题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
EQ is defined as the ability to deal with oneself and others effectively. High EQ, psychologists say, is easy to spot. Some of the greatest humanitarian (人道主义的) leaders have high EQ, along with successful managers and inspirational and respected teachers. The problem is not how to spot high EQ but to improve on low EQ, so society as a whole can benefit.
In the United States, declining EQ among young people is seen as one of the factors behind rising young people’s crime because youths fail to understand others’ feelings—one of the key components of EQ. While the situation in Hong Kong is not so bad, there are warning signs that the levels of anxiety among youth may become critical. Declining EQ among Hong Kong teenagers has been acknowledged by several studies including a key study by the education concern group, the Learning-Teacher Association, which found a high degree of anxiety among students over the future and also that young people lacked confidence in dealing with problems. Parents and teachers will also need to develop their own EQ skills in order to deal with them effectively.
Daniel Goleman cites a number of basic elements of high EQ: first, awareness of your feelings as you experience them which is very important to making good decisions in life; second, feeling or awareness of what others are feeling. “90% of emotional information is expressed non-verbally and people vary in their ability to pick it up,” Dr. Goleman says in his book.
Dr. Goleman argues that without high EQ even highly-educated, highly-intelligent people will not find success in life. Or those with low EQ, even though they may be brilliant, tend to lack feeling and impulse control. They fail easily, and they are easily intolerant and often aggressive in interpersonal relations. Some educational psychologists believe work on EQ may be important in Hong Kong with its high rate of suicide among school children. EQ test may be able to help predict those most at risk, and those least able to deal with their own emotions or unable to deal with others, including parents and teachers.
小题1:According to the passage, children in Hong Kong commit suicide at an alarming rate as a result of _______.
A.parents not understanding their children |
B.the rising levels of stress and anxiety among young people |
C.the inability of dealing with relationships |
D.increasing conflict between children and teachers |
A.are least likely to become good leaders |
B.can deal with oneself and others effectively |
C.are beneficial to society |
D.are more likely to be respected |
A.the work on EQ |
B.Hong Kong |
C.EQ |
D.China |
A.one can be just as successful without having a high EQ |
B.only people with both high EQ and high IQ will be successful in life |
C.people with low intelligence will not get a successful life |
D.people not having high EQ may not be successful in life despite being extremely intelligent |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
解析
试题分析:文章从很多香港孩子自***是由于不能正确处理关系造成的,从而得出结论情商是非常重要的,已经如何提高孩子的情商。
小题1:细节题:从第一段的句子:all point to a drop in “emotional quotient” (EQ) (情商), the ability to handle relationships.可知是由于不能正确处理关系,很多香港孩子自***。选C。
小题2:推理题:从第二段的句子:Some of the greatest humanitarian (人道主义的) leaders have high EQ, along with successful managers and inspirational and respected teachers.可知高情商的人有可能成为好的领导。选A
小题3:猜词题:从前面的句子:可知香港的自***比率很高。选B
小题4:细节题:从最后一段的句子:Dr. Goleman argues that without high EQ even highly-educated, highly-intelligent people will not find success in life. Or those with low EQ, even though they may be brilliant, tend to lack feeling and impulse control.可知 Dr. Goleman 认为,情商低的人即使很聪明也不会成功。选D
点评:文章从很多香港孩子自***是由于不能正确处理关系造成的,从而得出结论情商是非常重要的,已经如何提高孩子的情商。题目以考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实等细节信息。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
核心考点
试题【A recent survey shows that the alarming rate of child suicide(自***) in Hong Kong】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.
The findings came from a survey of more than three hundred forty thousand adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in two thousand eight. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.
The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.
The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
小题1: What is the report about?
A.The relationship between happiness and age. |
B.The influence between happiness and unemployment. |
C.The tendency between family and health. |
D.The expectation between age and children. |
A.John is happier and more energetic than Mike. |
B.Mike is happier but weaker than John. |
C.John is more sad and worried than Mike. |
D.Mike is more worried and depressed than John. |
A.they have had enough bad experiences |
B.they become more grateful about the things they own |
C.they have found it easy to forget their pains and pressures |
D.they have lost their ability to control themselves |
A.Having young children affects the levels of happiness of the old. |
B.Emotional patterns can change the physical structures of human’s brains. |
C.It’s reported that women at all ages are happier than men. |
D.Why happiness increases as people get older is still an unsolved mystery. |
However, there is great trouble with keeping up with the new English because there are so many new words and the old ones no longer mean what we thought they did. In the past if someone said they didn’t have “Windows”, you would have to suppose they lived in a cave without windows. But now, it is probably because they use a Mac, which is a computer. Spam, which once meant a not-so-good-kind of canned meat, now stands for unwanted “junk (垃圾)” email.
Spelling is changing too. Weblish loves to see nouns happily become verbs ( for example, “Please bookmark this site”), and verbs become nouns (“Send me the download”).Verbs and prepositions are regularly thrown together to become new nouns or adjectives(for example, dial-up, logon, print-out, pull-down, upload), while others are created from a simple pairing of nouns: cyberspace, ethernet, Internet, hyperlink, metatag and netspeak.
小题1: We can infer from the first paragraph that _____ .
A.English has completely become Weblish |
B.some people wish Shakespeare were still alive |
C.people may have different attitudes towards Weblish |
D.people who know English have to learn a new language |
A.Now English has many new words. |
B.English words have changed a lot. |
C.Old English words are no longer used at all. |
D.People have difficulty in understanding some new words related to computers and the Internet. |
A.Technology and English |
B.Keep Up with the Latest Weblish |
C.Don’t Forget English |
D.The Advantage and Disadvantages of Weblish |
One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces(诱导)people to buy certain products. Television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted(扭曲的)one, depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational programs can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world have great wealth and good looks. It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally perhaps the most susceptible(易受影响的)viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to copy acts that they see on TV or in the movies.
With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experiences.
小题1:From the passage, we know that watching television and movies can .
A.make people live better | B.make people feel pleased |
C.make people change their way of life | D.make people live worse |
A.people may take no notice of the effects of the visual media |
B.people must pay attention to the effects of the visual media |
C.the effects of the visual media make the world changed greatly |
D.the visual media only affect young people |
A.Those who watch news and educational programs can earn a lot of money and become very pretty. |
B.The reason why most people possess great wealth and good looks is that they often watch television advertising. |
C.People buy products only when they are induced by television advertising. |
D.People who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world are rich and beautiful. |
A.The Influence of Television and Movies |
B.The Reason Why People Watch Television and Movies |
C.Television and Movies Induce People |
D.The Importance of Television and Movies |
In other words, what men and women call "buying things" and how they approach that task are different.
Women will wander through several 1,000-aquare-meter stores in search of the perfect party dress. Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the perfect digital camcorder. Women see shopping as a social event. Men see it as a special task or a game to be won.
"Men are frequently shopping to win," says Ann, a marketing professor at Loyola University of Chicago. "They want to get the best deal. They want to get the best one, the latest one and if they do that it makes them happy. "When women shop, "They"re doing it in a way that they want everybody to be very happy." says Ann. "They"re kind of shopping for love."
"Teenage girls learn to shop from their moms and older sisters, but they also learn to shop by examining articles in magazines like Seventeen, "City University Zukin says." And although men"s magazines such as GQ and Esquire have long had shopping articles, it"s TV that has the eye of young male shoppers, "say Ann and Zukin.
"Television shows are used by young men in the same way Seventeen magazine or Lucky is used by girls," says Zukin, "to help make clothing and toiletry choices."
"Of course, there are men who love to shop and are proud of it." Loyola"s Ann says. And that is important no matter whether you buy a car or a frying pan. All men love to buy but don"t want to get cheated. Ann adds, "There actually are men who are interested, for example, in cooking or shopping or chinaware or things around the home-----they become kind of girl magnets. Women like it."
小题1:From the first paragraph we can find that _____.
A.men are all dishonest |
B.men are all book-lovers |
C.men hate to shop actually |
D.men like to shop in fact |
A.honestly | B.seriously | C.frequently | D.foolishly |
A.only with their moms |
B.only with their sisters |
C.often following magazines |
D.often following TV shows |
A.magazines that attract young women |
B.persons that have a powerful attraction |
C.tools that can help housewives much |
D.vegetables that make women beautiful |
The dog"s name is Trouble. And apparendy Trouble is still alive. Of course, I would hang on,too, if someone left me $12 million. Look! Top-shelf dog food, soft pillows everywhere, drivers walking me in nice leafy parks. I would live to be 110 in dog years.
The dog"s story is still fresh in my mind the other night when I leave a steak house after a superb meal. Then I notice a woman carrying a small bag out of the door behind me.
Once outside, she walks over to where a man is holding a tiny dog hke it"s a baby. The dog looks like a Maltese, too, barking and annoying, with a cute haircut,
And now I am treated to an absolute astonishing sight. Because now the woman reaches into the bag and begins pulling out little pieces of meat, which she puts on a plastic spoon and feeds to the dog.
This is no cheap steak house. It"s actually, way out of my league --I"m there only because it"s a special occasion. I can tell you this: if I walked out of the place with any leftover steak, it sure wouldn"t go to a dog. Not at those prices.
So now the woman is Spoon-feeding the dog and the man is just standing there, holding this dog and looking as if this is the most normal thing in the world. And the dog is calmly chewing these pieces of steak as if he"s a little king. And this dog is in no hurry. He"s having a great time.
A few minutes go by, and now the dog finishes all of his steak. At this point, I hear the woman say to the man "Think he"s still hungry?" And she glances behind her at the restaurant, as if she might go back in there to get more steak for the dog.
Watching all this, I"m afraid I"m going to shout, "Are you out of your mind? Feeding all that pricey steak to that little dog? Did you see what our American life is like today? We"re all going to be eating dog food if this keeps up!"
小题1:Why would the author live to be 110 in dog years?
A.Because he is always in poor health and falls ill. |
B.Because a Maltese dog lives longer than a human being. |
C.Because his grandparents left him a large sum of money. |
D.Because he thinks the dog is treated extremely well. |
A.An American family"s happy life. |
B.A Maltese dog getting $12 million from its owner. |
C.A New Yorker spending $ 8 billion for a few banks. |
D.A pet dog being fed with expensive food. |
A.the restaurant is too expensive for the author |
B.the author hates the dog being taken there |
C.the superb restaurant is about to be out of service |
D.the dog doesn"t belong to the author"s group |
A.indifferent | B.annoyed | C.concerned | D.envious |
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