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Roughly speaking, teachers in traditional education may feel that students are too young to know much about the world, and have to be told what to do most of the time. By contrast, open education offers teachers quite different feelings. Students are expected to be responsible for their own education—to discover subjects by themselves instead of being made to study them. This way of teaching allows the students to grow independently and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Some students who do badly in a traditional classroom will be happier in an open classroom and enjoy learning. They will not have to worry about grades or rules at all.
However, many students won’t do well in an open classroom. For these students, they will do little in school if there are too few rules. They will not make good use of open education, which is so different from traditional class, because they may have a problem getting used to making so many choices on their own. For them it is important to have some rules to direct them. They may worry about the rules even when there are no rules. In addition to that, some traditional teachers do not believe in open education and do not like it either.
Since both of some good points and bad points of the open education have been explained clearly, you may have your own opinion on the issue. Personally, I think that the concept of open education is good only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. I believe, most students, but of course not all students, need some structure in their classes. They may want and need to have rules.
In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
小题1:Open education allows the students to_________________.
A.grow as the educated
B.be responsible for their life
C.discover subjects outside class
D.develop their own interests
小题2:Open education may be a good idea for the students who __________.
A.worry about grades and rules
B.aren’t used to making choices
C.do well in a traditional classroom
D.enjoy having some rules in class
小题3:Some students will do little in an open classroom because___________.
A.there are too many rules
B.they don’t like activities
C.there are too few rules
D.they worry about the rules
小题4:Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A.Open education is a really complex idea.
B.Open education is better than traditional education.
C.Traditional teachers don’t believe in open education.
D.The writer thinks open education is practical.

答案

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
解析
文章介绍了开放教育这一新型的教育形式。
小题1:D 细节题。根据第一段第6行develop their own interests in many subjects.可知开放教育可以让孩子发展自己的兴趣,故D正确。
小题2:A 细节题。根据第一段最后两行Some students who do badly in a traditional classroom will be happier in an open classroom and enjoy learning. They will not have to worry about grades or rules at all. 可知对于女性担心成绩和学习规矩的学生来说,开放教育是很棒的主意,故A正确。
小题3:C 细节题。根据第二段4,5行For them it is important to have some rules to direct them. They may worry about the rules even when there are no rules.可知一些学生在开放教育下表现很差,主要就是因为缺少规则的约束,故C正确。
小题4:A 归纳总结题。根据第3段1,2行Since both of some good points and bad points of the open education have been explained clearly, you may have your own opinion on the issue.可知开放教育既有好处也有坏处,是一个复杂的系统,故A正确。
核心考点
试题【Roughly speaking, teachers in traditional education may feel that students are t】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The effects of air pollution on natural conditions have been a disturbing problem for many years. Some scientists hold the view that the air inside houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may even be one hundred times worse.
Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution, which can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Believe it or not, some pollutants can cause breathing diseases of blood and even cancer.
What made us feel relieved is that there’s growing concern about the problem now. It is true that when builders began constructing houses and offices they did not want to waste energy. To do this they built buildings that prevented or limited the flow of air between inside and outside. For the same purpose, man-made building materials were employed to build houses, which are now known to let out some harmful gases.
Facing the serious challenge, scientists have been searching for a way to handle the problem. To everyone’s delight, they discovered a natural pollution control system for building—green plants, though they do not really know how plants control air pollution. Scientists suppose that a plant’s leaves absorb or take in the pollutants and in exchange gives out oxygen through its leaves and tiny organizations on its roots. Therefore they recommend that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space. Because studies indicate that different plants absorb different chemicals, the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. In conclusion, having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and healthier place. Why not try?
小题1:Which of the following statements is TRUR?
A.Outside air pollution is more harmful than the air inside.
B.Scientists have discovered how plants control air pollution
C.Indoor air pollution may cause diseases including cancer.
D.Only large plants can absorb harmful gases indoors.
小题2:According to scientists, some kind of indoor pollution can be found in ________.
A.every old building
B.every modern house
C.all kinds of houses
D.all kinds of offices
小题3:What does the underlined part “To do this” refer to in Para3?
A.To build houses and offices
B.To limit the air flow inside
C.To use man-made materials
D.In order not to waste energy
小题4:The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that ___.
A.plants can drive out all kinds of pollutants indoors
B.plants can absorb different harmful indoor chemical
C.plants can take in all pollutants inside and outside
D.plants may give out more oxygen than people need

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Most people regard zoos as safe places for animals, where struggles such as difficulty finding food and avoiding predators(捕食性动物) don"t exist. Without such problems, animals in zoos should live to a ripe old age. But that may not be true for the largest land animals on Earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often develop diseases, joint problems and behavior changes. Sometimes, they even become unable to have babies.
To learn more about how captivity(监禁) affects elephants, a team of international scientists led by Mason, a biologist, compared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in the wild. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800 elephants in zoos.
The team found that female elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years. Their wild counterparts(同类事物) who died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years——more than three times as long.
Scientists don"t yet know for sure why wild elephants seem to live so much better than their zoo-raised counterparts. Mason thinks stress and obesity(肥胖) may be to blame. Zoo elephants don"t get the same kind of exercise as they do in the wild, and most are very fat. Elephant social lives are also much different in zoos than in the wild, where they live in large groups.
Another finding from the study showed that elephants born in zoos were more likely to die earlier than elephants captured in the wild and brought to zoos. Mason suggests stress in the mothers in zoos might cause them to have babies that are less likely to survive.
The study raises some questions about acquiring more elephants to keep in zoos. While some threatened and endangered species living in zoos reproduce successfully and keep healthy populations, that doesn"t appear to be the case with elephants.
小题1:The text tells us that zoo elephants are different from other zoo animals because they________
A.develop health problems.
B.1ive to a ripe old age.
C.are not afraid of predators.
D.have difficulty eating food.
小题2:What do the scientists find in their research?
A.Female elephants live longer than male elephants.
B.Female zoo elephants die earlier than their wild counterparts.
C.Female zoo elephants live longer than their wild counterparts.
D.Both elephants in zoos and those in the wild live in large herds.
小题3:Which of the following does the author suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Zoo-born elephants should be attended more carefully
B.Elephants are no longer an endangered species.
C.It may not be a wise policy to keep elephants in the zoo.
D.Zoos should keep more animals except elephants.
小题4:Which of the following can be the best title?
A.Comparison between two species of elephants
B.Longer lives for wild elephants
C.Female elephants suffer from poor health.
D.Longer lives for zoo animals.

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A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
小题1:Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.
B.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C.Corn, fish, cream and pork.
D.Rice, bean curd(豆腐), apples, fish and chicken.
小题2:Which of the following is a good eating-habit?
A.Going to school without any breakfast
B.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
C.Eating your lunch in a very short time.
D.Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.
小题3:The underlined word “dairy” in the second passage means _____________.
A.the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
B.the shop that sells milk and butter
C.a farm where cows are kept
D.a place where milk products are made.
小题4:In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _____________.
A.enough energy helps people think more quickly
B.taking exercise can keep your body strong
C.every person needs food to grow well
D.right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

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Save the Animals
Animals are natural resources(资源) that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers(羽毛), for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid(禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
小题1:Animals are important to us mainly because __________.
A.they give us a source of food
B.they are beautiful and lovely
C.they keep the balance of nature
D.they give us a lot of pleasure
小题2:What has happened to the animals on the earth?
A.About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
B.Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever.
C.A few kinds of animals have died out.
D.All kinds of animals are in danger.
小题3:Why do people kill animals?
A.They kill animals for something they need.
B.They kill animals to raise some money.
C.Animals destroy their natural resources.
D.Animals create many problems.
小题4:What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?
A.Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
B.Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C.The number of some animals in danger will increase.
D.Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.

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I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.
With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back home.
“ How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.
“ None.”
“ Where did you go?”
“ The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”
“ What did you do?”
“ Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”
“ You just stood there?”
“ Didn’t sell a single one.”
“ My God, Russell!”
Uncle Allen put in, “ Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel. It was the first nickel I earned.
Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.
One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.
“ If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “ you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.
My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.
小题1:Why did the boy start his job young?
A.He wanted to be famous in the future.B.The job was quite easy for him.
C.His mother had high hopes for him.D.The competition for the job was fierce.
小题2:From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _______.
A.excitedB.interestedC.ashamedD.disappointed
小题3:What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?
A.She forced him to continue.B.She punished him.
C.She gave him some money.D.She changed her plan.
小题4:What is the text mainly about?
A.The early life of a journalist.
B.The early success of a journalist.
C.The happy childhood of the writer.
D.The important role of the writer in his family.

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