题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
得分 | 评卷人 |
| |
阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1]World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually by consumer organizations worldwide. It commemorates the historic declaration on March 15, 1962 by John F. Kennedy, the former U.S. President, of the basic Rights of consumers, which include: "the right to safety", "the right to be informed", "the right to choose", and "the right to be heard".
[2]This declaration has led to international recognition by governments and the United Nations that all citizens, regardless of their incomes or social standing, have certain basic Rights as consumers. Officially, World Consumer Rights Day was first observed on March 15,1983 and has since become an important occasion for mobilizing citizen action, with recognition of consumer rights taking off around the world. On April 9,1985, the United Nations Assembly General Assembly adopted the UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection that provide a framework for strengthening national consumer protection policies around the world.
[3]The guidelines included Kennedy"s four basic consumer rights plus another four: the right to satisfaction of basic needs; the right to redress(赔偿); the right to education; and the right to a healthy environment. Currently, the fundamental consumer rights are recognized globally.
[4]World Consumer Rights Day normally has a theme associated with an activity or development that is relevant to consumers. Whatever their objectives, they share the same underlying aim of bringing about important and needed benefits for consumers.
[5]In recent years, progress has been made for recognition and protection of consumer rights in developing countries. At least, March 15 is a day when consumers are filled with pride and satisfaction. However, there are many reports on violation of consumer rights by unethical marketing practices.
76. What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. What was John F. Kennedy mentioned in the first paragraph? (Please answer within 15 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. Which of the sentence in the passage can be replaced by the given one?
Presently, countries around the world acknowledge the basic consumer rights.
______________________________________________________________________________
79. Please translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
80. What do you think will follow the passage? (Please answer within 20 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
第一节:阅读表达(每小题3分,合计15分)
答案
评分建议:答案应该包含关键词:the World Consumer Rights Day。单词拼写无误。
77. To introduce his contribution to this day. / Because it was Kennedy who first put forward the idea.
评分建议:答案需与上述两种方向的参考答案之一保持基本一致。无拼写、语法错误,即可得分。
78. Currently, the fundamental consumer rights are recognized globally. http://wx.jtyjy.com/
评分建议:能准确找出上述句子。字体清楚,有抄写错误要酌情扣分。
79. 该宣言获得了各国政府及联合国的广泛认可,即:所有公民,不论收入及社会地位的高低,均享有一定的消费者权利。
评分建议:忠于原句,语句通顺,无语言错误,方可得3分。
80. Some examples of violation of consumer rights by unethical marketing practices.
评分建议:答案应能体现出从文章最后一句获得提示的能力和意识。有语言表达错误,或总体超过字数限制酌情扣分。
特别说明:1. 卷面涂抹(包括乱涂乱画)严重,总分扣2分;
2. 异色笔、铅笔答题,一律判0分。
解析
核心考点
试题【书面表达(共两节,满分45分)得分评卷人 第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分, 共15分)阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的字数】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two old beggars were sitting on a busy corner. They watched helplessly as scores of people walked by, some purposely ___36___ them and others too caught up in their own cares to even notice their __37__. Every so often, a __38__woman or a small child would drop a few coins in the __39__ which lay in front of them.
As the crowd began to die down, they started to __40_ their things and head for their evening shelters. Just as they were getting ready to leave, they noticed a man walking toward them. He was obviously a _ 41 man ----they could tell that from his finely tailored business suit.
The first beggar whispered to the second with _____, “ He’s coming our way!”
The two tried not to look ___43____ at the man as he stepped closer to them, but they couldn’t ___44___ gazing up with anticipation (期待) as he reached into his pocket and took something out.
“Trunk” was the only sound they heard __45___ what looked like a piece of hard _46__, wrapped in tissue paper hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man __47__ and continued on his way, not making a backward glance.
“How insulting (侮辱人的)!” said the first beggar. “He could have __48___ left us a few coins or a spare bill, but he mocks (嘲弄) us with a piece of rock candy. Who does he think we are ----__49___? There’s no way we can even eat this ---------we have no __50___.” He picked up the object and threw it into the gutter(排水沟).
“I haven’t had anything like this for ages,” the _51_beggar thought. “I can’t chew it, but I can suck on it for while, and the sugary juices will stay in my _52__ for a long time. How nice of that man to offer me something so sweet.”
With that, he _53_ the white tissue paper, but to his _54__, there was no hard rock candy inside. _55_, into his fell a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars.
36. | A. aiding | B. abusing | C. abandoning | D. ignoring |
37. | A. existence | B. situation | C. appearance | D. expressing |
38. | A. young | B. kind-hearted | C. beautiful | D. police |
39. | A. hats | B. hands | C. pockets | D. bowls |
40. | A. give up | B. cover up | C. pack up | D. build up |
41. | A. healthy | B. wealthy | C. kind | D. generous |
42. | A. confusion | B. determination | C. excitement | D. amazement |
43. | A. calmly | B. happily | C. sadly | D. directly |
44. | A. help | B. avoid | C. stop | D. prevent |
45. | A. because | B. as | C. since | D. though |
46. | A. cake | B. candy | C. coin | D. bill |
47. | A. quit | B. declined | C. turned | D. resigned |
48. | A. easily | B. hardly | C. suddenly | D. finally |
49. | A. students | B. children | C. adults | D. old men |
50. | A. hands | B. teeth | C. bowls | D. money |
51. | A. angry | B. second | C. old | D. wise |
52. | A. pocket | B. hand | C. mouth | D. hat |
53. | A. threw | B. undertook | C. unfolded | D. wrapped |
54. | A. satisfaction | B. surprise | C. horror | D. disappointment |
55. | A. However | B. Fortunately | C. Therefore | D. Instead |
For years he had dreams of crossing the United States from east to west by motorbike and he’d finally decided that it was now or never. He’d given up his job, sold his car and set off for the journey of his dreams. He’d been lucky, or so he thought, to find this old Harley Davidson and had bought it for a very reasonable price------it had cost him just $600. But five kilometers from Atlanta, he had run out of luck. The motorbike had broken down.
He pushed the bike into town and found a garage. The young mechanic told him to leave the bike overnight and come back the next day. The following morning, to his surprise, the man asked if the bike was for sale. “Certainly not,” he replied, paid his bill and hit the road.
When he got to Kansas the old machine ran out of steam again. This time Nick thought about selling it and buying something more reliable, but decided to carry on. When the bike was going well, he loved it.
However, in Denver, Colorado the bike broke down again so he decided to take it to a garage and offer it for sale. The mechanic told him to come back in the morning.
The next day, to his amazement, the man offered him $2,000. Realizing the man must be soft in the head, but clearly not short of money, Nick asked for $ 3,000. The man agreed and they signed the papers. Then the mechanic started laughing. In fact it was several minutes before he could speak and when he could he said, “That’s the worst deal you’ll ever make, boy."
He removed the seat. On the underside was the inscription (铭文):
"To Elvis, love James Dean. "
56. Harley Davidson here refers to a _________.
A. car B. truck C. garage D. motorbike
57. Which of the following did Nick value most?
A. Harley Davidson. B. His job. C. His dream to travel. D. His car.
58. Nick was unwilling to sell his Harley Davidson because he thought it was
A. lovely B. valuable C. reliable D. old
59. The underlined word ~ hi the 6th paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. clever B. crazy C. honest D. kind
60. At the end of the story, Nick must have felt very __________.
A. sorry B. delighted C. excited D. moved
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后字数要求)。
[1] I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day. But I became in visible, absent from the conversation.
[2] The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver told us to be quiet because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends going down the highway, unable to talk to one another because of a tool designed to make communication easier.
[3]Why is it that the more connected we get, ________________________ ? Every advance in communications technology is a hurt to the closeness of human interaction (互动). With e-mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.
[4] More and more. l find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation. Or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.
[5] So I"ve put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging with people who live near me, no cell-phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I" m home.
76. What does the author say about communications technology according to the first two paragraphs? (within 15 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentences in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
However, I felt left out as if we were not conducting the conversation.
_____________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (within 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
79. Does the author restrict his own activity to improving the situation? (within 15 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分
I 完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sea turtles have been on Earth for millions of years, but they may soon die out. The main 11 to them is people who kill them for food, according to Dr. Wallace J. Nichols of the University of California.
But the latest news may 12 turtle hunting: Dr. Nichols has found that sea turtles 13 a lot of pollution from the ocean. This pollution is 14 for both turtles and ___15_____ It can cause __ 16 __ damage to their bodies and lead to death. Research shows that many people get sickand even 17 eating sea turtle meat.
In the US, most people have 18 eaten turtle. This is because turtles are 19 by the United States law, which makes it 20 to harm or kill these amazing animals.“But many people in other countries still eat them,” explains Nichols. “Our first 21 was to save turtles; now we must save 22 too.”
Davis said he also wants to send out a bigger 23 that we should protect the oceans.“The 24 of the ocean, animals in the ocean, and our own health are all 25 . A clean ocean is really good for us too because of the food we eat from there.”
11 A. doubt B. stream C. danger D. worry
12 A. accelerate B. slow C. improve D. change
13 A. cause B. expand C. absorb D. reduce
14. A. beneficial B. unhealthy C. unfit D. annoying
15. A. animals B. oceans C. seas D. humans
16.A. accidental B. occasional C. unknown D. serious
17. A. die from B. survive from C. suffer from D. free from
18. A. often B. seldom C. never D. rarely
19. A. qualified B. protected C. restricted D. produced
20. A. impossible B. difficult C. illegal D. abnormal
21. A. goal B. impression C. difficulty D. cost
22. A. Earth B. ocean C. people D. animals
23. A. advertisement B. message C. sign D. problem
24. A. turtles B. depths C. health D. expansion
25. A. concerned B. disturbed C. developed D. connected
第三节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.
When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.
She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.
“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.
“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.
“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”
A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”
“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”
“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.
“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”
He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.
How much did the miracle cost?
36.What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?
A.Her brother was seriously ill. B.They had no money.
C.Nothing could save her brother. D.Both A and B.
37.In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be .
A.something interesting B.something beautiful
C.some wonderful medicine D.some good food
38.The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows .
A.she had still kept some money
B.she hoped not to be refused
C.There was no need to worry about money
D.she thought money was easy to get
39.What made the miracle happen?
A.The girl’s love for her brother. B.The girl’s money.
C.The medicine from the drugstore. D.Nobody can tell.
40.From the passage we can infer(推断) that______
A.the doctor didn’t ask for any pay
B.a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
C.the little girl is lovely but not so clever
D.the doctor had great sympathy for the girl’s little brother
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