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第三节:摘录信息
阅读短文,根据所读内容在文后71—80的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意:每空不超过3个单词。
There are a total of seven billion tons of garbage kept in Chinese cities and this garbage together takes up 600 million square meters of land space. Urban garbage has now become one of the four major polluting sources in China.
China has about 700 cities. Every day, these cities produce 100 tons of garbage in total and the amount still increases by 8%-10% every year. In China, about two-thirds of the cities are surrounded by garbage. In many cities, the garbage is in the open air with on one to take care of it. The garbage not only damages the city’s image, it also pollutes the air, water and soil, and puts a threat to human health.
China will face a critical (关键的) period in its modernization drive in the fifty years to come. As urbanization(城市化) process has quickened, the garbage in cities will become a serious problem to our human life and we should pay great attention to the problem, said Dong Suocheng, executive director of the China Resources Institute.
In the next fifty years, China’s population scale(规模) and urbanization process will reach its top, which will produce more garbage. Considering this, China should make great efforts to develop recycled economy. On the one hand, China should make sure that less garbage will be produced; on the other hand, China should make good use of garbage resources and turn garbage handing into an industry, and make sure that garbage industry will cover every part of garbage processing, from garbage collecting and classifying to garbage transportation and treatment. This might serve as a good way to solve the garbage problem in cities, he said.
Title:71.      has been one main polluting source
Conditions
At presentGarbage in cities has become one of the four 72.       in China
About two-thirds of the cities in China are surrounded by garbage.
In many cities, garbage is in the 73.      with no one to take care of it.
74.      
Garbage in cities will become 75.       .
More garbage will be produced.
Effects
76.      
Polluting air, water and soil
Putting a threat to 77.      
78.      
Developing recycled economy
Making sure less garbage will be produced
Making good use of 79.      
Turning garbage handling into an industry
Making sure garbage industry will cover every part of 80.      
答案

71.urban ;garbage          72.major polluting sources  
73.open air                    74.in fifty years 
75.a serious problem            76.damaging cities’ image 
77.human health                78.measure / way /  solution
79.garbage  resources           80.garbage   processing
解析

核心考点
试题【.第三节:摘录信息阅读短文,根据所读内容在文后71—80的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意:每空不超过3个单词。 There are a total of se】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
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第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题,每题2分,满分50分)
第一节选择题(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways. You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes. Some let you pay with cash while others require tickets. If you don’t have a ticket for the bus, you must pay with the correct amount of money. This is because the driver does not carry any change. If you plan to stay in a city for a long time, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. You can buy subway tickets at any subway station.
If you have to take several buses or subways for a single trip, you do not need to pay money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer (换乘) ticket, or take one from the machines on the subway platform.
If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar, just ask someone or follow the crowd. People can usually only board at the front of the bus where you show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation, Canadians line up. First come, first serve, is a common approach to many activities in Canada, and it is considered to be extremely rude to cut in any line.
Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit (运输) company in your area, and there is also a telephone information line. You may ask someone for the name of the transit company in your area, and then look it up in the telephone book.
46. What is this passage mainly about?
A. How to use public transportation in Canada.
B. How to save money when traveling.
C. Where to find subways in larger cities.
D. How public transit companies work.
47. If you pay the bus fare in cash, _____.
A. you may be given some change
B. you can exchange money with the driver
C. it might cost you a little more
D. you must have the exact amount of money
48. By buying a monthly pass or a package of tickets, you can ______.
A. take a bus whenever you want      B. go wherever you like
C. save money                     D. find comfortable seats
49. If you have to change subway lines on a single trip, _____.
A. you have to pay each time
B. you should buy another ticket from the machine
C. you must ask for the driver’s permission
D. you just need to pay once
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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Food is life. It gives us the nourishment we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodle soup makes them feel good.
How does a food become comfort food? Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “ When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup ; I loved it. Now, I often eat this soup when I am tired or worried, and it helps me feel better, ” says one of Wansink’s coworkers.
Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s research at the University of Illinois says “yes.” In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, savory foods like soup or noodles. Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and cookies. Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.
Not all comfort food is junk (垃圾) food. About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.
54.The best title for the passage would be         .
A.How to Feel Good                    B.How to Keep Healthy
C.Healthy Foods Make You Feel Good  D.Comfort Foods Make You Feel Good
55.Which of the following is the favorite comfort food for men?
A.soupB.ice cream   C.noodles       D.cookies
56.We can infer from the passage that         .
A.your feeling is connected with what you eat
B.your feeling has nothing to do with what you eat
C.you will feel good if you have noodles
D.you will feel good if you have chocolate
57.The research done by Brian Wansink shows that          .
A.all comfort foods are good for health
B.all comfort foods have bad effects on health
C.women choose the same comfort foods as men
D.women eat more comfort foods when unhappy
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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I grew depressed (沮丧的), even as my husband Charlie’s career skyrocketed. He was a NASA astronaut. I was excited for him when he began training to go to the moon, and I involved (潜心于) myself with the flight as much as possible, but I was really looking forward to it being over. Inside I was hoping that once he got this goal behind him, he would put me first.
But he didn’t. He still had that workaholic(工作狂) drive. He was still following a list of goals which I was still down near the bottom of. I considered breaking up but I wondered if any man could love me the way I wanted to be loved. Was there even such a thing as the perfect marriage? I didn’t wish it anymore. However, in his eyes, our marriage certainly hadn’t delivered any satisfaction, so within several years we were heading full-speed toward breaking up.
I began to look for other things to satisfy me. I tried a career. I tried church work. I helped the needy. Nothing worked. I even tried drugs, but they didn’t work either. I thought, maybe there was no purpose in life. Didn’t that seem strange? I was married to a famous man, had a nice home and healthy children, plenty of money, yet I had no hope.
I also discovered God, and I believed He wanted to change me. I found He wanted me to forgive Charlie, so I tried that, although I felt it was impossible. But over a two-month period, God freed me of my anger and helped me love Charlie unconditionally.
58. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means ______.
A. Charlie’s goals were different from mine
B. Charlie was after many goals in his life, but I was still the last one in his heart
C. Charlie was always very busy with his work and paid no attention to me
D. Charlie achieved many goals with my help
59. According to the passage, what can we infer from the marriage between Charlie and his wife?
A. It was a mistake to marry Charlie.
B. There is no such a thing as a perfect marriage.
C. It was God that helped them love each other again.
D. Their marriage was saved because of the wife’s forgiveness.
60. What’s the author’s attitude towards her marriage in the end?
A. Positive.    B. Puzzling.    C. Negative.    D. Indifferent.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. ___66____ There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.
____67___ Others do not think that computers will replace our old way.
Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. ____68____ We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. Lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.
____69____ Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. ____70____
A.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop?
B.Instead, we will buy and read books using computers.
C.Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.
D.some people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communicating.
E. Maybe we will use computers more and more often in our daily life.
F. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet.
G. People can’t live without computers in the future.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, streets, and factories. Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was impossible.
On the day of Edison"s funeral, many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen"s fingertips.
55.This selection says that Thomas Edison ________.
A.was the only important American inventor  B.received the first American patent
C.received more patents than any other American  D.was the first American inventor
56.People decided to honor Edison when ________.
A.he made the first electric light   B.electric power was 100 years
C.the country realized electricity"s importance  D.he died in 1931
57.The suggested plan was to ________.
A.turn off the lights in factories and schools  B.observe a few minutes of total silence
C.dim all electric lights   D.shut off all electricity for a short time
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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