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Microsoft founder Bill Gates has recovered his spot at the top of the US money heap, taking the place of investor Warren Buffett as America"s richest person, Forbes magazine"s latest list reveals.

With 57 billion dollars net worth Gates again leads the list of 400 richest individuals in the world"s wealthiest country. He displaced Buffett who briefly held the position this year but who has seen his Berkshire Hathaway investment group"s shares slip 15 percent since February and is now worth 50 billion.
According to Forbes, whose list was published late Wednesday, the golden 400 have 1.3 billion dollars net worth or more. However, their combined net worth rose only 30 billion dollars, or two percent, to 1.57 trillion dollars.
Forbes said that rising oil and dizzy art prices fuelled the entry of 31 new members into the ultra-rich club and the return of eight previous members.
A notable arrival was Mark Zuckerberg, 24, founder of the social networking site Facebook(脸谱网). Forbes estimates his worth at 1.5 billion dollars.
Meanwhile, turmoil(动荡)on the stock and housing markets saw 33 others drop off the list, including the former head of the troubled insurance giant AIG, Maurice Greenberg, and a former head of the online auction site eBay, Margaret Whitman.
Biggest gainers were led by New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg who took eighth place with 20 billion dollars worth after a transaction(交易)put a new value on his Bloomberg media and financial data network.
The biggest loser was casino(赌场,娱乐场)tycoon Sheldon Adelson, whose fortune fell 13 billion dollars over 12 months -- the equivalent to 1.5 million dollars an hour -- although he still has 15 billion dollars and occupies 15th place.
About two thirds of the list are self-made billionaires and just over 10 percent are women, led by television star Oprah Winfrey whose fortune rose 200 million dollars to 2.7 billion dollars.
小题1: According to Forbes, Warren Buffet is worth _____.
A.57 billion dollarsB.50 billion dollarsC.1.5 billion dollarsD.20 billion dollars
小题2:31 new members entered the ultra-rich club as a result of _____.
A.turmoil on the stock and housing market
B.media and financial data network
C.rising oil and dizzy art prices
D.investment
小题3:The purpose of the author using the television star Oprah Winfrey as an example is to _____.
A.tell the readers that television stars make money easily
B.prove that a millionaire can become a billionaire
C.women can also be billionaires
D.tell the readers that most of the billionaires are self-made
小题4:It can be inferred from the story that _____.
A.one earns much and also loses much
B.stability of markets has much effect upon people’s wealth
C.the computer industry makes more billionaires
D.young people can also be billionaires
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A.Bill Gates Leading World’s Richest People Again
B.What Made Billionaires
C.Self-Made Billionaires
D.Biggest Gainer and Biggest Loser

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
解析
 《福布斯》杂志日前发布最新美国富豪榜,微软集团创始人比尔•盖茨取代“股神”沃伦•巴菲特,重夺首富桂冠。在这份全球最富国家的“400大富豪榜”上,盖茨以570亿美元的净资产荣登榜首。
小题1:细节理解题。文章第二段末尾提及股神Buffett今年的股票下滑了15%,目前的财富为500亿美元。
小题2:细节理解题。文章第四段说rising oil and dizzy art prices fuelled the entry of 31 new members into the ultra-rich club and the return of eight previous members.即油价上涨与扑朔迷离的艺术品价格使得31位新成员加入最富人的行列,另有8位成员重返400最富排行榜。
小题3:作者意图推断题。文章最后一段说just over 10 percent are women, led by television star Oprah Winfrey whose fortune rose 200 million dollars to 2.7 billion dollars,400最富排行榜中只有10%的人是女士,为首的是电视明星Oprah Winfrey,这一例证说明,占据财富的不仅仅是男士,女士同样可以创造财富。
小题4:推理判断题。文章第四段与第六段列举了油价暴涨,艺术品市场的高深莫测,股票市场和房地产行业的动荡不定使得新富翁榜上有名,位居显贵者名落孙山。由此可以推断:市场的稳定性对财富具有重要的影响。
小题5:主旨大意题。全文以盖茨为中心,叙述了他重领世界最富的情况。因此B项正确。
核心考点
试题【Microsoft founder Bill Gates has recovered his spot at the top of the US money h】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the topic we ___1___ in our classes is the ___2___ of quality employees.
What has ___3___ you to stay long enough to become a manager?” I asked.
After a while a new manager ___4___ the question and said slowly, “It was a baseball ___5___.”
Cynthia said that she ___6___ to take a Circle K clerk job as an interim(临时的) job ___7___ she looked for something else. On her second day behind the counter, she received a ___8___ from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He needed a baseball glove for Little League. She ___9___ that as a single woman, ___10___ was tight, and her first ___11___ would have to go for paying bills.
When Cynthia arrived for work the ___12___ morning, Patricia, the store manager, handed her a box. “I overheard you ___13___ to your son yesterday,” she said, “and I know that it is ___14___ to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills before you can buy gloves. You know we can’t ___15___ good people like you as ___16___ as we would like to, ___17___ we do care, and I want you to know how ___18___ you are to us!”
The thoughtfulness, empathy(同情) and love of the store manager ___19___ that people remember more how much an employer ___20___ than how much he pays.
1. A. discuss   B. write   C. learn   D. find
2. A. managing      B. selling C. keeping      D. seeking
3. A. made      B. ordered      C. forced D. caused
4. A. made      B. took    C. raised  D. replied
5. A. pole       B. glove  C. hole    D. match
6. A. ought     B. liked   C. had     D. used
7. A. when      B. because      C. while  D. though
8. A. letter      B. call     C. notice D. announcement
9. A. turned out      B. pointed out C. explained   D. complained
10. A. work    B. food   C. money       D. clothing
11. A. bill       B. check  C. day     D. visit
12. A. last       B. first    C. next    D. past
13. A. lying    B. talking       C. crying D. murmuring
14. A. good    B. easy    C. hard    D. necessary
15. A. thank    B. use     C. employ      D. pay
16. A. many    B. early   C. soon   D. much
17. A. nor       B. but     C. and     D. however
18. A. kind     B. terrible       C. much  D. important
19. A. shows   B. insists C. realizes      D. recognizes
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One evening, Mr Green was driving his car along a lonely country road. He had ___1___ $10 000 from the bank in town. Suddenly a man in rags stopped him and asked for ___2___. Mr Green told him to get on and continued his way. ___3___ he talked to the man, he ___4___ that he had just broken out of prison. Mr Green was very afraid at the ___5___ of the money. Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a ___6___ idea. He ___7___ speed and drove as quickly as possible. Then he found the police-car running ___8___ him. After a mile ___9___ the police-car passed him and ordered him to stop. A policeman came up. Mr Green had hoped to tell him about the trouble but the man put a gun to Mr Green’s ___10___.
The policeman said he wanted Mr Green’s name and ___11___ and Mr Green obeyed. The policeman wrote it down in his notebook and put it in his ___12___. “You ___13___ appear at the police station. “ He said. Then he talked to Mr Green about ___14___ driving. Mr Green started up his car again. He had ___15___ all hope of his £10,000, but as he reached a more lonely part, the robber said he wanted to ___16___. Mr Green stopped and the man said. “___17___. You’ve been ___18___ to me. This is what I can do in ___19___.” And he handed Mr Green the policeman’s ___20___, which was stolen while the policeman was talking to Mr Green.
1. A. taken      B. held    C. brought      D. drawn
2. A. money    B. help    C. a lift   D. a ride
3. A. As   B. Since  C. Then   D. Because
4. A. recognized     B. learned       C. supposed    D. expected
5. A. sight      B. idea    C. touch  D. thought
6. A. fast B. bright C. strange       D. bad
7. A. put on    B. got on C. took on      D. had on
8. A. behind    B. with    C. after   D. beside
9. A. and so    B. or so   C. and so on   D. or so on
10. A. head     B. shoulder     C. back   D. neck
11. A. number B. home  C. place   D. address
12. A. car       B. pocket C. hand   D. trousers
13. A. shall     B. will    C. would D. need
14. A. careful  B. normal       C. drunk  D. dangerous
15. A. held out      B. build up   C. given up     D. turn over
16. A. run away     B. break away C. set out D. get out
17. A. I’m sorry    B. You’re welcome      C. That’s all right   D. Thank you
18. A. kind     B. polite  C. known       D. necessary
19. A. allB. fact   C. return D. the end
20. A. gun      B. pen     C. money       D. notebook
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she ___1___ out at the audience, ___2___ to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Fleming, had ___3___ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their ___4___ compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.
The music ___5___ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music ___6___ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much ___7___ in herself. The cold fear she always had in the ___8___ seconds before skating onto the ice was ___9___. She was feeling the movement of the ___10___ and letting it carry her. She skated easily, ___11___ did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was ___12___.
The crowd loved it and cheered ___13___ she skated off the ice. “Nice job,” said one of the other ___14___. It was the remark that ___15___ came after a free-skating performance. But what would the ___16___ say? Standing beside her father, Peggy ___17___ for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting ___18___ alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 o’clock the results were ___19___. The new United States Women’s Skating Champion was Peggy forming of Padena, ___20___!
1. A. looked    B. watched     C. found  D. stepped
2. A. tried      B. hoped       C. hoping       D. looking forward
3. A. flown     B. driven C. hoped D. prepared
4. A. friend     B. children     C. son     D. daughter
5. A. started    B. played C. develop      D. sang
6. A. allow     B. set out C. carry   D. support
7. A. thought  B. belief  C. success       D. design
8. A. last B. following   C. recent D. past
9. A. lost B. present       C. string  D. gone
10. A. ice       B. fear    C. music  D. audience
11. A. so  B. or       C. before D. then
12. A. satisfied       B. finished      C. unsatisfactory    D. welcome
13. A. because B. until  C. as     D. before
14. A. skaters  B. parents       C. judges D. audiences
15. A. seldom B. always       C. again  D. hardly
16. A. players B. audience     C. parents       D. judges
17. A. looked  B. wished       C. waited D. asked
18. A. comfortably           B. anxiously       C. hurriedly    D. happily
19. A. cried out      B. let out C. declared     D. announced
20. A. California    B. Cleveland   C. Ohio   D. England
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request.
The young man asked, “How, Mr. Edison, can you invent so many things and get your fame (名声)?”
The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day, “
The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of being a person as famed as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become reputable(有声望的). I don’t know when I can achieve my fame. “
Edison told him, “Don’t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!”
“Why should I?” the young man was puzzled.
Edison said, “What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks. Thus the building will never come into reality. However, your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your illness and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren’t you a notorious person by then?”
9. What happened to Edison when he was on his way home?
A. a beggar stopped him    
B. a robber stopped him.
C. A man wanted to speak to him.   
D. A man wanted to have words with him.
10. The man asked Edison to tell him______.
A. how to invent new things.          B. how to become famous
C. how he became a nobleman         D. how to become a scientist
11. After hearing his talk, the young man was puzzled because Edison told him ______.
A. he would die after he was famous      B. he would be famous before he died
C. he would die before he was famous        D. he would never be famous
12. The story mainly tells us ________.
A.    a person needs high spirit    
B. one shouldn’t dream of becoming famous
C. only by hard work can one’s wish come into reality
D. one person should be idle and lazy.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Michael, a typical (典型的) American, stays home on workdays. He plugs into his personal computer terminal (接线端) in order to connect with the office. After work, he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder, or plays baseball on the computer. On many days, Michael doesn’t talk to any other human beings, and he doesn’t see any people except the ones on television. Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings.
  The world of business is one area in which technology is isolating (使隔离) us. Experts say, for example, that many people will soon be able to work at home. With access to a large central computer, employees such as office clerks, insurance agents, and accountants could do their jobs at display terminals in their own homes. They would never have to actually see the people they’re dealing with. In addition, the way employees are paid will change. Workers’ salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts(账户), making paper checks(支票)unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks. Personal banking will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts.
  Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for instance, was once a group experience. People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Movie entertainment is changing, too. Movies used to be social events. Now, fewer people are going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laughing with others, viewers watch movies in their own living rooms.
13. The sentence “Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible” means ____ .
  A .Michael is a person full of imagination and he can make his dreams come true
  B. Michael is not a real person but probably the lifestyle does exist
  C. Michael has ambitions but he cant make his dreams come true
  D. Michael is a person full of imagination and his lifestyle is common nowadays
14. What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph?
  A. Games and sports.
  B. Personal banking.
  C. Music and films.
  D. International business.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
  A. We may no longer need to communicate with other human beings.
  B. Modern technology seems to be separating human beings.
  C. We may no longer need to work in the office.
  D. Modern technology makes it possible for us to work and entertain ourselves at home.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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