题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Some of those people that decide that they never want to a classroom again will most likely some sort of simple jobs. Others will either find a way aside from school to better themselves, through travel or giving back to the community.
High school graduates that already have their futures 0ut are pretty rare. They are the who have been preparing for college from the first day that they high school. They most likely applied early to the schools that they were interested and have already dedicated themselves to the career they want. Most of them will become doctors, lawyers, and business people, etc.
The last group of people is the biggest. It is the students who _ know that they want to do something but have no idea what. Some of them will _ the military and proudly serve our country. Others will go on t0 , take basic courses, and then decide what they want to major in. There will be some students even to a technical school to learn a specific that they can contribute to the workforce. is a stepping stone that can lead you on to better things if you will let it.
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:C
小题16:A
小题17:D
小题18:B
小题19:C
小题20:D
解析
试题分析：高中毕业意味着学业的终止呢？还是另一个学习阶段的起点呢？对于一些面临毕业的学生们来说，他们还很茫然，没有毕业后的打算。然而有些人却已经明确了目标：他们的下一站是大学。不管如何打算，毕业不是终点，它只是人生路上的一块踏脚石。
小题1:B动词辨析。A. 花钱；B. 度过时间；C. 花时间；D. 付款。根据词的用法可知cost和pay后跟表示钱的名词，所以排除A、D选项，而B、C选项后可跟表示时间的名词，而take的主语一般是事情，而spend的主语是人，而且强调“度过时间”，由此判断B选项正确。
小题2:A形容词辨析。A.最后的；B.首先的；C.唯一的 ；D.特别的。根据下文叙述可知在多年的学习之后，一些学生再也不想踏进教室，所以A选项正确。
小题3:C名词辨析。A.同学；B. 教师； C . 教室； D. 黑板。根据下文they never want to 37 a classroom again可知C选项正确。句意：他们再也不想看到教室。
小题4:D形容词辨析。A. 担忧的 ；B. 害怕的； C. 高兴的； D. 确定的。由下文either go on to college or go into the military.可知这些人不确定自己以后做什么，所以选D。
小题5:B动词辨析。A. 学习；B. 毕业；C. 训练；D. 做饭。文章介绍临近毕业的学生状况，故选B。
小题6:A连词辨析。A. 但是；B. 和 ；C. 或 ；D. 然后。上句提到临近毕业还有一些不知道毕业后做什么的学生，而下句讲只要你做出选择，你就不会成为他们中的一员，由此可知前后是转折关系，选A。
小题7:D动词辨析。A.注意 ；B. 看 ；C. 观看 ； D. 看见。根据上文they ever want to see a 33 again可知D选项正确，他们不想再看到教室。
小题8:C动词短语辨析。A. 建立； B. 调高；C. 从事 ；D.查阅。从动词搭配可知take up a job “从事某项工作”，所以C选项正确，句意：那些决定再也不想看到教室的学生很可能就从事一些简单的工作。
【小题9 】A连词辨析。A. 或者，任意一个；B.（ 两者）都不；C. 两者）都；D. （三者以上）都。从句意可知前后是两种选择，再根据句中 either判断此处是either …..or 连接两个选择对象，所以答案选A。
小题10:C动词辨析。A. 决定； B.选择；C. 计划； D. 实现。从下文who have been preparing for college 可以判断此处是指那些有打算有计划的学生们，plan sth out“精心筹划，安排”，所以答案选C。
小题11:B名词辨析。A. 父母； B. 学生； C.教师；D. 朋友。文章内容介绍的是临近毕业的学生们的各种情况，所以B选项内容符合语境，故答案填B。
小题12:D动词辨析。A. 返回；B. 到达；C.去；D.进入。由词义及搭配可知D选项正确。句意：他们是在踏入高中的第一天就知道自己是在为上大学做准备的那些学生们。
小题13:A介词辨析。A. 在里面； B.在上面；C.为了；D. 带有。固定短语：be interested in“对。。。感兴趣”，所以答案选A。
小题14:B引导词辨析。A. 谁；B.无词义；C. 什么；D. 哪儿。从结构可知此处是定语从句，从句中缺少want的宾语，而且先行词是career，所以选关系代词that，答案选B。
小题15:C副词辨析。A.甚至；B.曾经；C. 只，仅仅；D. 很。根据下文but have no idea what.可知这些学生知道毕业后得做点什么，但是不知道具体去做什么，所以C选项符合语境，句意：他们仅仅知道他们得去做些事情，但是不知道要做什么。
小题16:A动词辨析。A. 加入 ；B.拿走 ；C. 需要； D. 参加。根据the military and proudly serve our country可知这些学生去参军、为国效力，所以答案选A。
小题17: D名词辨析。A. 工厂 ；B. 办公室；C. 商店；D. 大学。根据下文take basic courses, and …want to major in.他们学基础课程，然后再决定他们主修的专业，由此推断这些人是继续上大学，所以答案选D。
【小题18 】B动词短语辨析。A. 继续工作 ；B. 继续 ；C. 坚持；D. 打开。从词语搭配判断四个选项中只有短语go on 后可以跟 to do，构成固定短语go on to do sth “继续做（不同的事情）”，所以答案选B。
小题19:C名词辨析。A. 能力 ；B. 交谈；C. 技能； D.职业。根据前面a technical school 可知这些学生去学习一些专门的技术，因此C选项正确。
小题20:D名词辨析。A. 信息；B. 教育；C. 学习 ；D. 毕业。整篇文章讲述毕业生的状态，由此可知此处填D选项“毕业”，与文章开头Graduation day is a major …..相呼应。
核心考点
试题【Graduation day is a major accomplishment for anyone in high school. After y】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
“It is only under an absolute emissions cap that carbon emission permits will become a scarce resource and possess the qualities of a commodity,” the State Council‟s Development and Research Center said in a paper in Seeking Truth, a magazine published by the ruling party.
China has traditionally baulked(犹豫) at the idea of emissions caps either on a regional basis or for industrial sectors, invoking a key Kyoto protocol principle that puts most of the burden of cutting green-house gases on developed countries.
China, the world ‘s biggest emitter of greenhouse gases, has also been under external pressure to make stronger commitments in the battle against global warming .The country has been the biggest beneficiary(受益人) of the Clean Development Mechanism, a UN-backed scheme that allows industrialized countries to meet their CO2 reduction targets by purchasing certified emission reductions or CERs from low-carbon projects launched in developing nations.
However, the European Union, the biggest buyer of CERs, has said it will not accept CERs generated by Chinese projects once the first phase of its Emissions Trading Scheme ends in 2012, though projects already registered will remain valid.
小题1: What does China hope to do in the next five years?
| A．to cut its emissions by 45% |
| B．to set up a carbon market |
| C．to have lower emissions than other countries |
| D．to increase both emissions and production |
| A．they care about the environment |
| B．emissions harm people’s health |
| C．of pressure from other countries |
| D．they want more profit for their factories |
| A．Countries can buy the right to produce as much carbon emissions as they like. |
| B．All countries are required to set a carbon emissions cap and can then get certificates on how developed their environmental programme is. |
| C．Developed countries are allowed to produce more emissions than industrial countries. |
| D．Developed countries can buy the right to produce more carbon emissions from developing countries that produce less. |
| A．Air pollution is still increasing the problem of climate change all over the world. |
| B．China is still resisting cutting emissions as it is necessary for the manufacturing industry. |
| C．China believes that it is free from meeting international standards on emissions. |
| D．China will need to cut its emissions in the near future in order to keep up with the international community |
Pan Shiyi, a celebrity, said he is planning to propose a Clean Air Act to the local government. As a representative to the Beijing Municipal People"s Congress, he started an online survey at 9:20 a.m. Within three hours, more than 25,000 web users, or 99 percent of total respondents (应答者) , welcomed his proposal.
They have good reasons to stand alongside Pan. The latest round of haze（雾霾）reduced visibility to under 500 meters in many parts of the city. The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses, particularly among children and the elderly. Anxious parents and doctors almost all blame the smoggy air for the illnesses. Though most schoolchildren are home for the winter holidays, the bad air can easily move indoors. Besides, ordinary medical masks fail to provide enough protection, so some people have turned to gas masks.
The causes of the frightening smog are rather mysterious, though experts blame too much emissions (排放) and the mountains around Beijing that trap pollution in winter, unless there is enough wind to clear it away. Some critics blamed China’s top two oil firms, China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation, saying the companies’ outdated production technologies produce large quantities of high-polluting gas fuel.
Meanwhile, some Beijingers have moved their brainstorming discussion to computers. If Pan’s proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted, netizens say the new law should include items providing for “car-free days” in times of smog, higher standards for vehicle fuel, stricter limit to industrial and engine gas emissions, and more effective protection for the public.
Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky. Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952, urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956, which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution. That may provide some experience for Beijing to refer to.
小题1:Why did Pan Shiyi started an online survey?
| A．To know the public’s opinions on pollution |
| B．To tell people the danger of the smoggy weather |
| C．To call on people to support his proposal |
| D．To collect supporting evidence for his proposal |
| A．People are clear about the causes of the smoggy weather. |
| B．Children staying indoors will not get respiratory illnesses. |
| C．Smog is worse for people with lower resistance to diseases. |
| D．Masks can give people protection against the smoggy weather. |
| A．suggest Beijing should learn from other countries |
| B．let people know many places have this problem |
| C．tell people the situation in Britain is worse |
| D．call on the government to pass Britain’s Clean Air Act |
| A．The Use of Gas masks and Engines |
| B．Beijingers Call for Clean Air Act |
| C．Effective Protection for Blue Sky |
| D．The Mysterious Causes of the Scary Smog |
It goes like this: You can"t take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We"d take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the train, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn"t like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom"s friend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day.
The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.
Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just lightrail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.
On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestrut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where"s the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?
I"m writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn"t try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.
小题1: According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?
| A．Building confidence in herself. |
| B．Reducing her use of private cars. |
| C．Developing her sense of direction. |
| D．Giving her knowledge about vehicles. |
| A．displayed | B．justified | C．ignored | D．ruined |
| A．Airplane. | B．Subway. | C．Train. | D．Car. |
There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!
小题1:A good title for this passage is ____.
| A．Sleep | B．Dreams | C．Good Health | D．Work and Rest |
| A．sick | B．asleep | C．stand up | D．a little sleepy |
| A．dream more often | B．have poor health | C．nervous | D．breathe quickly |
| A．your eyes move quickly | B．you dream | C．you are restless | D．both A and B |
| A．approximately six hours | B．around ten hours |
| C．about eight hours | D．not described here |
小题1:What led to the argument in Italian middle schools？______
| A．Students" craze for fashions. | B．Clothes that are too exposing. |
| C．Students" ignoring dress codes.（规则） | D．Students" underwear. |
| A．Fashion should be taken seriously. |
| B．Fashion should not be followed in school. |
| C．Students should have their freedom in choosing what they wear. |
| D．Students should be encouraged to have good taste in clothes. |
| A．dress in Italian schools is too casual |
| B．fashion should not be followed in school |
| C．schools should pay attention to things more important than students" clothes |
| D．low-rise jeans can do harm to youngster"s health |
| A．show Chinese students that wearing very fashionable clothes in school is under attack in other countries, too. |
| B．show that dress code is necessary even in a country like Italy |
| C．let us see that Italian students react differently to schools" requests. |
| D．tell us that a debate started in Italian middle schools over the way students dress in School |
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