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You"ve heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit;now meet AGNES—the old person suit.
AGNES stands for “Age Gain Now Empathy(换位体验) System” and was designed by researchers at MIT"s AgeLab to let you know what it feels like—physically—to be 75 years old.“The business of old age demands new tools,”said Joseph Coughlin,director of the AgeLab.“While focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants,young marketers never get that‘Ah ha!’moment of having difficulty opening a jar, or getting in and out of a car.That’s what AGNES provides.”
Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as uncomfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise.Special shoes provide a feeling of imbalance,while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility.Gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists,and earplugs make it difficult to hear high—pitched sounds and soft tones.A helmet with straps(带)attached to it presses the spine(脊柱),and more straps attached to the shoes decrease hamstring flexibility, and shortens the wearer"s step.
AGNES has been used most recently by a group of students working on a design of an updated walker.By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person.Coughlin said the suit has also been used by clothing companies,car companies and retail goods companies to help them understand the limitations of an older consumer.
“AGNES is not the destiny of everybody,” he said.“She is a badly behaved lady who didn"t eat and exercise very well.A secondary benefit we’ve found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health.”
小题1:AGNES has been developed to       
A.make the users more comfortable
B.1et us understand old people better
C.help old people move more quickly
D.produce new tools for the old-age business
小题2:“An updated walker”(underlined)most likely refers to    
A.someone who travels a lot
B.a physically limited old person
C.some equipment that helps old people walk
D.a company whose service involves old people
小题3:Which may be a fact resulting from the “secondary benefit” of AGNES?
A.Young people respect old people.
B.Old-age business improves their service
C.Old people eat and exercise well.
D.Young people eat and exercise well.

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
解析
本文介绍了一种老年服装,年轻人穿上后,可以体验到年老时的感觉。
小题1:细节查找题。根据文章第一段第二句话AGNES stands for “Age Gain Now Empathy(换位体验) System” and was designed by researchers at MIT"s AgeLab to let you know what it feels like—physically—to be 75 years old.可知答案为B。
小题2:猜词题。updated更新的;现代化的walker本意为“步行者”也可以指a shoe designed for comfortable walking,而这里可以指帮助走路的装备。
小题3:细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述“She is a badly behaved lady who didn"t eat and exercise very well.A secondary benefit we’ve found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health.”可知,穿上这种装备以后,本来不好好吃不好好锻炼的人,会使年轻人为了长期的健康去投资自己。
核心考点
试题【You"ve heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit;now meet AGNES—the old perso】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Trying to leave work at the office is proving to be a challenge for many British workers,with research showing that heavy workloads,conflicts and bosses all make an appearance in dreams.
Work-related issues are the number one topic featuring in dreams,with colleagues invading shut.eye time more than celebrities.More than 20 per cent surveyed admitted that they regularly dream about their boss.One in three dreams about work when they are stressed in their job and a quarter stated that they dream about a colleague if there was a conflict with them earlier that day.
Of the 2,000 people surveyed,20 per cent dreamed more if they were under pressure or stressed.The research found that the average person dreams most nights,with only 12 per cent saying they never dream.However, dreams often leave people confused,with 52 per cent saying they do not make sense and 60 per cent wishing they could know what they mean.
Commenting on the survey carried out by One Poll for Premier Inn hotels,dreams expert Davina MacKail said:“Whether we are asleep or awake.a problem with a colleague or stress at work can really affect us.More than half of the nation stated that their dreams don’t make sense so I have worked with Premier Inn to make a Dream Dictionary to help dreamers to understand why they dream what they do and what those dreams mean.”
A spokesman for Premier Inn said:“It is really important to try to unwind after a hard day at work but that is easier said than done if something is playing on your mind.”
小题1:What Can we infer about the British workers?
A.Most of their dreams are work-related.
B.Some of them dream about work every night.
C.They dream of their colleagues more than their boss.
D.Their dreams involve work more than anything else.
小题2:The survey shows that most people   
A.dream more under pressure
B.never dream at all
C.don’t understand their dreams
D.interpret their dreams well
小题3:Davina MacKail expects people to use his Dream Dictionary when they   
A.have had a dream
B.want to prevent dreams
C.feel stressed and need relaxation
D.do research about dreams
小题4:According to the spokesman for Premier Inn,it’s hard to relax if we    
A.dream about work while asleep
B.keep thinking hard
C.have sounds ringing in the mind
D.sleep in a noisy environment

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Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you   36  do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a   37  for many people to shop without   38        having to leave their homes.
Some shoppers are   39  of department stores and supermarkets —  40 
the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight   41  of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and   42  a friendly announcer describe a product  43  a model shows it. And they can   44  around the clock, buying something  45  by making a phone call.
Department stores and even mail-under companies are   46  to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy   47  their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future.   48  can ask questions about products and place   49  , all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television   50  take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so.   51  many people find shopping at a   52  store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to   53  or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s   54  specialists say that in the future, home shopping will   55  together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.
小题1:
A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can
小题2:
A.programmeB.wayC.reasonD.purpose
小题3:
A.everB.neverC.stillD.once
小题4:
A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful
小题5:
A.fightingB.strikingC.treatingD.stopping
小题6:
A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feeling
小题7:
A.seeB.watchC.letD.notice
小题8:
A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while
小题9:
A.shopB.waitC.turnD.deliver
小题10:
A.suitablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly
小题11:
A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager
小题12:
A.putting upB.making upC.setting upD.looking up
小题13:
A.GuestsB.AssistantsC.ManagersD.Customers
小题14:
A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.answers
小题15:
A.lastlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately
小题16:
A.ThenB.YetC.HoweverD.Therefore
小题17:
A.generalB.popularC.realD.true
小题18:
A.designB.makeC.wearD.touch
小题19:
A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
小题20:
A.existB.practise C.followD.appear

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
For some people, the prospect of starting college, especially going away to school, is scary. It’s probably the first time that you’ll be totally responsible for your own schedule. What if you intend to go to college but just don’t feel ready to start yet-for whatever reason-and you don’t want to take on a full-time job after graduation? You might want to take a year off to pause and regroup. This practice is common in some countries, like the United Kingdom, where it’s called a “gapyear”.
Taking time off doesn’t mean you should ignore the idea of applying to college. In fact, you may want to consider making your college plans before you become involved in other things, especially if you’ll be travelling. Apply to schools and make your choice, then ask for a deferred admission. Rachel took a year off and worked in New York City between college and medical school. She says that she had to be extremely well organized about planning for medical school so she didn’t miss any of her deadlines. “Not only did I have to apply to schools and make plans to take my MCAT exams, I also had to make all my living arrangements and other plans for my year off!”
Even if you decide not to apply to college, it can be a great idea to take a year to do something you may not have an opportunity to do again. Lots of volunteer organizations would welcome your time and energy and would provide you with a wonderful learning experience. If you take a year off you will learn some great life skills-like living on a tight budget! If you take a year off you’ll pay your way while you are traveling or doing volunteer work.
小题1:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Taking Time Off
B.Disadvantages of a “Gap Year”
C.Plans after Graduation
D.How to Apply to College
小题2:Going on a “gap year” means _____.
A.asking for a year’s leave to rest at home
B.taking a year off to pause and regroup
C.ignoring the idea of applying to college
D.travelling around the world before going to college
小题3:The author takes Rachel for example in the second paragraph in order to show _____.
A.it’s not easy to take a year off
B.it’s interesting to take a “gap year”
C.what taking time off is like
D.how to apply to schools
小题4:Which of the following is NOT the benefit of taking a year off?
A.You’ll learn some great life skills.
B.You’ll make full preparation for starting college.
C.You’ll earn much money by taking on a full-time job.
D.You’ll gain a wonderful learning experience by joining in a volunteer organization.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A new era is upon us. Call it what you will: the service economy, the information age, the knowledge society. It has changed the way we work. Already we’re partly there. The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western World. Today the majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan (two thirds or more in many of these countries) are in the service industry, and the number is on the rise. More women are in the work force than ever before. There are more part-time jobs. More people are self-employed. But the breadth (广度) of the economic transformation can’t be measured by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise to a basic new way of thinking about the nature of work itself. Long-held concepts about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relation between individuals and employers — all these are being challenged.
We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead. No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the chip (芯片), would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers, digital communications and factory robots. Tomorrow’s achievements in biotechnology, artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes. But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more important, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing (制造业) or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth. Computer knowledge will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write. The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else. If you cast your mind ahead 10 years, information services will be predominant (最重要的). It will be the way you do your job.
小题1:One of the great changes caused by the knowledge society is that ______.
A.most people have to take part-time jobs
B.people have to change their jobs from time to time
C.people’s traditional concepts about work are no longer completely true
D.the difference between the employee and the employer has become unimportant
小题2:The future will probably belong to those who ______.
A.have more brains
B.are involved in the service industries
C.cast their mind ahead instead of looking back
D.possess and know how to make use of information
小题3:Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.Computers and the knowledge society
B.Features and meanings of the New Era
C.Service Industries in the Modern Society
D.Rapid Advancement of Information Technology

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Switching telephone providers used to be the only way homeowners could save money on telephone bills. Now thanks to new technology, comsumers have another choice-making phone calls over the internet. And this can be completely free if you call another person with an internet phone set-up.
The technology is called voice over internet protocol (协议), or VoIP. In 2005, consumer demand for VoIP dramatically grew. In the US, where popularity has grown faster than here in the UK, 8.4 million are predicted to subscribe this year. For the past couple years, VoIP pioneers such as Skype have accounted for the majority of internet phone subscribers.
VoIP is attractive to consumers because it’s cheaper than traditional phone services. With the basic equipment of PC, microphone and headset, and VoIP software and broadband internet for optimum (最适宜的) voice quality, consumers can save a fortune chatting for free to other internet phone owners and save money calling regular landlines (通讯电缆). But, as the saying goes, you get what you pay for. Many of these services suffer from uncontinuous lapses (失效) in quality. While some users may tolerate echoes or a dropped call, improved quality is needed to attract more customers.
Computing has examined the benefits of using a PC as a telephone with VoIP in how easy they were to set up, how effective they were and the range of their features.
Skype(www. skype.com) came top for its bother-free approach, easy set-up and exceptional voice clarity. Sipgate (www. sipgate. co. uk), MSN(www. messenger. msn. co. uk) and Yahoo! Messenger (uk. messenger. yahoo. com) provide an audio “wizard” that improves sound levels. Google Talk (www. google. com/ talk) was less helpful and Babble. net (www. babble. net) was let down by its poor help files. Yahoo! Messenger provides some of the best features, including the option of landline calls, webcam chats, instant messaging, voice-mail and conference calls.
小题1:Which one of the following if you call others?
A.VolP,voice over internet protocol
B.Switching telephone
C.New technology
D.letters
小题2:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 implies that ______.
A.VoIP can save money but it has some disadvantages
B.whatever you buy is related to how much you pay
C.what you pay for will belong to you forever
D.what you buy is not always high in quality
小题3:Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?
A.Sipgate is less helpful.
B.Yahoo! Messenger offers some best features.
C.Skype is the best one in the new technology.
D.Google Talk provides very good audio “wizard”.

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