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题目
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Australians have been warned they face a life or death decision over their water —— drink recycled sewage(污水) or die.
With the drought(干旱) continuing, the country is set to be forced to use purified waste water for drinking, even if there is great opposition to the measure
Queensland has become the first state to introduce the policy after a warning from its premier.
“I think in the end, because of the drought, all of Australia is going to end up drinking recycled purified water,” said former Premier Peter Beattie. “These are difficult decisions, but you either drink water or you die. There’s no choice. It"s liquid gold; it a matter of life and death.”   
Beattie said Australia"s second largest state would become the first to use recycled water for drinking.
Water is recycled in Britain and parts of northern Europe along with the US and Israel.
But Australians have never liked the idea.
To try to change the way Australians think, John Howard  and  Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull have Supported Queensland’s move.
“I am very strongly for recycling and Mr Beattie is right and I agree with him completely,” Howard said.
“Australian cities, all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record, must start to use recycled water,” added Turnbull. “All of our big cities have to widen the range of water sources to include sources which are not dependent on rainfall.”
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Australians face the choice of life and death.
B.Continuing drought forces Australians to drink recycled sewage.
C.Mr Beattie is worried about his people’s health.
D.We should avoid drinking recycled water to keep healthy.
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.The drought is the worst one in the droughts recorded in Australian history.
B.Australia’s largest state has become the first state to introduce the policy.
C.No other countries but Australia decides to drink recycled water.
D.Nobody disagrees to the idea of drinking recycled purified water.
小题3:It can be inferred from what Peter Beattie said that_________.
A.he gives orders to drink purified waste water.
B.if the decision is made, people won"t survive the drought
C.it is painful for him to see his people drink recycled sewage
D.it"s up to you to make a life or death decision

答案

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
解析
文章主要讲述了澳大利亚干旱的问题。人们不得不使用饮用循环水。
小题1:B 主旨大意题。文章第一,二段指出本文的主题:持续干旱让澳大利亚人将被迫饮用循环水。下文具体介绍了澳大利亚不得不采取这项措施,度过难过,这是生死攸关的大事。
小题2:A 正误判断题。由最后一段Australian cities, all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record, must start to use recycled water,可知A正确。故选A
小题3:C 推理判断题。由第四段中的difficult decisions ,There’s no choice. It"s liquid gold; it a matter of life and death.”可推出总理Peter Beattie看到人们和循环水是件痛苦的事,但对此别无选择。
核心考点
试题【Australians have been warned they face a life or death decision over their water】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He __7__ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.
小题1:
A.weekB.monthC.seasonD.year
小题2:
A.betterB.worseC.lessD.later
小题3:
A.buysB.sellsC.borrowsD.lends
小题4:
A.dearB.badC.bigD.small
小题5:
A.politelyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.carefully
小题6:
A.angryB.busyC.tiredD.lazy
小题7:
A.listens toB.hearsC.watchesD.speaks
小题8:
A.fillsB.plantsC.throwsD.makes
小题9:
A.doesB.moves C.growsD.plays
小题10:
A.workB.rainC.storiesD.music

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.
Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 maters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(层)of water between the glacier and the volcano This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable, As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(岩浆) from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.
Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. according to KLM, one of Europe’s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane.
The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp. Glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash—covered grass to the sharp object.
小题1:What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?
A.It is below ice.
B.It lies under the sea
C.It is the largest volcano
D.It is lava affects the airlines
小题2:What keeps Grimsvom still?
A.The slow flow of water.
B.The low water temperature.
C.The thick glacier.
D.The water pressure.
小题3:Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?
A.People stop traveling in Europe.
B.Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.
C.It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.
D.Farmers have lost many of their animals.
小题4:This text is most probably taken from________.
A.a research paper
B.a newspaper report
C.a class presentation
D.a geography textbook

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It can greet people, show DVDs and hand out balloons. “Ubiko”, a robot-on –wheels with a catlike face, is joining the crew of temporary workers supplied by a Japanese job-referral company, Ubiquitous Exchange, to stores, events and even weddings. Next month, the 44-inch tall robot will be selling mobile phones at a store.
Ubiko can be hired as a temporary worker for two hours for 105,000 yen, or $890.
“We see this as serious business. There are jobs that robots are better at,” Akiko Sakurai said “people do develop a relation with the robot, and it’s lovable.”
The $255,000 robot, which is equipped with a camera and sensors, greets customers with a nasal electronic voice, shows DVDs with a projector in its head and hands out balloons and other goods with wireless remote-controllable arms.
Ubiko sounds like a Japanese female name, which often ends with “ko”.
Tmsuk, the Japanese company that makes the robot, sold three last month to hospital, where they are working as full-time, rather than temporary, receptionists and guides. One of the hospital’s robots serves as a receptionist and has been programmed to greet visitors. It also has a touch-panel(控制板) on its body, and visitors can use it to get directions for where they want to go. 
“Just give it electricity, and a robot can work for long hours, even do repetitive work, and you don’t have to worry about labor laws,” Sudo said.
Japan’s lower birth rate means that in the coming years it could face a labor shortage, and some experts believe robots could be part of the key to that problem. Robots are very popular in Japan partly because of the popularity of cartoons that describe robots as friends and assistants to humans.
小题1:The news report is mainly to _________________.
A.give praise to advanced robots in Japan
B.introduce the development of robots in Japan
C.tell readers the advantage of the robots in Japan
D.introduce a newly-developed robot in Japan
小题2:We can learn from the passage that ____________.
A.the price of Ubiko is $890
B.the purpose for a store to buy the robot is to greet customers
C.Ubiko can work for long hours without using energy
D.three robots have been sold to a hospital
小题3:Which of the following can be inferred about Ubiko according to the passage?
A.It sounds beautiful, like a girl’s voice.
B.It is named after a Japanese girl.
C.It will have a wider market.
D.It was designed for hospitals.
小题4:Which of the following makes robots more popular in Japan?
A.The low price of robots.
B.The interesting shapes of robots.
C.The function of showing DVDs and handing out balloons.
D.Cartoon’s showing good relationship between robots and humans.
小题5:Which of the following about Ubiko is NOT true?
A.It has a face of female.
B.There is a projector in its head.
C.It is equipped with a camera and sensors.
D.It has wireless remote-controllable arms.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Mobile phones are an important business tool for farmers in rural areas.But they also put a valuable educational tool in their hands.
The University of Illinois in the United States has a project called SAWBO—Scientific Animations Without Borders.It produces educational videos that can be downloaded to cell phones.The goal is to help people in developing countries improve their lives.
One video shows farmers how to make a natural insecticide from neem seeds to prevent insect damage to crops.The process starts with sorting and drying the neem fruits.Then let the fruit dry in the sun for about three or four days, until they become brown.Using a mortar(碾槌) and stick, the fruits are slightly pounded to remove the shells from the fruits without breaking the seed inside.
The videos use computer animation(动画).Some of the animated characters are a little funny looking-like a farmer with a long nose.But the subjects are serious, including a health video on preventing cholera(霍乱).Team member Francisco Seufferheld says the information in the videos is meant to be quickly understood.He says, “The information is digested in such a way that in two minutes, we can transmit a complex idea.”
The researchers tested the seven-minute video on seven mobile phones.They wanted to see if people would share the video using Bluetooth wireless technology.With Bluetooth, files can be passed to a nearby phone even if neither phone is connected to the internet.As a result, in one month, the video had spread to one hundred eighteen people in fifty different villages." This is just incredible impact," said Francisco Seufferheld.
The team has made a few videos so far.These are available in a total of eighty languages, dialects and accents.Professor Barry Pittendrigh says there are plans for more videos later this year.
小题1:What is the text mainly about?
A.A best-selling mobile phone
B.A valuable educational project for farmers
C.United States support for developing countries
D.A new type of scientist –farmer relationship
小题2:The SAWBO program is introduced in order to ____.
A.raise farmers’ standard of living
B.do some research on mobile phones
C.develop farmers’ practical skills
D.help farmers prevent insect damage to crops
小题3:The biggest advantage of the program is that it______.
A.includes health video on preventing cholera
B.can be passed to farmers using Bluetooth technology
C.can be used to sort and dry the neem fruits
D.is easy for farmers to understand
小题4:Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “ pound” in the 3rd paragraph?
A.movedB.beatC.pickedD.cut

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Here"s one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.
If you"re a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.
This applies (适用) to all fields, not just the work-related (与工作相关的) ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.
One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, that"s about 260 hours a year. That"s a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.
If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. You will start to see more chances in your life.
Now, you might think something like this:
1. I really don"t have the money...
Answer: Visit your public library or search the database (数据库). Or look for books that are used in places like amazon.com.
2. I really don"t have the time...
Answer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work. Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or school. Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular...
Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.
小题1:What is Brian Tracy’s lifechanging advice about?
A.Watching TV. B.Listening to MP3.
C.Surfing the internet.D.Reading helpful books.
小题2:If you’d like to improve your work, you should_______ according to the writer.
A.read work-related booksB.become more energetic
C.improve your studyD.improve your relations
小题3:Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day?
A.It will open up your mind.
B.You will have about 260 hours a year to read.
C.You will read lots of books and get much useful advice.
D.It will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.
小题4:What should you do if you really don"t have the money to read?
A.To buy some books from amazon.com.B.To download MP3 free.
C.To visit the public library.D.To borrow audiobooks and listen to them.
小题5: What is the writer’s idea about audiobooks?
A.They are more useful.
B.Listening to audiobooks is easier than reading books.
C.It’s dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving or riding.
D.Audiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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