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题目
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Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the incident of tragedy involving murders of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.
One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, as the losers disagreed with the final decisions. They believed that one of their goals should have been allowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said: “This isn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension(停赛) of the team for at least three years.
The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable(有争议的) end to their contest. The game had ended in disorder. It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the US had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury (评审委员会) debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.
Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (爱国主义).
小题1:According to the author, recent Olympic Games have ____.
A.created goodwill between the nations
B.hardly showed any international friendship
C.caused only false national pride
D.led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred
小题2:What did the manager mean by saying, “...Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished”?
A.There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.
B.His team would no longer take part in international games.
C.Hockey and the Federation are ruined by the unfair decisions.
D.The Federation should be ended.
小题3: The basketball example implied that        .
A.too much patriotism was displayed in the incident
B.the announcement to make the match last longer was wrong
C.the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decision
D.The American team was right in receiving the silver medals
小题4:Which statement best summarizes this passage?
A.The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.
B.Different teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place.
C.Any team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended.
D.Athletes should compete as individuals.

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:A
解析

试题分析:本文通过举例说明奥运会上的竞赛阻碍了国际间的友谊,所以提出奥运会机构必须要改革。
小题1:细节题:根据第一段的句子:" but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood.可知在最近几年的奥运会上,没有体现出体育鼓励国际间的手足情谊,故选B。
小题2:推理题:根据第二段的句子:They believed that one of their goals should have been allowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair.这段描述可知他们认为比赛结果不公平,故选C。
小题3:推理题:根据第三段的句子:There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood.这句可以看出,举这个例子主要是说明运动会上的竞赛阻碍了国际间的友谊,故选A。
小题4:主旨题:根据Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game这句可推断出奥运会机构必须要改进,故选A
核心考点
试题【Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nation】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Charlotte’s Web by E.B. White is a children’s book.
As the story opens,eight-year-old farm girl Fern Arable stops her father from killing a baby pig who is weaker than his brothers and sisters.The little pig,Wilbur,becomes one of the main characters in the story.Later he will be treated as a friend by Charlotte,a wise and loving spider living on the same farm.Wilbur slowly realizes that the farmer will kill him for his meat in a few months ,and Charlotte decides to help him out.She tries many things to keep Wilbur alive.She writes words in her web describing how wonderful Wilbur is and this makes the farm famous.
White creates a sort of modern animal fable(寓言),in which animals can speak both with each other and with Fern.Also there are many great characters in this book.
The society of animals has many lessons to teach children and adults:friendship,sacrifice(牺牲),hope,determination,love,duty,fairness,respect,and many more.
Part of this novel’s success is the fact that the author makes a heroine(女主角)out of a spider,a creature that many people probably dislike.Unlike a lovely little pig or other creatures,a spider is a creature greatly different from humans.White’s Charlotte is a truly wonderful character.He tells the story of Charlotte and her friends in a special way.This is a book that no one could ever dislike.It has much to offer to children as well as to older teens and adult readers.
小题1:According to the descripion of the book,Charlotte ______.
A.is a nice and clever spider
B.often teaches her friends good lessons
C.always sacrifices herself for her friends
D.is disliked by many animals around her
小题2:According to the writer,which of the following is a factor in the success of the book?
A.That there are many animals in the book.
B.That the author of the book is very famous.
C.That the author knows children very well.
D.That the author makes a heroine out of a spider.
小题3:We learn from the passage that Charlitte’s Web ______.
A.is the most interesting book for children
B.is E.B. White’s only book written for children
C.is a good book not only for children but also for adults
D.is mainly about how animals get along with each other
小题4:What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?
A.To introduce the book Charlitte’s Web
B.To discuss what kinds of books are good to read
C.To explain why Charlitte’s Web is a good book
D.To tell us the importance of friendship in our life

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
For centuries, the body"s blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded. For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someone"s life as nothing.
Cold can affect other parts of the body. The expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet.The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do.For example, you agree to be president of an organization.But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned(辞职), and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.
A cold fish is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly, and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.
“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise. He was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
小题1:When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by “_____”.
A.I give him the cold shoulder
B.I think he is a cold-blooded man
C.I think he is a cold fish
D.I"m likely to get cold feet
小题2:If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say ______.
A.she is a cold-blooded killerB.she gets cold feet
C.she is a cold fishD.she is out in the cold
小题3:We can use the expression “_____" to describe a man who hurts his lover without mercy.
A.cold-bloodedB.cold-hearted C.cold feetD.cold shoulder
小题4:The topic of this passage is about _____.
A.the relationship between cold and our body
B.some expressions about friendship
C.some expressions connected with cold
D.how cold weather comes into being

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When I put a foot in the school for the first time, the thing that I will never forget is a big smile coming from the people of the reception. This is the kind of things that means a lot to you when you are feeling like a strange person in a country that you have never been, as it was in my case.
In the classes, I don’t know if I’m a lucky person, but the teachers that I have had, in my opinion, are excellent, very professional in their jobs, and they just seem to enjoy teaching, and make the lessons useful and classes amusing.
Another fact that I’ve really enjoyed is that the school is not only aimed at the English language knowledge. You can also find every kind of activity intended to entertain the students in their free time, with things like going to museums and galleries, visiting special places in the city or going to the very famous pub night to have a few beers with your friends. So here you have the opportunity to enjoy the stay in London, to meet new friends, and also to learn everything about the city and the British culture.
Personally, there are some facts that have not been easy for me since I arrived, like being so far away from my family, the differences between English food and the food I used to eat, and the high prices for everything. However, I am impressed about a very developed and multicultural city, with people aware of the sense of living in community, with a public transport amazingly thorough, with outstanding tourist places, with opportunities for work and with food from every part of the world that you can imagine.
I’ve experienced something priceless with my friends in London. Every time I made contact with my friends from another country, I learn about their culture. I was lucky to have such good friends. I think that time was a present for me.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.The author’s learning experience in London.
B.The friends the author made while in London.
C.The author’s progress in learning English.
D.The poor memories in a foreign country.
小题2:When setting foot in the new country, the author ________.
A.felt the great pressure from foreigners
B.was uneasy in the unfamiliar environment
C.missed everything and everyone in his back home
D.had difficulty dealing with different cultures and customs
小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The author’s experience in London is worthless.
B.Schools in London focus on no activities.
C.The author had some difficulty in adapting to the life in London.
D.The teachers are easily confused by the international students.
小题4:What did the author do besides his studies while in London?
A.He learned the differences between languages.
B.He got to know the city with different cultures.
C.He served at many outstanding tourists places.
D.He made contact with friends from his home.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Future history books might record that we were robbed of the use of our eyes ,In our hurry to get from one place to another, we fail to see anything on the way, Air travel gives you a bird’s –eye view of the world ---or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way, When you travel by car or train , you are moving so quickly that you do not see the countryside clearly , Car drivers are forever thinking about going on and on; they never want to stop, Is it the great motorways ,that attract them, or what? And as for sea travel ,it hardly deserves mention ,It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song:’I joined the navy to see the world ,and what did I see? I saw the sea’. You mention the place names in the world like EI Dorado, Kabul and someone is sure to say‘I’ve been there’meaning ,‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.’
When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing :you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place, But actual arrival ,when it is achieved , is meaningless , You want to move on again . By traveling like this, you suspend (中止)all experience; the present stops being a reality:you might just as well be dead.
The traveler on foot, on the other hand , lives constantly in the present, For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes, He experiences, the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body, At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness, Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.
小题1:The underlined words “get in your way”in Paragraph I can be replaced, by         .
A.block your sights
B.expend your range of vision
C.prevent you from going out of the plane halfway
D.make your travel continue
小题2:What does the author think of the travelers mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.They get a good view of the landscape
B.They make full use of their eyes
C.They fail to see the scenery with their heart
D.They are eager to see everything on the way.
小题3:Why does “the present”mean “nothing ”when we travel at high speeds?
A.Because we change our aims all the time
B.Because we are eager to go to another place
C.Because we are looking forward to the future life
D.Because we cannot enjoy the experience we have had
小题4:What will the author most probably advise us to do?
A.To go hiking in the mountainB.To travel at a high speed
C.To travel by car or trainD.To go around the world
小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Different travelersB.The use of eyes
C.Ways of travelingD.True traveling

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The island of Great Britain being small (compare the size of Australia), the natural place for holiday relaxation and enjoyment is extensive coastline, above all its southern and eastern coasts, and the favorite resort of the mass-population of industrial Lancashire, is on the north-west coast. Distant and little-inhabited area like Northern Scotland, are too remote for the development of large seaside resorts.
For most children, going to the seaside suggests a week or fortnight of freedom on the beach, ideally a sandy one providing enough opportunities for the construction of sandcastle, fishing in pool, paddling in shallow water or swimming in deep water. Their parents spend sunny days swimming in the sea and sunbathing on the beach. Not that the British sun can be relied on and the depressing sight of families wandering round the town in old –fashioned and under umbrellas is only too common. However, there are always shops with their tourist souvenirs, plenty of cafes and if the worst comes to the worst, the cinema to offer a refuge.
The average family is unlikely to seek accommodation in a hotel as they can stay more cheaply in a boarding-house. There are usually three or four-storeyed Victorian buildings, whose owners spend the summer season letting rooms to a number of couples or families and providing three cooked meals a day at what they describe as a reasonable price, with the hope that in this way they will add enough to their savings to see the winter through. Otherwise there are the camping sites for those who prefer self-catering.
Nowadays, even when an increasing number of people fly off to Mediterranean resorts where a well-developed suntan (晒黑) can be assured, or explore in comfort Swiss lakes and mountains or romantic Italian or Spanish cities, the British seaside is still the main attraction for families, especially those with younger children. As they queue for boats trips, cups of tea or ice-cream under gray skies and in dizzling rain, the parents are reliving (重温) their own childhood when time seemed endless, their own sandcastles the most splendid on the beach, the sea always blue and friendly and the sun always hot.
小题1:Children enjoy the seaside because ________.
A.their parents can live and play with them
B.they can buy what they want there
C.there are a variety of enjoyable ways of spending time there
D.they can learn how to build sandcastles, how to swim, etc.
小题2:The reason suggested for running a boarding-house is that ________.
A.people can live as where they live at home
B.people can cook what they are favorite
C.the owners provide three cooked meals a day at a reasonable price
D.the resulting additional income will ensure a living for several months
小题3:Many parents once played on the British beach and ________.
A.still have their happy memories of it
B.don’t want to have a holiday there
C.don’t want to take their children to have a holiday there.
D.want to build their own sandcastles the most splendid on the beach again
小题4:Nowadays more and more people fly off to Mediterranean resorts for ________.
A.an exploration of lakes in comfortB.a well-developed suntan
C.a well-equipped boarding-houseD.a romantic party
小题5:Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A.It is suggested that as a form of holiday entertainment the cinema is the best place to go in bad weather.
B.A reason suggested in the first paragraph for the appeal of the English seaside is that it is an ideal place for children.
C.Northern Scotland is little-inhabited and remote.
D.Few people in Britain go abroad for holiday relaxation and enjoyment.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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