题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
For home stuff,being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go.It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.It means keeping your schoolbag,your shoes,and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.
Planning is part of being organized,too.Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.Calendars,lists,and schedules can help you plan.You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace.Making a schedule or a “todo” list for yourself is a good idea.Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do.Add new things as you get assignments,and check off things when you’ve done them.Use your list to help you decide which thing is the most important to work on first.
It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff.But once you’re organized,you feel great.The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework,the more time you have for better things,like reading a good book or playing.
小题1:According to the first paragraph,“being organized” probably means “________”.
A.looking for something with others here and there |
B.doing something according to the plan made ahead of time |
C.getting together every now and then |
D.telling you what you have to do every day |
A.leave all the things as they are |
B.hang your coat on a chair |
C.know where your clean underwear is |
D.ask your mom where your shoes are |
a.Deciding what you have to do and when.
b.Finding a notebook where you can write down your “todo” list.
c.Getting rid of the things that have been done in the list.
d.Making a “todo” list for yourself.
A.b,a,d,c | B.a,d,c,b |
C.c,b,a,d | D.d,c,b,a |
A.Planning Is Part of Being Organized |
B.A Good Beginning Is Half Done |
C.Being Organized—an Important Skill |
D.Where There Is a Will There Is a Way |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:C
解析
小题1: B
解析 推理判断题。第一段对being organized做了详尽的阐释与说明,并特别指出了在学习上,being organized是指有固定的笔记本、整齐存放讲义等,由此我们可推断出,being organized意为“按事先制定的计划等,有条理地、按部就班地做事”。
小题2: C
解析 细节理解题。第二段对being organized进行了进一步阐述。如果你在家里能做到being organized,那么你就会知道你所有的物品都放在什么地方,包括你的内衣。
小题3: A
解析 细节理解题。结合第一段和第三段内容可知,要按计划做事,首先就要找个笔记本,确定所需做的事情,列明清单,然后随时将已做之事从清单上勾掉。
小题4: C
解析 标题归纳题。文章一开始就指出,being organized是我们学习和生活中的一种技能,随后文章介绍了怎样才能做到being organized,在文章最后还说明了做到being organized的意义。
核心考点
试题【Being organized is an important skill for school and life.When you’re well organ】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods—even if you also exercise regularly—could be bad for your health.And it doesn’t matter where the sitting takes place—at the office,at school,in the car or before a computer or TV—just the overall number of hours it occurs.Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat,have a heart attack or even die.
In an editorial published this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine,Elin EkblomBak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define physical activity to highlight the dangers of sitting.
While health officials have issued guidelines recommending minimum amounts of physical activity,they haven’t suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position.
“After four hours of sitting,the body starts to send harmful signals,”said EkblomBak.She explained that genes regulating(调节) the amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down.
Even for people who exercise,spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful.Tim Armstrong,a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization,said people who exercise every day—but still spend a lot of time sitting—might get more benefit if that exercise was spread across the day,rather than in a single bout(一回).
Still,in a study published in 2009 that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years,researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk,whether or not they exercised.
“We don’t have enough evidence yet to say how much sitting is bad,” said Peter Katzmarzyk of the Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge,who led the Canadian study.“But it seems the more you can get up and interrupt this sedentary behavior,the better.”
Figures from a U.S. survey in 20032004 found Americans spend more than half their time sitting,from working at their desks to sitting in cars.
Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous,and what might be possible to offset those effects.
“People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits,” EkblomBak said.“But when they’re in the office,they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible,” she said.
小题1:What is the best title for the text?
A.Not Sitting Too Much While Working |
B.How to Avoid Sitting Too Much |
C.Sitting Too Much Could Be Deadly |
D.More and More People Sit Too Much |
A.the more time you spend in exercising in a single bout(一回),the healthier you will be |
B.those who often sit too much are sure to grow fat or suffer from a heart attack |
C.regular exercise is effective to get rid of the side effects of sitting too much |
D.you had better not sit for more than four hours in a single bout |
A.It results in a higher death risk. |
B.It increases glucose and fat in the body. |
C.It makes a person unable to exercise long enough in a day. |
D.It causes the gene to fail to balance the glucose and fat in the body. |
A.improve | B.avoid |
C.ignore | D.achieve |
Being home most of your life and then suddenly finding yourself on your own in a large campus without your parents to hold your hand can be annoying.However,rather than thinking about your missing home too much,why not see this new stage in your life as an opportunity for selfgrowth and develop the right attitude that will prepare you for the rigors of postgraduation life,particularly when you join the workforce?
Specialinterest clubs or organizations are great for selfgrowth.Here,not only do you get the opportunity to meet with likeminded people,you can also discover more things about your field of interest.Club meetings usually include lively discussions,so go there with the right attitude.You should try to build a good name in the organization by being respectful,active and considerate to others.
You might not like all of your professors,but they are there to provide knowledge you need to be successful in your chosen field.Thus,show up for each class with the right attitude and determination to learn.Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your selfgrowth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.
Actively participating in a class debate(辩论) or lecture contributes to your selfgrowth as it helps you build confidence in speaking up and improves your communication skills.It also helps you develop the right attitude by exercising diplomacy(外交术) when you choose your words carefully especially when discussing a very politically sensitive issue and exercising patience when dealing with classmates who shoot down your ideas.
小题1:In the writer’s opinion,how can college students develop a positive attitude?
A.By joining specialinterest clubs. |
B.By focusing on their studies. |
C.By taking up parttime jobs. |
D.By making friends with others. |
A.forget the family |
B.be respectful at club meetings |
C.try to attend each class |
D.take an active part in a class debate |
A.college life is very interesting |
B.friendship can help college students avoid stress |
C.students should choose words carefully at any occasion |
D.it is important to have a good teacherstudent relationship |
A.introduce how to show yourself in college |
B.tell college students how to socialize with others |
C.give college students some advice on selfgrowth |
D.explain the importance of fouryear college life |
The first thing to do if you decide to try Internet dating is to build your profile (简介) which can include your hobbies,hopes for the future,and so on.A photograph is optional,but many sites claim that a photograph increases the number of people who look at your profile.Many Internet dating sites will charge a onetime registration fee to use their services.
Internet dating makes it possible to meet people from all over the world.Your call even narrow the search down to your area by zip code (邮政编码).Another advantage is that you can communicate by email before you meet in person.Thousands of people have met,fallen in love,and married through Internet dating.It is an excellent way for shy people to meet.It is also a way for people with busy lives to connect with others,and an easy way to meet people who share your interests.
Just as in conventional dating and love,there are some pitfalls to be aware of in Internet dating.The person you have been talking to on the Net may not be who they say they are.Be very aware that there are some people who misrepresent their appearance or private details,such as marital status,income,and so on,for their own reasons.It would not be the first time that someone has been taken in,and talk shows are full of cheating partners who have been caught dating over the Internet in their spare time.Nevertheless,taking a few simple precautions (防范措施) should help ensure that your Internet dating experience is fun.
小题1:The purpose of writing the passage is to________.
A.persuade readers to go dating on the Internet |
B.inform us how to date on the Internet |
C.warn readers against web love |
D.introduce Internet dating to us |
A.A photo. | B.A profile. |
C.Registration fee. | D.Business experience. |
A.rules | B.trends |
C.problems | D.skills |
A.Conventional dating. | B.Hidden advantages. |
C.Safety measures. | D.Romantic love. |
Most people learn best using a variety of____,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They____an environment where you can practice under the ____ of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead ____ lives and learning a language takes____.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a____.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes____.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too____,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more ___ than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any____.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I’ve also heard people____ about the mistakes they make when____.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes ____you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ___.But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.And you’ll be ____by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___ own language.Good luck! (2013·安徽)
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A.theory | B.business |
C.routine | D.project |
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小题14: |
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A.worry | B.hesitate |
C.think | D.quarrel |
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Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us.The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on.Without it,the earth would be freezing,or on the other hand it would be burning hot.We would not get the sun’s heat and light to make the night somewhat warm.During the day,especially during the summer,it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(过滤) it,so people,plants,and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.
Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it,if there gets to be too many gases,the earth can get unusually warmer,and many plants,animals,and people will die.They would die because there would be less food (plants like corn,wheat,and other vegetables and fruits).This would happen because the plants would not be able to take in the heat.This would cause us to have less food to eat,but it would also limit the food that animals have.Gradually,people,plants,and animals would all die of hunger.
People are doing many things to try to stop global warming.One thing people are doing is carpooling.Carpooling is driving with someone to a place that you are both going to.This minimizes the amount of greenhouse gases put into the air by a car.
Another thing that people are doing is being more careful about leaving things turned on like the television,computer,and the lights.A lot of people are taking time away from the television,and instead,they are spending more time outdoors.This helps our planet out a lot.Now,more people are even riding buses,walking to school,and riding their bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air.
Planting trees and recycling also help.If you recycle,less trash goes to the dump,and less trash gets burned.As a result,there are fewer greenhouse gases in our atmosphere.Although adults do many things to help stop global warming,kids can do just as much.
小题1:By the example given in Paragraph 1,the author wants to ________.
A.explain how greenhouse gases work |
B.show his feeling in a car in hot summer |
C.tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gases |
D.say that there are greenhouse gases in every car |
A.light | B.heat |
C.temperature | D.greenhouse effect |
A.If there is greenhouse effect,all the plants will die. |
B.Human beings are likely to disappear from the earth. |
C.Crops can’t take the heat if there is greenhouse effect. |
D.Although greenhouse effect is necessary,too much of it causes us to die. |
A.Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot. |
B.What kids can do to help stop global warming. |
C.What global warming is doing to the environment. |
D.Who should be responsible for the environmental problems. |
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