题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
In the survey,conducted by job seeking and offering website Zhaopin.com,32.8 percent of the 6000 respondents choose to stay home at weekends and have a good rest,the Beijing Morning Post reported.
Twenty percent use their days off to do housework. And only 19.3 percent are willing to have fun during the break time from work.Their first choice of fun is shopping. Other choices,though practiced by few,include meeting friends,accompanying the children,trips to the suburbs,and lessons for more skills. When they go shopping,54.5 percent of the white collars actually shop in supermarkets,while 27.9 percent attend other stores,especially when discounts are offered. These activities don’t seem to cost much,as 60 percent spend average less than 200 yuan(US$26)during weekends,and 30 percent no more than 500 yuan.
When asked whom they would spend the weekends with,about 40 percent mention their partners,and 30 percent prefer a weekend all by themselves.Less than 20 percent hang out with friends. Only 5.8 percent would kill the time with their colleagues.This is because we tend to avoid too many personal contacts with our coworkers when we don’t have to work with them,according to some experts.
小题1:How many of the office workers who are the respondents do the housework at weekends?
A.1968. | B.1158. | C.1200. | D.1674. |
A.Because they can’t spare time to play with them. |
B.Because they tend to avoid too many personal contacts with them when they don’t have to. |
C.Because they have many things to deal with at weekends. |
D.Because some experts suggest they should not keep in touch with their colleagues. |
A.There is the same percentage about people preferring a weekend all by themselves and people spending no more than 500 yuan during weekends. |
B.Most office workers can’t afford things in supermarkets,so they prefer to attend other stores,especially when discounts are offered. |
C.More than one fifth of office workers like to hang out with friends. |
D.All the office workers prefer to relax themselves and no one is willing to learn more skills. |
A.How to spend the weekends |
B.Several ways of spending their weekends for office people |
C.How to go shopping on the weekends for office people |
D.Office people prefer easy weekends |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
解析
试题分析:文章是一项调查结果,从受访问的不同的人的回答,介绍办公室的工作人员想要轻松的度过周末。
小题1:细节题:第二段讲的是有6000个受访者,第三段的句子:Twenty percent use their days off to do housework. 可知是1200人选择在家做家务。选C
小题2:细节题:从第四段的句子:Only 5.8 percent would kill the time with their colleagues.This is because we tend to avoid too many personal contacts with our coworkers when we don’t have to work with them,according to some experts. 可知他们不想和同事在没有必要的时候接触。选B。
小题3:细节题:第三段的句子:30 percent no more than 500 yuan.和第四段的句子:30 percent prefer a weekend all by themselves.可知选A
小题4:主旨题:从第一段的句子:A recent survey shows that office workers in China prefer quiet and easy ways to spend their weekends. 可知是办公室的工作人员想要轻松的度过周末。选D。
点评:做这道阅读理解的时候,要考生注意比较不同的百分比。在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息,充分利用题干信息来定位准确。
核心考点
试题【During the week days,they are luckily busy office people; but on weekends,they a】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Lloyd Carr was 62. That’s a few years earlier than retirement(退休) age in America and many years earlier than some college football coaches say goodbye. How was Carr, who coached University of Michigan, able to leave so easily?
“ It can be intoxicating,” Carr admits. “The Saturday afternoons and the crowds. And when you win, there’s nothing like it.”
But the job needs hard work. The pressure to win. The endless training. The hours are so long that sleeping at the office is a normal thing. I reported Carr’s career at Michigan from 1995 to 2007. I saw him run onto the field before 100,000 cheering fans, saw him enjoy a share of a national championship with a 12-0 season.
And when I visited him recently in retirement, the difference was noticeable. He seems much calmer, relaxed, more at peace. He says, “As much fun as it is, there’s a period when you have other things to deal with.”
Carr knew he wanted to travel, see the world, read more, do other work. He is now connected with a children’s hospital, does some speaking, plays golf, and enjoys relaxing with his wife, Laurie, and their many grandchildren.
Several of today’s big-name coaches are all about Carr’s retirement age. Nick Saban turns 59 this month. Jim Tressel is 57. Frank Beamer is already 63. None of them seems to be slowing down.
So when, I ask Carr, is the right moment to leave such a great job?
He thinks. Finally, he says, “When you love it and can still walk away from it. That’s the right moment.”
小题1:Lloyd Carr stopped working as a coach because he _______.
A.was too old | B.was injured seriously |
C.had other things to experience | D.followed others’ examples |
A.exciting | B.disappointing | C.surprising | D.puzzling |
A.was always free after retirement |
B.was a failure as a football coach |
C.missed the time when he coached |
D.enjoyed his retirement life very much |
A.a football player | B.Lloyd Carr’s assistant |
C.a retired coach | D.a sports reporter |
BUPA made the survey among 12,262 people from 12 countries over 2 months, starting in June 2010. The survey shows that 72 percent of international participants(参加者) aged over 65 don’t feel old and that 67 percent still feel healthy. On the other hand, 65 percent of Chinese feel old even before reaching 60. About one third of those surveyed in China said they have enough savings(存款), and 46 percent are insured(参加保险). Around 60 percent of the Chinese participants hope they will be taken care of by family members.
According to the survey, the French hold the most positive attitude towards getting old, with 32 percent of them considering age 80 and up old. 17 percent of Brazilians look forward to old age, compared with 3 percent globally. Indians are not bothered by old age, as 70 percent said that they don’t feel that they will be affected by old age and 71 percent say they have already made preparations for this stage of life. The illnesses that most people around the world are worried about are cancer and Alzheimer’s disease.
小题1:According to the survey, many Chinese people surveyed feel old before they are ______.
A.50 year old | B.60 years old |
C.70 years old | D.80 years old |
A.the government | B.family members |
C.insurance companies | D.healthcare providers |
A.The Indians. | B.The Brazilians |
C.The French | D.The Chinese |
A.Because they have got ready for old age. |
B.Because old people are respected in India. |
C.Because getting old means enjoying life. |
D.Because they will get more help from society. |
A company must have money to build factories and to buy machinery. To get this money, it sells shares of stock(股份). Each share of stock is a share in the ownership of the company. The person who buys a share of stock becomes a part owner of the company. He is called a stockholder. A company can have thousands of stockholders. Sometimes a very large company is owned by millions of stockholders.
Few persons can afford to buy a whole company, but the average individual can become part owner of a business. He can save his dollars and buy a share of stock in a large company. A person does not have to be wealthy to be a stockholder.
When a company makes money, each stockholder may receive a dividend(股息) check, which is his share of the profits(利润). Parts of a company’s profits are not paid out to the stockholders. This money is used by the company so it can grow larger. If the company does well, its shares of stock become more valuable.
More than 20 million people own shares of stock in America’s companies. By owning stock, they are helping America’s businesses grow. They are also putting their money to work to earn more money.
小题1:The story makes you think that _____.
A.a farmer is not allowed to buy the shares of stock |
B.if a company does well, its shares of stock have no value |
C.a person may own a part of the company that makes TV sets |
D.the only people who can buy stocks are those who are wealthy |
A.company’s profits |
B.company’s savings |
C.company’s income |
D.products made by the company |
A.They want to buy the shares of stock, too. |
B.They cannot find all the names of their stockholders. |
C.They use the money to help the company grow larger. |
D.They think they have sent their stockholders enough money. |
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line . _1____Imagine how you"d feel if you were in the other person"s shoes.
For anything you"re about to send: ask yourself,"Would I say this to the person"s face ? If the answer is no ,rewrite and reread .____2__________
If someone in the chat room is rude to you , your instinct (本能 ) is to fire back in the same manner . But try not to do so ._____3________If it was caused by a disagreement with another member , try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
____4_____offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it"s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it is a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn"t give you license to correct everyone else .___5_______At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex, and marital statues. unless you know the person very well , and both comfortable with sharing personal information, don"t ask such questions.
A.It"s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make online. |
B.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you"d feel comfortable saying the words to the person"s face. |
C.Everyone was new to the network once. |
D.The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. |
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake , point it out politely.
Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (男子气概), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to be consistent to a stereotype, a US study says.Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their abilities to express their emotions, rather than feeling they had to obey to the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”.
The findings of the study are against the received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.
Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being ignored by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.
The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.
But in single-sex schools teachers can adjust lessons to boys’learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study’s author, Abigail James of the University of Virginia.
Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have sharper vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around. “Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modern type in which violence and sexism are major themes,” James wrote.
Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to give in to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “In mixed schools boys feel pressed to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means,” the study reported.
小题1:The author believes that a single-sex school would ____ .
A.force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men” |
B.help to form masculine aggressiveness in boys |
C.encourage boys to express their emotions more freely |
D.naturally place emphasis on the traditional image of a man to boys |
A.perform relatively better | B.grow up more healthily |
C.behave more responsibly | D.receive a better education |
A.It fails more boys than girls academically. |
B.It focuses more on mixed school education. |
C.It fails to give boys the attention they need. |
D.It places more pressure on boys than on girls. |
A.teaching can be adapted to suit the characteristics of boys |
B.boys can focus on their lessons without being absent-minded |
C.boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in |
D.teaching can be designed to promote boys’ team spirit |
A.They enjoy being in charge. |
B.They act the same to stereotypes. |
C.They have sharper vision. |
D.They are violent and sexist. |
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