (击、打) of midnight.
A great amount of confetti (五彩纸屑) was released from the sky at zero o’clock.
Britain
Painted in shinning colors, blowing whistles, 50,000 party-goers arrived in London’s Millennium Dome to dance in the New Year. The Millennium Dome came to life at midnight as 50 DJs started up, competing on five separate dance floors to warm the crowd into the party mood.
Russia
New Year is the biggest holiday in Russia. It is traditional to put up a tree for celebrations with family and friends.
On the very last day of last year, Russians with a taste for a very cold swim braved freezing temperatures to plant traditional, festival trees on the bed of the Northern Ocean and at the bottom of Lake Baikal, the world’s deepest lake.
Malaysia
Brave skydivers threw themselves off the world’s tallest building near midnight and floated towards the New Year.
The jump from the 452-metre Petronas Twin Tower was called a real leap from one year to the next since the group took off in the last second of the old year and landed a minute later in the New Year. “That was really cool,” said Roland Simpson, “over crowds of onlookers to the landing spot.”
小题1:In New York the brightly-lit ball dropped ____________.
A.form the sky onto the Times Square |
B.into the hundreds of thousands of watchers |
C.to welcome the arrival of Christmas |
D.at the point between the old and the New Year |
A.Sharing the happiness and excitement together. |
B.Setting up a tree for celebrations. |
C.Planting trees on the bed of a lake. |
D.50 DJs’ competing on five separate floors. |
A.spent two different years in the air. |
B.stayed in the sky for two minutes. |
C.landed over people’s heads. |
D.floated away to the new land |
A.New Year has been the starting point for people to have dreams. |
B.people in different countries welcomed New Year in different ways. |
C.people’s ways of celebrations are exciting. |
D.the New Year is better than the old year. |
My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 41 apology: It must be direct. You must never 42 to be doing something else. You do not 43 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 44 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 45 . You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 46 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 47 .
One of the important things we should do for an 48 apology is a readiness to 49 the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 50 for the other person to 51 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 52 about themselves. That , after all, is the 53 of every apology. It 54 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault. Answering for one’s 55 encourages others to take their share of the blame.
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Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. 小题2: He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother’s dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortune.
Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 小题3: When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.
In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉). This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 小题4:
By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.
小题5: The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss" company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.
A.As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States. |
B.Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable. |
C.He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since. |
D.However, he did not get much business for those products. |
F. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.
G. As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.
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