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题目
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Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.
Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960’s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.
Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.
The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called “Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band.” It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.
The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960’s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”.
The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960’s. His “Purple Haze” was liked by many people.
By the 1970’s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, and heavy metal rock. Punk rock, jazz rock, and glitter rock.
In the middle 1970’s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.
小题1:The main topic of this passage is _______.
A.the history of American music
B.the famous rock and roll groups
C.the new forms of rock and roll music
D.the development of rock and roll music
小题2:Which of the following matches is NOT true?
A.the Beatles — Chuck Berry
B.the Rolling Stones — Satisfaction
C.Jimi Hendrix — Purple Haze
D.Bruce Springsteen — Born to Run
小题3:Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?
A.Elvis Presley’s.B.Bob Dylan’s.
C.Jimi Hendrix’s.D.Springsteen’s.
小题4:From the passage, we can know that _______.
A.one of the Rolling Stones’ albums was called “concept”
B.rock and roll music had many different forms at the beginning
C.rock and roll music probably came from African American music
D.the Beatles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the same time

答案

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
解析

试题分析:本文主要讲了摇滚乐的起源及发展,并介绍了一些非常著名的摇滚乐队。
小题1:概括题。根据全文内容可知这篇文章主要讲了摇滚乐的发展,故选D。
小题2: 细节题。根据Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960’s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.故选A。
小题3:细节题。根据Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues.可知Springsteen的歌主要是关于一些社会问题的,故选D。
小题4:细节题。根据It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.可得出答案,故选C。
核心考点
试题【Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog"s life, describes a person who has an unhappy life. 
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. 
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. 
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. But mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite. 
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
小题1:A person who lives an unhappy life can be described as “_______”.
A.becoming sick as a dogB.leading a dog’s life
C.living in a dog-eat-dog worldD.Working like a dog
小题2:The underlined word “mean” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “_______”.
A.violentB.selfishC.wildD.Poor
小题3:What can we learn from the text?
A.Everyone can be successful if he learns from the old.
B.It might be difficult for the young to learn new skills.
C.Junkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement.
D.Fierce persons aren’t so awful as their appearance sometimes.
小题4:To support his idea, the author develops the text mainly by _______.
A.listing reasonsB.using idioms
C.giving examplesD.Making comparisons

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
American parents usually think that their child should not have more pocket money than the children with whom he regularly connects no matter they are wealthier or not than he.
Whatever the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by the parents, because a child learns to use money correctly only through dealing with it himself. If a seven-year-old child gets a quarter as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up, he gets no idea what the real use for the money is. He gets the shiny coins and they soon disappear. The idea of a bank account(在银行开户) is too early for so small a child, although he can be made understand and enjoy saving his coins-not all of them, only a part of what he receives-to buy something he especially wants. By the time he is eight, he is old enough to take part in the opening of his own savings account, parents may take him to the bank, open a saving account for him, and encourage him to put a certain quantity(数量) of money he receives as gifts into the bank and watch his bank saving grow as entry by entry(存入)is made. He will be saving, earning, and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how to manage money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends. The boy is a sorry child who can"t join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown projects his parents have chosen for him.
小题1:What does the underlined word "piggy bank" refer to?
A.Something in the shape of a pig for saving coins.
B.A kind of bank run by the children.
C.A bank whose building looks like a pig.
D.A bank for children"s saving.
小题2:Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A.Whatever the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by American parents.
B.If an eight-year-old child receive 10 dollars as his birthday gift, he probably have most of it saved in the bank.
C.American parents never interfere(干涉) with their children"s use of their pocket money.
D.American parents don"t usually give their children much pocket money.
小题3:Why does the author think the boy is a sorry one if he saves every cent he gets or earns?
A.Because he can not manage his money and it keeps him in an unfavorable position.
B.Because he can not learn the use of money through spending it himself.
C.Because he can not have any other choice but to save, earn or spend money.
D.Because he can not join the fellow in a sweet shop once in while.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Writing about poetry is very similar to writing about a story or research you have conducted .The first thing you have to do to write an essay about a poem is to read the poem Very carefully and read it more than once.
Each poem says something,so try to figure out what the poem is saying to You .What ’s the theme of the poem ?What’s the attitude of the speaker of the poem ?How does the poem use words and sounds to communicate its message ?When you answer these questions,it can help you come up with a thesis(论题)for your essay·
It,s necessary to have a thesis statement written before you start writing your essay,especially when you’re writing about a poem. Your thesis should make an argument about the poem you"re dealing with.  You might want to argue that the poem is presenting a specific message,or that the words in the poem work together to create a certain tone.  You may even want to argue that the poet wrote this particular poem because of a specific moment in history or a specific event in his or her life.The possibilities are infinite . As long as you can use evidence  from the poem and from your research about the poem or poet ,your thesis is correct.
Before you even start writing,  read the poem again once you have your thesis·  At this point,you’U be able to read the poem with new eyes since you know what you’ll be writing about.Go through the poem with a fine-toothed comb and pick out everything that supports your thesis.When you find quotes you want to use,write them down In an outline of the main points of your essay.This will help keep you organized.When you write a quote down, be sure to cite(引用)it correctly.Depending on the text of your essay, you may or may not want to include the poet’s name in your quote.  Once you have everything ready to go,You are all set to write your essay.

小题1:The passage mainly talks about________
A.the function of poemsB.how to look for quotes
C.how to write about poetryD.the benefit of writing about poetry
小题2:By asking a series of questions in Paragraph 2,the writer wants to tell us the way of________
A.writing an essayB.understanding a poem
C.understanding key wordsD.collecting enough evidence
小题3:The underlined word “infinite” in Paragraph 3, is closest in meaning to“_______”
A.unnecessaryB.unclearC.meaninglessD.endless
小题4:According to the writer,what should you do once you have your thesis?
A.Read the poem again and try to find important quotes•
B.Write about the poem immediately without referring to it again.
C.Put aside the poem and search the Internet for supporting evidence•
D.Cite quotes from the poem including the poet’s name and page numbers•

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Marie Claire Magazine is one of the top women’s health, beauty and  fashion magazines in the world It has over 14 million readers all over the world.Maire Magazine is published in 32 countries including France, the Untied States ,Australia, China, the United Kingdom, Russia ,Spain Italy and many other nations.
Marie Claire Magazine has stood by its motto"More than a Pretty Face" since Jean Prouvost created it in France in1937. It was soon released every Wednesday and was an immediate success. Unfortunately, because of World War n, it stopped printing in 1940. But it b began in  again in 1954 as a monthly publication(出版物)instead of a weekly one.
The magazine has provided women throughout the world with information on health ,struggles and life stories of women. The magazine also focuses on current affairs all women would be interested in .It also has a part that specifically answers readers" questions.
The magazine discusses all of the latest and hottest things in clothing and accessories(首饰).It also provides its readers with shopping information to help find the best deals for the latest fashions.
The cover of Marie Claire Magazine has been graced(使增光)by many famous faces ,Although it is aimed at women, it broke new ground in 2003. The US publication featured a  man一Tom Cruise on its cover for the first time.Marie Claire Magazine has continued to be a pioneer in the magazine industry.
小题1:When was Marie Claire Magazine created?
A. In 1937.B. In 1940.C. In 1954.D. In 2003.
小题2:Marie Claire Magazine includes sections on                .
①health   ②fashion     ③first aid          ④current affairs
⑤babies   ⑥shopping   ⑦women"s life stories ⑧readers" questions
A.①②③④⑤⑥B.②③④⑤⑥⑦C.②③⑤⑥⑦⑧D.①②④⑥⑦⑧
小题3:According to the passage,Marie Claire Magazine________.
A.pays a lot of attention to readers"s responses
B.has been a monthly magazine since 1937
C.often has Tom Cruise on its cover
D.changed its boss in 1954
小题4:What do we know about Marie Claire Magazine?
A.It is a local European magazine.
B. It never refers to hot social problems.
C. It contains beautiful pictures and useful articles.
D. It has more readers than any other magazine of the same kind

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Do you know when and where ice cream got its start? It"s an international favorite with a long and interesting history
The earliest ices were eaten in China many years ago. The people would put orange juice on ice .Later, this idea traveled to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 37 and 68 A.D, liked to eat ices as a special treat between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace; The snow was mixed with fruit juices and nuts.
Around 1660,Coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Sicily named Francesco Procopio.
Ice cream was probably brought to America in the early 1700"s, and quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice cream pots and machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison the wife of President Madison, was the first person to actually serve it in the White House. She made her guests very  happy when she served her favorite dessert.
Before ice cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen at home. it took a lot of work to mix cream,eggs,fruit,and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman who was good with machines, invented the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Fluse opened the first ice cream business, in Baltimore, Maryland His business quickly spread to other states. Today in the United States,  ice cream is not only a food , it is away of life.
小题1:What"s the passage about? (No more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:From which country did ice cream begin to travel in the world? (No more than l word)
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 4? (No more than 3 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题4:Who was the first person to serve the ice cream in White House"? (No more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题5:According to the passage ,what made ice cream so popular in the USA? Please list two reasons.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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