题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat(整洁的)and professional manner. It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman. And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.
Purchasing school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation(犹豫) and consideration. No matter what the school’ s policy is, there are only specific essential(基本的) pieces to the wardrobe(服装) that are necessary, so it won’t break the bank. A few wardrobe items can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.
Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldn’t be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality(个性) with a uniform, but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles.
Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Celebrities and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.
小题1:What would be the best title for the text?
A.How to dress properly. |
B.The history of school uniforms. |
C.The advantages of school uniforms. |
D.How to deal with pressure in school. |
A.is just a tradition that students should follow |
B.makes students feel less pressure in study |
C.helps students put more effort into their studies |
D.makes students lose their independence and identity |
A.a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money |
B.a school uniform should be worn every day |
C.parents will have to go to the bank many times |
D.parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform |
A.are not popular with fashion designers |
B.were not accepted by parents in the past |
C.will be designed by students themselves |
D.will be more fashionable in the future |
A.negative | B.supportive | C.doubtful | D.unclear |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B
解析
试题分析:文章介绍了穿校服的好处,以及对未来校服的展望。
小题1:主旨题:从第一段的句子:There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. 可知这篇文章讲的是穿校服的好处。选C
小题2:细节题:从第二段的句子:And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.可知老师认为穿校服可以让学生将注意力放在学习上。选C
小题3:猜词题:从第三段的句子:No matter what the school’ s policy is, there are only specific essential(基本的) pieces to the wardrobe(服装) that are necessary, 可知校服不会很贵。选A
小题4:细节题:从最后一段的句子:Celebrities and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.可知校服以后会变得越来越时尚的。选
D
小题5:作者态度题:从第一段的句子:but considering all the positive effective coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.可知作者对学生穿校服是积极的态度。选B。
点评:文章分析了具体的优点。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
核心考点
试题【There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem d】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The more extensive telephone services have become, the more demand for these services has increased, particularly the demand for long-distance services. In China, for example, this growth is now over 30% every year. Long-distance telephone exchanges are usually in crowded cities, where is not easy to lay new labels for expanding services.
The use of radio to send telephone message and to link all telephone exchanges makes it possible to get rid of overhead wires and some underground cables.
Now man has invented the microwave system ( 微波系统 ). In a microwave system messages from various places can be brought together, and then they are sent out and received by radio. After that, the messages are split into their original form. Finally, they are sent to the places where they are going to be sent.
小题1:The word “message” ( in paragraph 1) is close in meaning to “______”.
A.electricity | B.industry | C.information | D.wave |
A.is made of wood |
B.needs more exchange |
C.carries more messages |
D.is much longer |
A.growing | B.using | C.holding | D.understanding |
A.The Telephone and Its Past |
B.From the Wire to the Microwave System |
C.The Needs for Better Telephones |
D.How to Use the Telephone |
The smartest rat among the first six that the government is teaching to locate landmines equipment planted by rebels(叛乱者) has a 90 percent success rate in locating landmines material in her lab training.
Police animal trainers, tired of seeing their landmines-smelling dogs blown up by stepping on mines, hope the white-furred, pink-eyed creature will lead her classmates through coming open field tests and then into the country mine fields before the end of the year. It takes about 400 grams of pressure to detonate (引爆) a mine while Lola only weighs about 220 grams. “The dogs can easily set off the landmines, sometimes killing people nearby,” they said.
Police animal trainer Jose Pineda says that rats have more sensitive noses than dogs, which should allow them to better smell out mines in difficult terrain (地形).
Plus, it takes the police about six months to train mine-smelling dogs. Training the rats is expected to take about half that time once the program is established.
Trainers think that they are much smarter than the dogs. The second-best scorer in the laboratory is Lucrecia, with an 83 percent success rate. Males, such as one named Runcho, have fallen behind until now but may do better in the coming field tests. Pineda said that the next step of training will present new challenges to the rats as they are sure to meet distractions (分心的事) in the open.
小题1:What do the underlined words “the accidents” in the first paragraph mean?
A.Children were shot while playing outside. |
B.A buried landmine was walked on and set off. |
C.A rebel blew up a landmine and killed children. |
D.Children got hurt in traffic accidents on the way to school. |
A.They have a good sense of smell. |
B.They are too light to set off buried landmines. |
C.They can smell all kinds of explosive materials. |
D.They cost people less time in terms of training |
A.Rats will perform as well in the open air as in the lab. |
B.Until now, female rats are better than the male ones. |
C.Trainers should have chosen only female rats for the program. |
D.Because they are foolish, dogs are not preferred for the program. |
A.Dogs Bring Peace to the People in Colombia |
B.Colombia Develops a New Way to Reduce Deaths |
C.Buried Landmines are a Great Danger to Colombians |
D.Colombian Police Train Rats to Sniff Out Landmines |
A team of scientists from Scotland say “yes”. They’ve engineered special chickens that lay eggs with disease-treating drugs inside.
These eggs come from chickens that have been engineered to produce certain drugs inside their egg whites.
These drugs are made of molecules called proteins(蛋白质). Animals make thousands of proteins — they’re the main element in skin, hair, milk and meat. Since animals can make proteins easily, they’re good candidates (候选者) for making protein drugs.
Researchers have already made cows, sheep and goats produce protein drugs in their milk. But chickens are cheaper to take care of, need less room, and grow faster than these other animals. Those qualities could make chickens a better choice to become living drug factories, says Simon Lillico of the Roslin Institute near Edinburgh, Scotland.
Lillico and a team of researchers changed chickens’ DNA — the code that tells cells how to make proteins — so that the birds’ cells made two protein drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer, and the other treats a nerve disease called multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化).
The scientists changed the chickens’ DNA so that the birds made these drugs only in their egg whites. This protects the chickens’ bodies from the drugs’ possible harmful effects and makes it easy for scientists to collect the drugs.
小题1:If you cut your finger, you may use ________ to cure it.
A.painkillers in a tablet | B.antibiotic cream from a tube |
C.chicken eggs | D.protein drugs |
A.Scientists from Scotland have succeeded in packing medicine into chicken eggs. |
B.The drugs are made of molecules called proteins. |
C.Scientists chose chickens for their experiments because chicken eggs taste delicious. |
D.The animals are good candidates for making protein drugs. |
A.treat lung cancer | B.help reduce headache |
C.change people’s DNA | D.treat multiple sclerosis |
A.eating eggs is the best choice for the patients now |
B.scientists changed the chicken’s DNA and put all the drugs in chicken eggs |
C.we may eat special eggs as drugs when we are sick in the future |
D.the drugs produce harmful effects on the chicken’s bodies |
A.Chicken Eggs to Replace Medicine | B.Chicken Eggs as Drug |
C.Chicken Eggs and Medicine | D.Chicken Eggs and Animal Milk |
But the latest news may 2 turtle hunting: Dr. Nichols has found that sea turtles 3 a lot of pollution from the ocean. This pollution is unhealthy for both turtles and humans. It can cause __4__ damage to their bodies and lead to death. Research shows that many people get sick and even die from eating sea turtle meat.
In the US, most people have never eaten turtle. This is because turtles are 5 by the United States law, which makes it 6 to harm or kill these amazing animals. “But many people in other countries still eat them,” explains Nichols. “Our first 7 was to save turtles; now we must save 8 too.”
Davis said he also wants to send out a bigger 9 that we should protect the oceans. “The health of the ocean, animals in the ocean, and our own health are all 10 . A clean ocean is really good for us too because of the food we eat from there.”
小题1: |
|
小题2: |
|
小题3: |
|
小题4: |
|
小题5: |
|
小题6: |
|
小题7: |
|
小题8: |
|
小题9: |
|
小题10: |
|
Personal Air Travel
The idea: flying cars
Developments in light small plane technology will make it possible for everyone to own what are, in fact, flying cars. They will have closed cabins, heating, stereos and room for two people.
You will take off from a field near your home and fly to towns and cities. After landing, you will take off the fixed wing and continue your journey by road just as if you were traveling by car.
Fuel efficient engines and the advantage of being able to travel in the sky will keep costs and the environmental influence down.
Flying for Fun
The idea: Jet Packs
The idea was a hit when a stuntman (特技演员) flew around on one during the opening ceremony of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, which was very successful.
You’ll be able to use the equipment-roughly the size of two scuba tanks fastened to your back-for short journeys.
They will be handy for cleaning hard-to-reach windows, arriving in style at a party and shopping.
Taxis
The idea: driverless taxis
These computer-controlled taxis will take you wherever you want along a fixed route, whenever you want to go.
For the price of one person’s bus fare, several people can ride at speeds of up to 25 mph, and there will be fences to guard against accidents.
There will be little, if any, wait for the use of the taxis, which will leave from stations and will be used by prepaid cards.
The taxis, which will travel on a 1.5 m-wide track, will use 75% less energy per passenger than a car and 50% less than a bus.
小题1:The passage is mainly about ________.
A.future travel | B.big ideas and dreams |
C.advanced technology | D.the influence of travel |
A.will operate only in the sky |
B.will be more expensive than common cars |
C.will have few bad effects on the environment |
D.won’t be equipped with things similar to what cars have |
A.attend a party | B.clean high windows |
C.go shopping | D.have a long journey |
A.we can go wherever we want in them |
B.they will be both convenient and safe |
C.it costs more to take them than to take ordinary cars |
D.they will be operated by computers as well as by people |
最新试题
- 1有一种技术可将糖[通式为Ca(H2O )b]发酵进行无氧分解,生成两种化合物,其中一种物质是沼气的主要成分.写出糖发酵进
- 2斯塔夫里阿诺斯的《全球通史》描述:“美洲的白银大约有一半直接流入欧洲;在16世纪的100年间,欧洲的黄金存贮量从55万公
- 3甲、乙、丙三个小球分别位于如图所示的竖直平面内,甲、乙在同一条竖直线上,甲、丙在同一条水平线上,水平面上的P点在丙的正下
- 4循环经济在当前建设社会主义新农村中有着广阔的领域和深远的意义。目前,在农村运用最典型的就是农村沼气,将人与畜禽粪便、农业
- 5下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是(3分) A.纶巾/满腹经纶更迭/少不更事依据/手头拮据B.炮烙/如法炮制咀
- 6根据课文默写。(10分)小题1:只辱于奴隶人之手, 。(韩愈《马说》)小题2:
- 7下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一组是A.到了公寓外面,就被看到的一切搞得心烦意乱。民工正在大铺特铺地砖,推土机、翻斗车
- 8讲究环境卫生和个人卫生,是人的基本素养的要求与表现,也是健康与卫生的要求。讲究环境卫生和个人卫生可以在一定程度上预防传染
- 9小球从离地板5m高处自由落下,又被地板竖直弹起,在离地板2m高处被接住,则关于小球通过的位移和路程的说法中正确的是:A.
- 10下列有关物质性质和应用的因果关系正确的是 A.二氧化锰具有强氧化性,能将双氧水氧化为氧气 B.浓硫酸具有较强酸性,能使C
热门考点
- 1一束相同的带电粒子自平行板电容器边缘垂直电场方向进入电场.如图所示,A、B板间距离为d,板长为L,两板间电势差为U.部分
- 2阅读下列材料(13分)材料一 必须再退,从国家资本主义转到由国家调节买卖和流通,商品交换没有得到丝毫结果,私人市场比我们
- 3吸毒严重危害人体健康与社会安宁,是世界的一大公害。摇头丸是国家严禁的一种毒品,化学式为C9H13N,它由________
- 4若圆锥的母线长,高,则这个圆锥的体积等于
- 51970年4月24日,我国自行设计、制造的第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”发射成功,开创了我国航天事业的新纪元。“东方红
- 6春秋战国时期诸子百家相互诘难、批驳,某一学派代表人物在批评另一派别时曾提出“……是无君也;……是无父也。无父无君,是禽兽
- 7已知函数y=f(x)(x∈R)满足f(x)+f(1-x)=1.(1)求f(12)和f(1n)+f(n-1n)(n∈N*)
- 8物质的量浓度相同的氨水.氢氧化钠和氢氧化钡溶液,分别用蒸馏水稀释到原来的X倍、Y倍、Z倍,稀释后三种溶液的pH同,则X、
- 9中国,这个拥有2500年历史的古老国家,如今到处透着现代气息,马路上的汽车更是川流不息。回答1~3题。1、中国从昔日的“
- 10阅读下面两则材料,从中引出一个话题,自定立意,自选文体,自拟标题,写一篇不少于800字的作文。孔子有个学生看到一小孩掉进