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完形填空(每空1分,共20分)
When I woke next morning, I was dying of _1__. I seemed to have a hole instead of a _2__.  I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinning-room. It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen! _3_, I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better __4_ there than in any other hotel; and that was _5__ I wanted just then.
The waiter came hurrying up. Before I came downstairs I had prepared __6__ carefully for what I must __7__. I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure __8__ “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”. I had tried to get the right __9_ and I had stood in the front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached.
The waiter asked me _10__ I could not understand, but I spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”. He looked at me in a   11  way. So I repeated it. Still he did not understand. It was  12  that English people didn’t understand their language. The waiter   13  his head and went away, but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butter — enough to feed a small army — and went away. But I was hungry, and I left   14 . When the waiter came back I thought his face showed a little   15 , but you can never __16_. What a waiter’s face really shows! In another minute he brought _17__ tray with some bacon(熏肉) and some eggs. He   18  have misunderstood me, but I thought it was no use explaining to people who don’t understand their own language, so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate.
Well, I finished the bacon and eggs. I got up and made my way slowly to my room — at least five pound   19 . I never believed until then that any meal could   20  me, but on that day I met my Waterloo(滑铁卢).
1. A. hunger            B. cold                  C. anger                D. illness
2. A. stone      B. head                 C. breast                D. stomach
3. A. Therefore         B. Otherwise             C. So                   D. However
4. A. received           B. fed                  C. cared                D. eating
5. A. just              B. what                C. that                  D. why
6. A. English           B. meal                C. questions             D. myself
7. A. speak            B. answer               C. say                  D. explain
8. A. that              B. about                      C. of                   D. to
9. A. pronunciation     B. meaning             C. form                 D. spelling
10. A. whether         B. something           C. when                 D. what
11. A. surprised        B. friendly             C. puzzled               D. touched
12. A. unbelievable     B. true                C. thought               D. a pity
13. A waved           B. shook               C. bowed               D. patted
14. A. much           B.a little              C. nothing               D. empty
15. A. pleasure        B. surprise              C. pride                 D. satisfaction
16. A. tell            B. guess               C. design                D. express
17. A. other          B. another             C. more                 D. me
18. A. should          B. might              C. would                 D. must
19. A. lighter          B. heavier             C. weightier              D. more
20. A. hurt            B. fat                C. defeat                D. please
答案
1-5 ADDBB 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ABDBC
解析
1. 整个故事都是讲作者进餐的情况,hunger 和下文的dining-room 等单词自然联系上了。
2. 饿了的时候,胃是空的。
3.  however (然而;可是)多插在句子中间,有时放在句首或句末,由逗号隔开。本题空格后有逗号,故选D。
4.  feed sb. =" give" food to sb. 提供的饭菜较好,而不单纯指吃这个动作。
5.  what 在这里引导主语从句在从句中做wanted 的宾语。
6. prepare (sb.)ready for , 而且下面谈到了做准备的过程。
7. say应有宾语,句中what 起宾语作用。对我要说的话做了认真的准备。即在饭店里要用哪些词。explain要有explain sth to sb。
8. 从句子结构看,句中需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句。所以要选that而不是其他的介词。
9. 练习单词的拼写或搞懂词义不一定对着镜子练,故排除其他选项。
10.该句的含义是:“那位男服务员问了些我听不懂的话”。如果填入D的话,句子的含义为“问我有什么不懂的”,这就违背了句子的意愿。
11. 他答非所问,男招待迷惑不解。
12. unbelievable的意思是“难以置信”。英国人不懂自己的语言,真令人难以置信。作者只是惊讶,而未遗憾。
13. 男招待摇头表示没听懂。bowed his head 表示相反的含义。
14. 他饿极了,吃光了食物,与故事开头相呼应。
15. 吃下了许多食物使这位男招待着实有点吃惊。
16. 难得说清楚这位男招待的表情。tell有“辨别”的意思。
17. another 常表示“另一”。如: Drink another glass of milk.
18.  must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
19.  heavy 是一般用语,weighty 多用于比喻。吃了许多食物,至少重了五磅。
20. 根据故事结尾而得到答案。I met my Waterloo =" I" was completely defeated (Napoleon was defeated at Wateloo in 1815.)
核心考点
试题【完形填空(每空1分,共20分)When I woke next morning, I was dying of _1__. I seemed to have a】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did foolsexperiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?
  Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution (解决办法) to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
  Charles Darwin didn’t settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
  Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight (紧的) little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
  But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.
Scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.
1. 小题1:The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ____.
A.was a great English scientist
B.always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
C.thought even the simplest thing was important
D.didn’t get well with others
2.小题2:The phrase “set aside” most probably means____ .
A.throw awayB.store up
C.put to useD.realize
3. 小题3:The author of the passage tries to ________.
A.convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B.draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C.prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
D.draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
4小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Darwin really did fools experiments.
B.According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.
C.It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.
D.Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
 Francis Bacon, one of the most important philosophers(哲人) of England, was born in London and educated at Cambridge University. When he was only 15, he went to France to work for the English ambassador (大使) . Two years later he went back to England to study law. At the age of twenty-three he was chosen to parliament (议会). His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking, called the scientific method.
  One of the Bacon’s best-known books was his Essays. Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying, conversation, friends and healthy living. In many of his books, Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really existed in nature and then tried to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it was. Later, by doing experiments, the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same result. This method, which is called inductive reasoning, is used by all the scientists today, but it was new in Bacon’s time.
5. 小题1:According to the passage we know that ____.
A.Francis Bacon was the most important philosopher of England
B.Francis Bacon had good education
C.Francis Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15
D.Francis Bacon stayed in France until he was 23
6. 小题2:The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning” in the last paragraph means____.
A.to discover general laws from particular facts or examples
B.to reach a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular case
C.to study things as they used to be
D.to study things in a particular way
7. 小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Bacon was a learned man.
B.Bacon did a lot of philosophy.
C.The inductive reasoning was widely used both today and in Bacon’s time.
D.Bacon gave scientists much useful advice.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There was a little boy   26  his grandparents on their farm.He was given a slingshot(弹弓)to play with,out in the woods.He   27  in the woods,but he could never hit the target.Getting a little  28 ,he headed back to dinner.Then,he saw Grandma’s pet duck,so he let fly,hit the duck square in the head,and   29  it.He was shocked and upset.In   30 ,he hid the dead duck in the woodpile,  31  to see his sister watching.Sally had seen it all,  32  she said nothing.
  33 lunch that day grandma said,“Sally,let’s wash the dishes.”
But Sally said,“Grandma,Johnny told me he wanted to   34  in the kitchen today,didn’t you Johnny?”And then she   35  to him,“Remember,the duck?”So Johnny did the dishes.
Later Grandpa asked if   36  wanted to go fishing,and Grandma said,“I’m sorry but I need Sally to help make supper.”
But Sally   37  and said,“Well,that’s   38  because Johnny told me he wanted to help.”
  39 the duck,Johnny had to stay and Sally went fishing.
After several days of Johnny doing both his   40  and Sally’s,he finally couldn’t   41 
it any longer.He came to Grandma and told her that he killed the duck.She   42  down,gave him a hug(拥抱),and said,“Sweetheart,I know.You see,I was standing at the window and I   43  the whole thing.But because I love you,I   44  you.But I was just   45  how long would you let Sally make a slave of you.”
26.A.helping                 B.visiting                            C.tending                            D.seeking
27.A.practised               B.played                       C.worked                            D.hunted
28.A.anxious                B.tired                         C.pleased                      D.discouraged
29.A.caught                  B.injured                      C.killed                        D.seized
30.A.surprise                B.disappointment          C.anger                        D.horror
31.A.only                     B.so as                         C.in order                     D.expecting
32.A.so                        B.and                           C.instead                      D.but
33.A.At                        B.After                        C.Before                      D.Cooking
34.A.work                    B.stay                          C.help                          D.get
35.A.called                  B.whispered                  C.nodded                      D.signed
36.A.the children          B.Sally                         C.Johnny                      D.Grandma
37.A.sighed                  B.agreed                       C.objected                    D.smiled
38.A.easy                            B.all right                     C.fine                          D.impossible
39.A.Searching             B.Hiding                      C.Remembering            D.Regretting
40.A.homework            B.housework                 C.farm work                 D.cooking
41.A.stand                    B.change                      C.like                           D.cover
42.A.sat                       B.went                         C.lay                            D.knelt
43.A.know                   B.heard                        C.saw                           D.understand
44.A.missed                  B.forgave                            C.congratulated             D.punished
45.A.wondering            B.saying                       C.imaging                    D.considering
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Robeson was born in a very poor family.At seven,he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home,then he sold  26  he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents.He had
  27  schooling,for being so poor,how could they   28   school fees?
When he was fifteen,he worked   29  a servant in a school.Looking at other children studying in the classroom,he felt  30  for himself.How he   31   to have the same chance!He decided to study by  32  .In the daytime,after the sweeping and cleaning was over,he   33  
stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said.At night,he tried his best to remember what he   34  during the day.He worked   35  hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep.The more he learned,the greater  36  he showed in his lessons.A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and  37  him to sit at the back of the class.In one exam,he was the  38  one in the whole school who reached the highest grade.He would have been given the scholarship if he   39  a regular student of the school.
Robeson  40  rough six long years with his study of maths and wrote several articles which captured the  41  of some university professors.They admired his talent  42  his diligence.To give him a good chance,they hired him as a librarian and  43   him free guidance.Robeson felt  44  ,for he was sure that before him there was a broad road   45  success.
26.A.whether                B.which                       C.that                           D.what
27.A.many                   B.few                           C.little                         D.much
28.A.buy                      B.afford                       C.send                          D.read
29.A.as                        B.like                           C.for                            D.by
30.A.angry                   B.ashamed                    C.proud                        D.sorry
31.A.hated                    B.decided                     C.wished                      D.regretted
32.A.the teacher            B.himself                            C.his parents                 D.his schoolmates
33.A.could                   B.ought to                    C.should                       D.would
34.A.had learned                                              B.has been taught
C.has heard                                                      D.had been written down
35.A.very                            B.so                             C.too                           D.quite
36.A.joy                       B.interest                      C.time                          D.taste
37.A.allowed                B.agreed                      C.let                                   D.refused
38.A.worst                   B.only                          C.last                           D.laziest
39.A.had been               B.has been                    C.is                              D.was
40.A.learned                 B.listened                     C.mastered                   D.struggled
41.A.notice                   B.influence                   C.eyes                          D.attention
42.A.except for             B.according to                     C.as well as                  D.in spite of
43.A.taught                  B.offered                      C.lent                           D.sent
44.A.sad                       B.angry                        C.happy                       D.disappointed
45.A.leading to             B.coming from             C.made of                    D.covered with
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
 Bill and his family has been living in the six-family building for years.All the neighbours got along fairly well with each other until recently.
An old man and his wife used to live on the second floor.Bill’s mother and the old lady were good friends.Unfortunately the lady died last month.Her husband could not live alone,so he had his grandson move over and live with him.
The grandson has become a problem to all the neighbours,especially to Bill’s family.The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.Bill is used to peace and quiet but the young man likes to listen to the radio late at night.Sometimes friends of his visit and they make a lot of noise.That is too much for Bill’s family.
Bill’s mother once asked the old man politely if he was able to sleep well at night,but obviously the man didn’t understand what she meant.If he did and spoke to his grandson,the young man obviously didn’t listen,since things haven’t changed any.Everyone in Bill’s family agrees that something must be done though they don’t want to hurt the kind old man.
小题1:Bill’s family got angry because ________.
A.the old lady had died
B.a young man moved in
C.the old man could not live alone
D.the grandson made a lot of noise
小题2:Which of the following statements is true?
A.The old man could not live without his wife’s help.
B.The old man and his wife were sometimes making trouble too.
C.Bill’s mother was kind to her neighbours.
D.Bill’s mother was the only one who likes the young man.
小题3:It seems that ________to solve the problem.
A.anyone is ableB.only the grandfather is going
C.Bill’s mother is ableD.nobody is likely

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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