题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Hard as it may be to believe, the fireplace—long considered a trophy(奖杯), particularly in a city like New York—is acquiring a social shame. Among those who desire to be environmentally responsible, it is joining the ranks of bottled water and big houses.
Sally Treadwell, a 51-year-old public relations executive in Boone, N.C., said nothing makes her happier than building a fire on a cold winter night. But most of the time she doesn’t, because she feels too guilty about the damage it may do to the environment. Every time she builds a fire, it causes “inner conflict,” she said. “It’s a guilty pleasure”.
“The smoke from a fire smells very nice,” said Diane Bailey, a senior scientist with the Natural Resources Defense Council in San Francisco. “But it can cause a lot of harm. The tiny particles(颗粒) can cause illness, and can cross into the bloodstream, causing heart attacks as well as worsening other conditions.”
Growing concerns about the air pollution and health problems caused by smoke from wood fires are urging a number of areas across the country to pass laws regulating them. Idaho offers a tax cut to people who replace uncertified(不合格的)wood stoves with “greener” ones; San Joaquin County in California forbids selling a home unless its wood stove is replaced with an E.P.A. certified one;and Palo Alto and other governments in California forbid wood-burning fireplaces in new construction.
Certainly, many think otherwise. In any case, most fireplaces are used far too infrequently to cause any real damage to the environment, said Stephen Sears, the vice president of the Brick Industry Association, voicing an opinion shared by some.
Perhaps not coincidentally, sales of wood-burning equipment dropped to 235,000 in 2009 from 800,000 in 1999, according to the Brick Industry Association. It also reports that approximately 35,000 fireplaces were installed in the United States in 2009, compared to 80,000 in 2005. Certainly those numbers reflect the economic slowdown, but the may also be affected by growing mixed feelings to wood fries.
小题1:We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that ________.
A.big houses are not considered environmentally friendly |
B.bottle water is a good companion for a fire place |
C.a fireplace is viewed as a sign of success |
D.people in New York are laughed at for their tradition |
A.her love for the fireplace |
B.the damage to the environment |
C.the concern about her health |
D.her mixed emotion fro the fireplace |
A.uncertified fireplaces are forbidden in Idaho |
B.some people are against the woodfire controlling regulations |
C.only energy-efficient wood stoves can be used in the US |
D.all the people support measures taken to control the use of fireplaces |
A.To urge people to burn less wood |
B.To discuss wood-burning’s impact |
C.To throw light on the causes of the fireplace’s decline |
D.To indicate the cooling love for the fireplace |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:D
解析
试题分析:在寒冷的冬天,壁炉一直是人们的至爱。可是现在越来越多的人开始意识到燃烧木柴的壁炉对环境的破坏, 很多地方开始出台相关规定, 以降低壁炉对环境和健康的影响。美国人对壁炉的热情开始降温。
小题1:考查推理判断。第二段说,一直以来,特别是在纽约这样的城市,壁炉被人们看得像奖杯一样珍贵, 如今却被视为社会的羞辱, 它加入到瓶装水和大房子的行列,要承担起对环境的责任。故可推知瓶装水、大房子、壁炉都.是对环境不利的,选A
小题2:推理题;从第三段的内容可知Sally喜欢壁炉带来的快乐,但是也担心壁炉给环境带来的破坏,选D
小题3:推理题:文章第五段提到针对燃烧木材的壁炉的有关规定,而第六段提到很多人认为燃烧壁炉不会给环境带来危害,选B
小题4:考查写作意图题:文章说到壁炉曾经 是美国人的挚爱,但是现在人们怀疑壁炉给环境带来的破坏,有的地方对燃烧壁炉设置了规定,规范壁炉的使用,由此可知美国人对壁炉的钟爱在下降,这也是作者的意图,选D
核心考点
试题【In Greek mythology(神话), fire is a gift form God, stolen from Zeus(宙斯) by Prometh】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2025, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
小题1:We can learn from the text that in the future ________.
A.people will never get old |
B.everyone will look the same |
C.red will be the most popular color |
D.clothes will be able to change their pattern |
A.Milk will be harmful to health. |
B.More drinks will be available for sale. |
C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information. |
D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer. |
A.Nothing can replace the Internet. |
B.Fridges will know what people need. |
C.Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide. |
D.Cars will be able to drive automatically (自动的). |
A.Food and clothing in 2035. |
B.Future technology in everyday life. |
C.Medical treatments of the future. |
D.The reason for the success of new technology. |
Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up?
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline (纪律) to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.
Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheer leaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual (个人的) and unique (独一无二的). It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.
小题1:At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _____.
A.pay more attention to his study | B.keep silent in the room |
C.finish his homework on time | D.get right answers |
A.the importance of parents |
B.the old form of education |
C.the relationship between kids and their parents |
D.the good grades of some kids |
A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways.
B. Parents should study their kids’ DNA.
C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.
D. Parents should love and accept their kids.
小题4:Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.Study hard and you’ll be successful |
B.Be friendly to your children |
C.Children’s success in their own style |
D.Parents’ help with their children’s study |
However, research has proved this method inefficient and ineffective. The truth is, the human brain simply cannot consciously remember process and use hundreds of or thousands of grammar rules. Real speech is too fast.
Native speakers do not learn grammar in this way, but rather intuitively (凭直觉地) and unconsciously. They learn in a complete way, not by attempting to memorize individual grammar rules. As a result, native speakers use correct grammar fluently and easily.
Fortunately, it is possible for English learners to learn grammar this way. Language teacher Blaine Ray has developed a unique "intuitive" approach to teach English grammar. Her system uses "point of view" stories to teach the patterns of English grammar, allowing students unconsciously to acquire correct grammar without ever studying grammar rules.
In this system, the teacher first tells a simple story from one point of view. It may be told about the past, then repeated, but beginning with "since he was a child"; then repeated again, but this time about the future.
Listening to these stories allows students intuitively and effortlessly to learn English grammar and makes them be able to use it correctly when they speak.
Point of View Stories is a creative new way to study English grammar, and offers hope to millions of frustrated English learners.
小题1:Which of the following ways is approved by the author?
A.Remembering grammar rules. |
B.Taking grammar tests. |
C.Analyzing grammatical structure. |
D.Applying language to situations. |
A.Talking to native speakers when learning. |
B.Learning English grammar in a complete way. |
C.Using correct English grammar. |
D.Learning English grammar from a teacher. |
A.native speakers learn English grammar by listening to stories |
B.Blaine Ray’s method gets students to grasp correct grammar unconsciously |
C.Blaine Ray teaches grammar rules by asking students to tell stories |
D.it’s hard for students to speak correct English in the new system |
A.criticize the traditional way of learning grammar |
B.introduce a new way to study English grammar |
C.ask students to learn English grammar by listening to stories |
D.tell us how the native speakers learn English grammar |
A.because the analytical approach can let them learn English grammar effortlessly |
B.because the analytical approach makes them be able to use English correctly when they speak. |
C.because the analytical approach can’t let them memorize and then apply a great number of rules. |
D.because Real speech is too fast. |
The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, a cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. “Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable materials that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents(等同物).
Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable. It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. “Main-stream is about to occur,” says Hahn.
Some analysts are less sure. Among consumers, only 18% are even aware that eco-fashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer. When asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied, “Not that I’m aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers—one day it will be.
小题1:What is said about Future Fashion?
A.It inspired leading designers to start going green. |
B.It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far. |
C.It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized. |
D.It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable. |
A.much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materials |
B.they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materials |
C.customers have difficulty telling organic from non-organic materials |
D.quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available |
A.can attend various trade shows for free |
B.are readily recognized by the fashion world |
C.can buy organic cotton at favorable prices |
D.are gaining more and more support |
A.She doesn’t seem to care about it. |
B.She doesn’t think it is sustainable. |
C.She is doubtful of its practical value. |
D.She is opposed to the idea very much. |
A.Green products will soon go main stream. |
B.It has a very promising future. |
C.Consumers have the final say. |
D.It will appeal more to young people. |
It has been a persistent concern in recent years, but the spiking pollution levels in January are sparking a public outcry.
Emissions from coal-fired electricity plants and busy factories are part of the problem that officials hope to get control over through carbon trading platforms. Seven cities are expected to open carbon markets later this year, including Tianjin.
“The government has decided to start with programs because the carbon trading is something new to China,” said David Tang, secretary of the board of the Tianjin Carbon Exchange. “So we want to have a number of programs to explore the use of the market.” said Tang.
China wants to launch a national carbon trading program by 2016. If it is successful, analysts say, the program would be one of the largest in the world and would help the country meet its target of cutting carbon dioxide emissions by 45 percent within seven years.
The platforms allow companies to earn credits for lowering greenhouse gas emissions, which can then be traded. If it works, it would encourage for-profit businesses to invest in green technology.
As public concern builds pressure for the government to find a solution, Wu Changhua, greater China director of the Climate Group, says there is a broad shift under way in how Chinese weigh their quality of life.
China has long put economic growth ahead of environmental concerns, making it the world’s biggest polluter. Carbon trading supporters hope that the markets could be one way to curb pollution and keep the economy growing.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE about carbon trading platforms?
A.They are used to trade various resources. |
B.They caused the choking smog in China. |
C.They have been in existence for many years in China. |
D.The choking smog may promote their development. |
A.to make blanket | B.to cover something | C.to make something empty | D.to be like a blanket |
A.unknown | B.indifferent | C.optimistic | D.pessimistic |
A.China will have built a national carbon trading program by 2016. |
B.Chinese have lived a life of high quality in all aspects. |
C.The markets could slow the development of economy. |
D.Standards of life will be changed in China. |
A.The choking smoke in China. | B.The urge for carbon trading platforms. |
C.Greenhouse gases. | D.The world’s biggest polluter. |
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