题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
The Gobi is one of the world’s great deserts. The desert basins of the Gobi are bounded(边界限制) by the Altai mountains and the grasslands of Mongolia on the north and by the Tibetan Plateau(青藏高原) to the southwest.
The word Gobi means “desert” in Mongolian. The Gobi is most famous in history as part of the great Mongol empire, and as the area of several important cities along the Silk Road.
The Gobi measures over 1,600 km southwest to northeast and 800 km from north to south. The desert is widest in the west. It covers 1.3 million square kilometers in area, making it one the largest deserts in the world. Much of the Gobi is not sandy but is covered with rock. The desert holds so many animals, such as Gobi bear, the wild camel and the black-tailed gazelle(羚羊), and is sometimes visited by wolves. The Kerulen River is the Gobi’s largest stream. It flows into small salt lakes or disappears into the sand. Nearly all the soil here has been removed by the north-westerly winds. The sand and wind storms are common. The Gobi has cold winters and short, hot summers. The Gobi is crossed by a high way, which links Ulaanbaata with Jining, China.
76
77 | one of the world’s great deserts, the Gobi, 78 by the Altai mountains and on the north and by the Tibetan Plateau to the southwest, lies in the northwest of China. |
79 | the word of its name came from Mongolian. It acted 80 an important part in the history of great Mongol empire, which was famous for the Silk Road. |
size | the west of the desert is widest. It covers1.3 million square kilometers, 81 over 1,600 km southwest to northeast and 800 km from north to south. |
animals | many animals live on the desert, such as Gobi bear, 82 and the black-tailed gazelle, and is sometimes visited by wolves. |
83 | the Gobi 84 rock mostly, and the soil has been moved by the north-westerly wind. The largest stream is Kerulen River, which flows into 85 at last. The sandstorm, cold winters and short, hot summers are very common. |
答案
76. The Gobi
77. location
78. surrounded/bounded.
79. history
80. as
81. measuring
82. the wild camel
83. climate
84. is covered with
85. the sand
解析
76. 全文都在介绍Gobi, 很容易得到文章的标题。
77. 根据表格的布局,该空应该是要总结右边文字的内容。
78. 根据第一段Gobi 是被Altai mountains, the grasslands of Mongolia和Tibetan Plateau包围的。
79. 根据表格的布局,该空应该是要总结右边文字的内容。
80. 词组act as
81. 文章用到了measure. 但在题中不能用动词原形。
82. 该栏是在介绍Gobi的动物,看文章即可得到答案。
83. 根据右边文字的内容,该空应该是对戈壁气候的总结。
84. 文章提到Much of the Gobi is not sandy but is covered with rock.,因此填is covered with。
85. 文章提到The Kerulen River is the Gobi’s largest stream. It flows into small salt lakes or disappears into the sand,看句子即可推知答案。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后的第76至85小题的空格上填上适当的单词或短语。每空不超过3个单词。The Gobi is one of the world’s】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
But time,like sunlight,is still in short supply for December.That"s why the Internet is ready to make a change in holiday greeting customs.Already,those,who are always busy,like sending video greetings by e-mail.So,don"t be surprised to find a lively card in your electronic mail box at the end of the year or at any time you should have one.
A recent survey by the Shared Greetings Company found 50 percent of all the Internet users will send online cards especially during the holiday seasons.“That is a lot easier,and it is lively,”said Carol,a New Yorker,who had stopped at the Shared Greetings Company demonstration() online.With her children"s help,she sent her first e-card before Thanksgiving Day.“It was the first time I had done something like this;it"s quite enjoyable,”she said.
“I will send online Christmas cards to my friends,”said Marcos,a 22-year-old student.“It costs so little and you can even send numbers of greetings at a time.”But he added “the e-card also has its limits,and I don"t think it is ready to replace the paper card for the more formal or traditional occasions.For some people,I would rather buy paper cards and mail them traditionally.I believe it is more personal and respectful in that way,”he said.
Well,for those who are very busy but still prefer to do a lot of greetings to different receivers in the holiday season,the Internet may have another way.“Now you can use the Net to decide and send as many as 50 beautiful cards,which allows the buyer to choose the inside saying,as well as the ink colour and typeface,only costing about 30 minutes,”said Julie,vice-president of marketing for an electronic card company-Hallmark Company.“And if you are in less of a hurry,you can spend another 30 minutes sitting in your home or office to create a photo card,showing off your kids,your pets or even your new house-anything as your favorite design for your relatives and friends.”
小题1:How can we understand “But time,like sunlight,is still in short supply for December”in Paragraph 2?
A.December cannot supply enough time for people because the sunlight in this month is short. |
B.People are always busy at the end of the year,so time is precious like the sunlight in winter. |
C.Time is short at the end of the year,like the sunlight in December. |
D.Time passes quickly like the sunlight in winter as December comes. |
A.the members of his family |
B.his girlfriend |
C.the teachers who have taught him |
D.his schoolmates |
A.Ordering a lot of cards you like online and sending them from the post office. |
B.Getting as many cards from your electronic mail box and mailing them on the Net. |
C.Sitting and writing lots of beautiful cards at home and sending them just in a traditional way. |
D.Choosing personalized cards in numbers and mailing them directly on the Net. |
Research, market testing, talent, time and money-----all come together to make us want to buy a product.No matter how bad we think a commercial is, it works.The sales of Charm went up once the ads began.TV commercials actually buy their way into our head.We, in turn, buy the product.
And the ads work because so much time an attention are given them.Here are some rules of commercial ad making.If you want to get the low middle-class buyer, make sure the announcer has a tough, manly voice.Put some people in the ad who work with their hands.If you want to sell to upper-class audience, make sure that the house, the furniture, and the hair style are the types that the group identifies (识别) with.If you want the buyer feel superior to the character selling the product, then make that person so stupid or silly that everyone will feel great about himself or herself
We laugh at commercials.We don"t think we pay that much attention them.But facts show we are kidding ourselves.The making of a commercial that costs so much money is not kid stuff.It"s big, big business.And it"s telling us what to think, what we need, and what to buy.To put it simply, the TV commercial is a form of brainwashing.
小题1:TV commercials are more important than other programs to television because _______.
A.they bring in great profits (利润) | B.they require a lot of money to make |
C.they are not difficult to produce | D.they attract more viewers than other programs |
A.to persuade people to buy the product | B.to show how valuable the product is |
C.to test the market value of the product | D.to make them as interesting as TV movies |
A.the lower-middle-class buyer likes to work with his hand |
B.the more stupid the characters, the more buyers of the product |
C.ad designers attract different people with different skills |
D.an upper-class buyer is more interested in houses and furniture than a lower-middle-class buyer |
A.few people like to watch TV commercials |
B.TV commercials are a good guide to buyers |
C.TV commercials often make people laugh |
D.people do not think highly of TV commercials |
Many companies who want to send a great deal of advertising might use the services of a “spammer.” A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information.Spammers find e-mail addresses from websites, news groups and “chat rooms” where people send messages to each other.Most spare is sent by companies who are trying to get you to buy their products.Some of these are honest companies that offer good products or services for a fair price.These companies can offer their products at a cheaper price than you might find in a store.However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide.They are only interested in stealing your money.When you answer their spam you find you are expected to send them money and receive a gift.One country in Africa has become famous for the number of criminals who try every known trick to separate people from their money.
小题1:What does the underlined word “spam” in the paragraph probably refer to ?
A.Unwanted electronic information that reaches computer users. |
B.Computer virus that causes computer communication difficulties. |
C.Advertisements sent out by companies who want to sell their products. |
D.Companies that send out millions of copies of the same sales information. |
A.Companies who want to send a great deal of advertising are referred to as spammers. |
B.Spammers are people who collect e-mail addresses from websites, newsgroups and “chat rooms”. |
C.Either individuals or organizations can be regarded as spammers if they send out spam. |
D.Spammers are people who receive spam on their computers. |
A.Spain is very helpful in providing you with useful information about product sales. |
B.Spam helps companies to sell more of their products so it should be valued by people. |
C.Spam is sent out by those who want to separate you from your money. |
D.Look out for any spam that reaches your computer |
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations. Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
小题1:What makes a scientist according to the passage?
A.The tools he uses. | B.His ways of learning. |
C.The way he uses his tools. | D.The various tools he use |
A.the importance of information |
B.the importance of thinking |
C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people |
D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs. |
A.does not only work under one set of conditions at one time, but also works under the same conditions at other times |
B.leaves no room for improvement |
C.does not allow any change even under different conditions |
D.can be used for many purposes |
A.Scientists are different from ordinary people. |
B.The theory of relativity. |
C.Exactness is the core(核心)of science. |
D.Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. |
Do you like playing football? Do you know what on earth about Chinese football? Are you in
__1__ of watching Chinese football? If you are,you will know that China"s football world is a mess (混乱) recently. It looks as if only an earthquake 2 the system and a reform has to 3 . Last week, the fa"st steps towards change might have been 4 when the Chinese Football Association(CFA) agreed 5 out the reform of the Chinese Premier League (中超联赛). For example, no team will leave the league for its bad performance this year. The move came following pressure from both clubs and the fans.
The story starts when the Beijing Hyundai Football Club quit a match (罢赛) on October 2,2004 in protest against a penalty kick (违规点球). The club disagreed 6 their punishment made by the CFA, 7 included a fine and a points cut. It warned it might leave the league. Many fans and clubs supported Beijing Hyundai"s position. They said that the fault did not lie 8 the club but the troubled Chinese football world. Scold of match fixing and" black whistles" have been frequent since the late 1990s. In an important match 9 Yanbian Hyundai and Sichuan Quanxing in 1995, one side gave up defending to protest 10 unfair referees(判罚) and watched the other side score almost freely. Some teams lose 11 purpose because it 12 the same owner with its opposition. Most football fans are losing interest in such games because of their lack 13 professional spirit.
Most football clubs are 14 and some cannot pay their players. Smaller and smaller crowds means ticket sales, their other main income, 15 falling. All the facts show that Chinese football has come to its most critical point for years. "There is no choice 16 . The CFA will help those clubs which are losing money to 17 confidence l8 a profit ",said Yan Shiduo, the vice president of the CFA. Wang Wen, 19 of Beijing"s Football Fans Association said," The fans are 20 by Chinese football and we hope for effective reform of the league."
1.A.habit B.a habit C.the habit D.habits
2.A.will shake up B.shake up C.would shake up D.should shake up
3.A.carry out B. be carried out C.make D.be made
4.A.made B.carried C.taken D.brought
5.A.to carry B.carrying C.with carrying D.on carrying
6.A.with B.to C.on D./
7.A.it B.which C.that D.this
8.A.in B.on C.at D.with
9.A.between B.among C.in D.on
10.A.at B.for C.against D.in
11. A.for B. on C. in D. with
12.A. shares B. spares C. owns D. wants
13. A. for B. of C. with D. to
14. A. on debts B. in red C. in the debt D. in the red
15. A. is B. are C. was D. were
16. A. but reform B. but reforming C. but to reform D.other than to reform
17.A.build B.build up C. set up D. put up
18.A.to make B. making C. make D.made
19.A.head B.thehead C. a head D.heads
20.A.harmed B.hurt C.injured D.destroyed
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