当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 第二节:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求) To forgive (宽恕) may ...
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第二节:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)
To forgive (宽恕) may be great, but no one ever said it was easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your complaint. But forgiveness is possible — and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.
So how do you start forgiveness? Try following these steps:
Calm yourself. To calm your anger, try a simple stress-management technique. “Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love,” Luskin says.
Don’t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing,” Luskin says. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you ______________________, you could be waiting an awfully long time.”
Take the control away from your offender. Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who cause you pain. “Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you,” Luskin says.
Try to see things from the other person"s perspective. If you understand that person, you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear —even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. “For some people, forgiving
themselves is the biggest challenge,” Luskin says. “But it can rob
you of your self–confidence if you don’t forgive yourself.”
81. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________
82. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
If you always keep your hurt in mind, you will encourage the person who hurt you.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
83. Please fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 8 words.)
____________________________________________________________
84. Which advice is the most difficult for you to follow? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
85. Translate the underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
答案

81. The Art of Forgiveness
82. Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.
83. wait for people to apologize
84. Answer may vary.
85. 如果你理解对方/如果你站在对方的立场上,你也许会意识到他或她是因为无知、害怕、甚至是爱才那样做的。
解析

核心考点
试题【第二节:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求) To forgive (宽恕) may 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三

Ⅲ 阅读 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shop.The room was filled with boxes and
photographs of people dressed in old-fashioned clothes,holding packages in their hands.
“Who are these-people?”I asked.   
“Satisfied customers,”answered young Mr. Hopkins.“We have a very wide choice of items for
sale.Whenever I serve a new customer, I always take their picture.”Mr. Hopkins pointed to an ancient
camera standing next to one wall.“Now, how can I serve you?”he added.
By this time,I had started to trust Mr. Hopkins and had begun to appreciate the lovely items on
sale. I needed to buy Christmas presents for my family and friends,and this seemed to be the perfect
place to purchase them.I spent a very pleasant hour being shown the commodities in Mr. Hopkins’shop.
No matter what I asked for, Mr. Hopkins found it for me.Finally, I bought an antique jewelry box,a pair
of riding boots,a leather-bound edition of the Complete Works of Mark Twain, and a sewing machine.
I was very excited that I had found such a good little shop.I promised Mr. Hopkins that l would
come back soon. “I will tell all my friends about your lovely place,”I told the shopkeeper.
“Please do not do that, sir" , said Mr. Hopkins.“This is a special place for special people.You must
keep this shop a secret.” Then he took my photograph and handed me the picture straight away.
“That was quick!”I exclaimed.I looked at the photograph.In the picture I looked proud and excited holding the presents I had bought in Mr. Hopkins’dusty shop.
On Christmas Day, my friends and relatives were delighted with the presents I had bought for them.
For weeks.my brother begged me to show him where to find this wonderful little shop.I finally agreed to take him to London to show him.   
When we arrived in London,we walked along Oxford Street,past the department store and
Found nothing.The little shop was no longer there.In its place was an empty space being used as a car
park.I checked the area again。There was the music shop,and there was the department store.In between
should have been Hopkins and Son, but it wasn’t there.
As l was staring at the place where the shop should have been, a old policeman came along.“Are
you looking for something sir?”he asked.
I turned and said“I am looking for a little shop called Hopkins and Son.I thought it was here.”
“Oh yes,”said the policeman.“There was a shop here once called Hopkins and Son.It sold all
sorts of things,but it was knocked down over 30 years ago.”
I looked again at the place where the shop had been.Then I reached into my pocket and took out
the photograph that Mr. Hopkins had taken of me holding my presents in the little shop.   
“How strange”I exclaimed.
41.The photos in the back of the shop showed
A. the items that Mr. Hopkins had sold          B.Mr. Hopkins’family members
C.Mr. Hopkins’former customers           D.the antique paintings
42.How did the writer like the shop?
A.He found it a modem big shop.
B.He thought it a wonderful shop for all Christmas presents.
C.He thought it a good shop with an ancient camera.
D.He found it a dusty, old but friendly and lovely little shop.
43.Which of the following is true about the shop?
A.It was a well-known little shop in London。
B.It was a special shop selling special presents.
C.It was between a music shop and a department store.
D.It was knocked down a few weeks ago.
44.The word “the commodities’in the 4th paragraph means         .
A.the goods in the shop                    B. the writer’s works
C.Mr. Hopkins" photographs                D.Some presents left by other customers
45.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Christmas Shopping                    B.Hopkins and His Son
C.The Strange Experience                 D.The Strange Little Shop 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

第二节信息匹配 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先,读下面应用文:
The Travel Pavilion. Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different way of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing. . .
The Future Tower. This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator for the journey to Mars!
The Nature Park. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Bruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Monkey Park to watch the monkeys. And then there is still the Aviary.
The Pyramid. This is the centre of Adventure land. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre. Come here for information and ideas too.
The Ancient Village. In the village you will find people live a simple life just as the ancient people did. They wore ancient clothes and were selling the old goods and food. You can even watch an old dance performed by some actors and actresses.
The Underwater World. Here you will find a variety of fish and even some kinds of sharks. You will think you are in the water but of course this is not true. If you are interested in fish I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
请阅读下面个人的信息,然后匹配他或她的最佳选项:
56. Michelle    I am interested in science and I hope very much to know what our life will be like in the days to come.
57. Harry    After visiting the Adventure land I want to buy my friend and parents some souvenirs.
58. Maria    I am Nostalgia and I often recall the past days. I think people used to live more happily than us.
59. Dick    I am tired of the unchanged and dull life now and what I look forward to is a completely new life.
60. Alice    I read a lot about the whales but I haven’t seen them for myself. I hope this dream can come true in Adventure land.
人名                          游览地
56. Michelle                      
A.The Travel Pavilion
57. Harry
B.The Future Tower
58. Maria
C.The Nature Park.
59. Dick
D.The Pyramid.
60. Alice                          E. The Ancient Village
F. The Underwater World
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and psyche (心灵). In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy, which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.
Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert, while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening.
Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress, greatly promoting (促进) not only relaxation, but health.
Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.
61. What can we infer about music therapy?
A. It is a type of music.
B. It is a research about music.
C. It is a kind of musical effect on diseases.
D. It is the use of music method to help treat diseases.
62. According to the second paragraph, we can know that ________.
A. music with different speeds has different effects
B. quick music is not good for one’s health
C. slow music can help one to think more calmly and slowly
D. music will have less benefit after one stops listening
63. The reason why music can help deal with stress is that ________.
A. it is used by many hospitals
B. it can help change brainwaves
C. it does good to breathing and heart rates
D. it can bring a more positive state of mind
64. According to the passage, music can help deal with all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. nervousness                       B. mind illnesses
C. strokes                              D. high blood pressure
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

Shift Happens by Robert Holden
Price: $ 6.49
It’s an excellent book that will greatly improve your life. It has insightful (富有洞察力的) wisdom that is easy to apply in everyday life. It’s written in a very thoughtful and humorous way. Read it when you are stressed and it will help you remember what is important in your life.
Balancing Work & Life by Robert Holden
Price: $ 10.50
The book deals with the key challenges of our life. It is a must-read for anyone who is trying to balance work success, family joy and daily life.
★Practical techniques show you how to set your goals and make proper choices.
★Clear text and illustrations (图表) cover every aspect of defining success and achieving balance.
★Accessible (易懂的) charts and diagrams explore different choices for taking actions and provide examples.
Happiness Now by Robert Holden
Price:$8.00
This book explains what holds us back from being happy in our lives. Holden analyzes these similar questions and in the process you will become more informed about what’s really going on in your mind. This is a must-have book for anyone wanting to understand how your thoughts keep you from your happiness.
The Secrets of Relationships by Renshaw
Price: $9.50
Are you looking for a satisfying relationship? If so, you should read this book and discover:
★The secret of finding the right partner
★The secret of communicating successfully
★The secret of getting along well with others
★The secret of getting what you want
This book is your passport to a whole new relationship experience. Order online now and you can get a 20% discount.
For more information, please click here.     
65. If you find it hard to get along with others, which book can offer you help?
A. Happiness Now                 B. Balancing Work & Life
C. Shift Happens                     D. The Secrets of Relationships
66. All of these books mainly help people _____.
A. to make friends easily             B. to improve their quality of life
C. to find a better job               D. to achieve their work success.
67. If you want to buy two copies of Balancing Work & Life and one copy of Happiness Now online, how much would you have to pay?
A. $29         B. $23.20        C. $26.50       D. $22.40
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

People are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill, because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals(间隔)each day.
Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work 
The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism(新陈代谢)will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust(调整)itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.
Low-fat Diets Do Not Work
Many people in today’s society are buying mostly low- fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle.
Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.
68. What is the main reason why people are overweight according to the author?
A. They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.
B. They eat food with lots of calories.
C. They don’t take any weight loss pills.
D. They burn many calories every day.
69. The article is written in order to _______.
A. tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food
B. tell readers how to lose weight
C. tell readers about an important scientific discovery
D. call on people to lose weight and stay healthy
70. To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should ________.
a. do exercise every day      
b. eat meals at the right time
c. eat fruits and vegetables   
d. eat low-fat or sweet food
e. eat the proper foods at each meal
A. a, b, c, d       B. a, b, d, e     C. a, c, d, e       D. a, b, c, e
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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