题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Later, I 7 the sound of the front door opening. And I waited for it—the sound of my mom singing. Though she sang off-key(跑调), 8 made me excited that she was here. I ran down to 9 my mom. We hugged each other and talked for a while. I like it when my mom was happy. Her 10 seemed to flow down to me and I got the strength to 11 the stress (压力) again.
Sometimes, I wonder how my mom can still be 12 after coming back from work. Every weekday, she wakes up 13 in the morning to go to work and spends all hour on the bus before getting downtown. At a 14 factory, she works standing for the whole day and draws patterns(图案) for clothes over and over. After work, my mom at times gets stuck(被困) in 15 for two hours on her way back home. When I 16 my school life with her work life, I should not be the one to 17 . At least I have some interesting things to do at school, but one mistake at work can cost my mom her job. I 18 that my mom has a positive (积极的) attitude and lives her life with a joyous heart, which encourages me to do my work well, 19 there may be difficulties. Seeing her happy makes me feel 20 , too.
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:B
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:C
小题19:B
小题20:A
解析
试题分析：本文的主要内容是：作者学习很累，但他一想到他的妈妈就很受鼓舞。他的妈妈在一家服装厂工作，每天工作非常辛苦，还要花费很多时间在交通上，但妈妈从来不抱怨，以乐观的心态面对生活。因此作者决定像妈妈那样，不管遇到什么困难，都能笑对生活。
小题1: 根据I threw my things on the sofa and picked something from the kitchen to eat.故选C。
小题2:根据to eat，故选B。
小题3:根据I took my schoolbag and went upstairs to my room可知虽然我很想看电视，可我知道写作业会占据我一晚上的时间，故选C。
小题4:根据I ran down to greet my mom.故选C。
小题5: 根据I tried to keep my eyes open and I wanted something to cheer me up. 可知我想学化学，但同时我要和困倦作斗争，break打破 put放 get得到 fight斗争，故选D
小题6:根据and I wanted something to cheer me up可知我努力睁着双眼，故选C。
小题7:根据the sound of the front door opening.可知是我听到，故选D。
小题8:这里真正主语是that she was here这个从句，这里需要一个形式主语，故只能用it，故选C。
小题9:根据We hugged each other and talked for a while.可知这里想说我跑下楼去迎接我的妈妈，look看 greet迎接 said to说 help帮助，故选B。
小题10:根据and I got the strength to face the stress (压力) again.可知这两里想说妈妈的精神鼓舞了我，故选D。
小题11:根据the stress (压力) again.可知是面对压力. Face面对 change 改变 accept接受 1eave 离开，故选A。
小题12:根据I admire that my mom has a positive (积极的) attitude and lives her life with a joyous heart,故选D。
小题13:根据in the morning to go to work and spends all hour on the bus before getting downtown.可知在工作日她早上早早起床，故选A。
小题14:根据she works standing for the whole day and draws patterns(图案) for clothes over and over，故选D。
小题15:根据Every weekday, she wakes up early in the morning to go to work and spends all hour on the bus before getting downtown.，故选B。
小题16:根据my school life with her work life,可知是我的学习生活和妈妈的工作生活相比较，replace代替 exchange交换 decorate装饰 compare比较，故选D。
小题17:根据At least I have some interesting things to do at school, but one mistake at work can cost my mom her job.可知我不应该抱怨，故选A。
小题18:根据that my mom has a positive (积极的) attitude and lives her life with a joyous heart, which encourages me to do my work well, though there may be difficulties.可知我很赞赏妈妈的积极地生活态度，achieve达到 notice注意 admire赞赏 improve改善，故选C。
小题19:这里想表达妈妈的精神鼓舞了我好好地完成我的学业，尽管会遇到一些困难，表示“虽然，尽管”，故选B。
小题20:这里想表达看到她开心，我也感觉很好，good好的 skillful熟练的 successful成功的 important重要的，故选A。
点评：答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
核心考点
试题【After a long day at school, I walked home with my heavy schoolbag. Sleepy and 1】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by touching directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in separate Arctic (北极的)areas, explorers have reported being free from colds until touching again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
During the First World War, soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, seldom caught colds.
In the Second World War, prisoners at Auschwitz concentration camp, bare and starved, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.
At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for a long time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in a room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in winter? Despite the most hard research, no one has yet found out the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and that makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain-killers such as aspirin, but all that they do is to reduce the symptoms.
小题1:The writer thinks the cause of catching cold is due to_______.
| A．touching anyone directly |
| B．touching anyone indirectly |
| C．cold weather |
| D．getting viruses from person to person |
| A．they are working in the separate Arctic areas |
| B．they are writing reports in terribly cold weather |
| C．they are free from work in the isolated Arctic regions |
| D．they are coming into touch again with the outside world |
| A．suffered a lot | B．never caught colds |
| C．often caught colds | D．became very strong |
| A．the experiments on the common cold |
| B．the mistake about the common cold |
| C．the reason and the way people catch colds |
| D．the continued spread of common colds |
Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make deserts．People are doing bad things to the earth．
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain． But they still don’t become deserts． This is because some green plants are growing there． Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places． Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier． Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away． When a bit of rain falls， the plants hold the water． Without plants， the land can become desert more easily．
小题1:Deserts ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
| A．never have any plants or animals in them |
| B．can all be turned into good land before long |
| C．are becoming smaller and smaller |
| D．get very little rain |
| A．they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier |
| B．they don’t let the wind blow the soil away |
| C．they hold water |
| D．All of the above． |
| A．plants can’t grow there |
| B．there is not enough rain |
| C．people haven’t done what scientists wish them to do |
| D．scientists know little about the deserts |
| A．Earthquakes make deserts. | B．Wind makes deserts. |
| C． Lack of water makes deserts. | D．People make deserts． |
There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and McIntosh..
Apples are different in color, size and taste. The color of the skin may be red, green or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart(酸的). Generally, sweet apples are tasted fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce(果酱).
Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.
小题1:It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are_______.
| A．grown in France | B．sold everywhere | C．very big | D．quite sweet |
| A．the growth of apple trees | B．producing large apples |
| C．improving the taste of apples | D．the increase of water in apples |
| A．be small producers of apples |
| B．be large producers of applesauce |
| C．have the longest history in apple production |
| D．have the coldest winter among apple production |
| A．improved | B．increased | C．produced | D．sold |
“ It"s the next ’wow’ vehicle,” said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh．“Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don"t fly．”
The car plane has wings that unfold for flying－a process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving． A runway is still required to take off and land．
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both．The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National High way Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations．
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly．They say it saves you the trouble of trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you"re good to go．When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road．There are no expensive parking fees because you don"t have to store it at an air port-you park it in the garage at home．
The carplane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet．It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers．Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal（临界） conditions．
The Transition"s price tag: $ 194,000．But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS．Another option is a fullplane parachute．
“If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option,”Gersh said．
So far, the company has more than 70 0rders with deposits． “We"re working very closely with them,
but there are still some remaining steps, ” Brown said．
小题1:We can learn from the first paragraph that ．
| A．carplanes will be popular in 2012 |
| B．people might drive a carplane in 2012 |
| C．both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land |
| D．Richard Cersh is the vice president of Massachusetts |
| A．fold and- unfold its wings | B．unfold wings for flying |
| C．land in the airport | D．meet flying safety regulations |
A．The carplane needs a runway to take off and land．
B．To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA．
C．The carplane may fly as high as normal planes．
D．People can park the carplane in the garage at their home．
小题4:The underlined word "it" in the last but one paragraph refers to ．
| A．the radio | B．the transponder |
| C．the GPS | D．the fullplane parachute |
| A．Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Comer |
| B．Which To Choose: A Ferrari Or A CarPlane? |
| C．A More Convenient And Cheaper Way To Fly |
| D．Cars With Wings Can Fly As Fast As Plane |
Professor Shireen Motala says basic education is no longer a problem in South Africa. Most children stay in school until they are about sixteen. The problem is that large numbers of them leave without completing high school.
Students take an examination known as the “matric”(高考) in Grade Twelve. Professor Motala says, “Less than half of the children who started school in 2000 sat for the matric last year. Many dropped out of school, so only around 45% took the matric. And the worry is where those students actually go.” Those who drop out have to compete with better educated people for jobs.
Educational researchers also point to another problem. South African schools do not produce enough students with the skills for higher education in maths and science. Many schools are not well-equipped. Children do not see laboratories, and, as a result, their science marks are not very good. They do not have libraries at school. Also, many teachers do not have the skills or training to do their jobs.
In South Africa, a number of teachers were poorly trained before. Secondly, teachers have been confused by the many educational reform efforts in the last fifteen years. Finally, language differences in the classroom have not got as much attention as they should, which is a huge problem. Subjects such as maths and science are taught in English starting at about the age of ten. But South Africa has eleven official languages.
South Africa’s minister of basic education promises a number of improvements. Angie Motshega says teacher development efforts will focus on subject and content knowledge, making sure that the correct teachers are in the correct jobs.
小题1:From the first paragraph we can learn that ______.
| A．South Africans are badly in need of education |
| B．South African teenagers do very well at school |
| C．the South African government takes education seriously |
| D．South African teenagers have become more clever |
| A．Something is wrong with the country’s basic education system. |
| B．Most children have to find a job at an early age. |
| C．The final exam is too difficult for most children. |
| D．Most children cannot complete high school until they are 16. |
| A．they don’t work hard enough |
| B．their schools do not have laboratories |
| C．they cannot get help from libraries |
| D．there are not enough skilled teachers |
| A．Schools should focus more on maths and science than any other subject. |
| B．More educational reforms should be carried out in South African schools. |
| C．The more teachers teach maths and science, the better marks students may get. |
| D．More attention should be paid to language differences in maths and science classes. |
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