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A long time ago, there lived a poor man whose real name has been forgotten. He was little and old and his face was wrinkled, and that was why his friends called him Mr. Vinegar. His wife was also little and old, and they lived in a little old cottage at the back of a little old field.
"John," said Mrs. Vinegar, "you must go to town and buy a cow. I will milk her and churn(搅拌) butter and we shall never want for anything."
"That is a good plan," said Mr. Vinegar, so he started off to town while his wife waited by the roadside.
Mr. Vinegar walked up and down the street of the town looking for a cow. After a time, a farmer came that way, leading one that was very pretty and fat.
"Oh, if I only had that cow," said Mr. Vinegar, "I would be the happiest man in the world!"
"She"s a very good cow," said the farmer.
"Well," said Mr. Vinegar, "I"ll give you these 50 gold pieces for her."
The farmer smiled and held out his hand for the money, "You may have her," he said, "I always like to oblige(施恩惠) , my friends!"
Mr. Vinegar took hold of the cow"s halter and led her up and down the street. "I am the luckiest man in the world," he said, "for only see how all the people are looking at me and my cow!"
But at one end of the street, he met a man playing bagpipes(风笛) . He stopped and listened -- Tweedle Dee Tweedle Dee.
"Oh, that is the sweetest music I ever heard," he said, "and just see how all the children crowd around the man and give him pennies! If I only had those bagpipes, I would be the happiest man in the world!!"
"I"ll sell them to you," said the piper.
"Will you? Well then, since I have no money, I will give you this cow for them."
"You may have them," answered the piper, "I always like to oblige a friend."
Mr. Vinegar took the bagpipes and the piper led the cow away.
"Now we will have some music," said Mr. Vinegar, but try as hard as he might, he could not play a tune. He could get nothing out of the bagpipes but "squeak, squeak". The children instead of giving him pennies laughed at him.
The day was chilly and in trying to play the pipes, his fingers grew very cold. He wished he had kept the cow.
He just started for home when he met a man who had warm gloves on his hands. "Oh, if I only had those pretty gloves," he said, "I would be the happiest man in the world."
"How much will you give for them?" asked the man.
"Oh, I have no money, but I will give you these bagpipes," answered Mr. Vinegar.
"Well," said the man, "you may have them for I always like to oblige a friend."
Mr. Vinegar gave him the bagpipes and drew the gloves on over his half frozen fingers. "How lucky I am," he said as he trudged(跋涉) homeward. His hands were soon quite warm, but the road was rough and the walking hard. He was very tired when he came to the foot of the steep hill. "How shall I ever get to the top?" he said. Just then he met a man who was walking the other way. He had a stick in his hand which he used as a cane to help him along.
"My friend," said Mr. Vinegar, "if only I had that stick of yours to help me up this hill, I would be the happiest man in the world!"
"How much will you give me for it?" asked the man.
"Well, I have no money, but I will give you this pair of warm gloves," said Mr. Vinegar.
"Well," said the man, "you may have it for I always like to oblige a friend."
Mr. Vinegar"s hands were now quite warm, so he gave the gloves to the man and took the stout(结实的) stick to help him along. "How lucky I am!"" he said as he toiled upward.
At the top of the hill he stopped to rest. But as he was thinking of all his good luck that day, he heard someone calling his name. He looked up and saw only a green parrot sitting in a tree.
"Mr. Vinegar, Mr. Vinegar," it cried.
"What now?" said Mr. Vinegar.
"You"re a dunce(傻瓜) , you"re a dunce!"" answered the bird, "you went to seek your fortune and you found it, then you gave it for a cow, and the cow for some bagpipes, and the bagpipes for some gloves, and the gloves for a stick which you might of cut by the roadside. He He He, you"re a dunce! You"re a dunce!""
This made Mr. Vinegar very angry. He threw the stick at the bird with all his might. But the bird only answered, "You"re a dunce! You"re a dunce!" And the stick lodged in the tree where he could not get it again.
Mr. Vinegar went on slowly for he had many things to think about. His wife was standing by the roadside and as soon as she saw him, she cried out, "Where"s the cow? Where"s the cow?" "Well, I just don"t know where the cow is," said Mr. Vinegar. And then he told her the whole story.
小题1:What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the passage?
A.成功B.财富C.幸福D.健康
小题2:How many exchanges happen in the passage?
A.1B.2C.3D.4
小题3:Why does the parrot think Mr.Vinegar foolish?
A.Because Mr.Vinegar married an old woman
B.Because Mr.Vinegar gave his fortune for nothing
C.Because Mr.Vinegar was little and old
D.Because Mr.Vinegar did nothing but be angry
小题4:What’s Mrs.Vinegar’s feeling after she knew the fact?
A.Sad B.CalmC.Happ D.Angry

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
解析
文章讲述的是Vinegar先生买了头奶牛,然后通过跟别人交换东西而变得什么也没有了。
小题1:猜测词意题,see one"s fortune发财的意思
小题2:实施细节题,文章讲述的是他用奶牛和别人换了风笛,用风笛换了手套,用手套换了手杖
小题3:推理判断提,根据venegar交换的过程可以看出,他最后财富变得什么也没有了。
小题4:推理判断题,根据she cried out可知,她非常的伤心。
核心考点
试题【A long time ago, there lived a poor man whose real name has been forgotten. He w】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
"Super Dan", as top-seeded Lin Dan of China is better known in the badminton(羽毛球) world, had his Olympic dream come true after claiming the men"s singles gold by beating Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia on August 17 in the Beijing Olympics.
His father, Lin Jianbin, said "Super Dan"has waited for four years to get this championship and he felt very proud of his son, as well as his prospective daughter-in-law Xie Xingfang, who is also a badminton player and won silver in women"s singles at the Beijing Games.
An SMS: The beginning of a love story
Lin was born in Shanghang County, Longyan in Fujian Province. He first met Xie Xingfang when he was 14-years-old. 16-year-old Xie was attending a national youth team badminton training camp in Jinjiang, Fujian and Lin was also there.
Tall and beautiful, Xie became the Snow White in the heart of Lin Dan, and he tried to please her and get chances to chat with her after the training sessions. He did not go beyond that.
Before the Spring Festival in 2004, Lin finally mustered(召集,聚集) the courage and sent Xie Xingfang a text message - I LOVE YOU. In fact, Xie Xingfang had already realized Lin Dan was fond of her. And covertly(秘密地) , she began to pay attention to Lin"s movement and performance on the court. "He is very interesting, got a lot of ideas, and is a lovely boy."
Two Kisses
In May 2004 at the Thomas Cup in Jakarta, their love relationship was first known to the public. Xie sat with her teammates and watched the men"s team playing. When Lin Dan won the match, he rushed to the bench and kissed Xie, a move that Xie did not expect Lin to do in public. A photographer captured this moment.
At the All England Open in 2007, Lin kissed her again in public, making Xie feel like the happiest woman in the world.
After Lin won his third title at the Open, he did not stay to watch Xie play. Xie defeated her opponent and won the championship. When she was called to accept the trophy(奖品,战利品) , Lin suddenly emerged at the central venue, holding red roses and gave her the flowers, and a passionate kiss.
Nine Roses
Earlier, on February 14, 2006, Lin and Xie were with the national badminton teams at a training camp in Jinjiang. The teams had their rules – not going out of the training camp. Xie thought she would spend the Valentine"s Day without flowers.
But Lin still managed to give her a surprise – giving her a Dior wallet as a Valentine"s gift and nine roses. With the teams" rule in place, Lin asked his local friend to buy the roses and gave her a pleasant Valentines surprise.
A 200-square-meter apartment
Lin Dan and Xie Xingfang"s love has been through four years of tests, and Xie"s father also said that they should consider marriage after the Olympics.
In fact, Lin Dan has already prepared for this. He has bought a 200-square-meter apartment in downtown Beijing, with 4 rooms and 2 living rooms. Paying about 20,000 yuan per square meter for the apartment, it is reported the apartment is now valued at 8 million yuan.
"After the Olympics, we really want to live our own lives, go on vacation, go to school, get married, I am really looking forward to it," Xie said happily.
With two kitchens, one Chinese and one Western style, Xie said she wanted to be the person preparing soup at home and enjoy family life.
小题1:How old was Lin Dan when he first met Xie Xingfang?
A.14B.16C.18D.20
小题2:What does Xie Xingfang specialize in?
A.tennisB.badminton
C.basketballD.swimming
小题3:What did Lin Dan give Xie Xingfang as a gift for the Valentinge’s Day in 2006?
A.A Chanel perfumeB.A Dior wallet
C.An LV handbagD.A Tiffany ring
小题4:When are the plans of this couple after the Olympic except _____?
A.to start businessB.to go to school
C.to go on vacationD.to get married

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
This is the letter that Mr. White wrote before his death about his three books for children:
Dear Reader:
I receive many letters from children and can"t answer them all -- there wouldn"t be time enough in a day. That is why I am sending you this printed reply to your letter. I"ll try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.
Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlotte"s Web? Well, many years ago I went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car, and during the night I dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse. That"s how the story of Stuart Little got started.
As for Charlotte"s Web, I like animals and my barn(谷仓) is a very pleasant place to be, at all hours. One day when I was on my way to feed the pig, I began feeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he was doomed to die. This made me sad. So I started thinking of ways to save a pig"s life. I had been watching a big grey spider at her work and was impressed by how clever she was at weaving. Gradually I worked the spider into the story that you know, a story of friendship and salvation(拯救) on a farm. Three years after I started writing it, it was published. (I am not a fast worker, as you can see.)
Sometimes I"m asked how old I was when I started to write, and what made me want to write. I started early -- as soon as I could spell. In fact, I can"t remember any time in my life when I wasn"t busy writing. I don"t know what caused me to do it, or why I enjoyed it, but I think children often find pleasure and satisfaction is trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures. I was no good at drawing, so I used words instead. As I grew older, I found that writing can be a way of earning a living.
Some of my readers want me to visit their school. Some want me to send a picture, or an autograph, or a book. And some ask questions about my family and my animals and my pets. Much as I"d like to, I can"t go visiting. I can"t send books, either -- you can find them in a bookstore or a library. Many children assume that a writer owns (or even makes) his own books. This is not true -- books are made by the publisher. If a writer wants a copy, he must buy it. That"s why I can"t send books. And I do not send autographs(亲笔签名,手稿) -- I leave that to the movie stars. I live most of the year in the country, in New England. From our windows we can look out at the sea and the mountains. I live near my married son and three grandchildren.
Are my stories true, you ask? No, they are imaginary tales, containing fantastic characters and events. In real life, a family doesn"t have a child who looks like a mouse; in real life, a spider doesn"t spin words in her web. In real life, a swan doesn"t blow a trumpet(喇叭,小号) . But real life is only one kind of life -- there is also the life of the imagination. And although my stories are imaginary, I like to think that there is some truth in them, too -- truth about the way people and animals feel and think and act.
Yours sincerely,
E.B. White
小题1:What does the author do?
A. a writerB.a reporterC.a doctorD.a teacher
小题2:What caused the author start to write?
A.His parents’ encuoragement
B.His talent in writing
C.Not mentioned in the passage
D.A writer in the early time
小题3:Why does the author think he can’t seng his autographs?
A.Because he thinks it should be dong by movie stars.
B.Because he thinks his writing is not good enough
C.Because he has no much time
D.Because he hates writing
小题4:How long had the author been writing the story of Chariotte’s web?
A.3 minthsB.2 yearsC.3 yearsD.5 years

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It was a bitter,   36 evening in northern Virginia. The old man’s beard was   37  by winter’s frost (霜)while he waited for a ride across the river. The wait seemed endless. Then he heard the weak sound of hooves(马蹄) advancing along the frozen path.   38  , he watched as several horsemen rounded the bend. He let the first one pass by, then another. As  39 rider drew near where the old man sat, the old man   40  the rider’s eye and said, “Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side of the river?”
Reining(勒住) his horse, the rider replied, “Sure thing.” Seeing the old man unable to   41  his half-frozen body from the ground, the horseman helped the old man onto the horse and took him to his   42 . On the way, the horseman said: “Sir, I notice that you let several other riders pass by. I"m   43  why, on such a bitter winter night, you would wait and ask the last rider.”
The old man looked at the rider and replied, “I know people pretty good. When I   44  the eyes of the other riders, I immediately saw there was no   45  for my situation. But when I looked into yours, kindness and compassion(同情) were obvious. I knew that your gentle spirit would give me help in my time of   46  .”
Those heart-warming comments   47  the horseman deeply. “I"m most grateful for what you have said,” he told the old man. “May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”
小题1:
A.warmB.coolC.coldD.windy
小题2:
A.markedB.coveredC.equippedD.filled
小题3:
A.HappilyB.AnxiouslyC.AppreciativelyD.Confidently
小题4:
A.the secondB.the thirdC.the fourthD.the last
小题5:
A.staredB.lookedC.caughtD.attracted
小题6:
A.liftB.carryC.riseD.jump
小题7:
A.homeB.companyC.destinationD.office
小题8:
A.afraidB.excitedC.delightedD.curious
小题9:
A.got intoB.ran intoC.looked intoD.broke into
小题10:
A.concernB.worryC.envyD.doubt
小题11:
A.troubleB.needC.dangerD.difficulty
小题12:
A.amazedB.promotedC.touchedD.benefited

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a £100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, "Who would like to have this £100 bill?" The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, "I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first, let me do this." He then made this bill into a ball. Then he said, "Who wants it?" Hands went into the air.
"Well," he said, "What if I do this?" and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, "Who still wants it?" Hands went back into the air.
"My friends," he said, "You"ve learned a valued lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn"t go down in value. It was still worth £100.
Many times in our lives, we"re dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value. You are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesn"t come from what you drop or whom you know,but WHO YOU ARE .
You are special and valuable. Don"t ever forget it!
小题1:The story happened ______.
A.when the teacher gave the students some advice on how to learn English
B.when the students were having a meeting
C.when the teacher gave the students a speech
D.when the students were discussing something interesting with their teachers
小题2:Even though the money was dirty, it _______.
A.went up in valueB.was worth much
C.didn"t reduce in valueD.was still ours
小题3:The underlined sentence “Hands went back into the air.” in the third paragraph
means_______.
A.the students put up their hands again
B.the students put down their hands
C.the students agreed to what the teacher said
D.the students put their hands in front of them
小题4:Why did the famous teacher use a £100 at his lesson?
A.Because he wanted to give a lecture about money.
B.Because he was used to dropping a bill on the floor and stepping on it.
C.Because he was going to give the bill to one of the students.
D.Because he wanted to make the students know what the value was.
小题5:What lesson can you learn from the passage?
A.£100 bill is worth the same no matter what you do with it.
B.All people love money most.
C.Your value doesn"t change no matter what happens to you.
D.The value of money changes when it is made dirty.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A few years ago, Pioneer Hi-Bred International, where I was employed. purchased Norand Corporation. Pioneer"s sales representatives in the field used Norand hand-held terminals to upload daily sales information and download new price and sales incentive information. Pioneer bought so many of these hand-held-terminals, the economies made the purchase of Norand look interesting. Owning Norand also allowed Pioneer to explore high-technology markets outside agriculture.
But after a few years, the emerging laptop PC technology made the hand-held units obsolete (已废弃的). Pioneer sold Norand at a loss. Pioneer always took a given percent of the annual profits to divide equally among all employees, so our profit-sharing checks were lower than if Pioneer had not purchased Norand. Additionally, my Pioneer stock was lower than it had been before the purchase of Norand. I was not pleased.
The CEO of Pioneer, Tom Urban, made annual formal visits to each of the Pioneer divisions to talk about the state of the business and to listen to employees" concerns. When he walked into the meeting room for his first visit after the sale of Norand, he acknowledged the group, remove his jacket, and neatly folded it across the back of the chair. He loosened his tie, undid his collar and rolled up his sleeves.The next thing he said was the last thing I ever expected to hear a CEO say.
He said, "I made a mistake buying Norand and I am sorry. I am sorry your profit-sharing was lower because of the purchase, and I am sorry your stock was hurt by the purchase. I will continue to take risks, but I am a bit smarter now, and I will work harder for you."
A great man and leader stood before us that day. As I sat listening to him, I knew I could trust him, and that he deserved every bit of loyalty I could give to him and to Pioneer. I also knew I could take risks in my own job.
In the brief moment of silence before the questions started, I recall thinking that follow him into any battle.
小题1:All of the following are the results brought by Pioneer"s purchase of Norand except     .
A.Pioneer can explore high-technology markets outside agriculture
B.Pioneer"s sales representatives can upload information using Norand hand-held terminals
C.some of Norand"s employees joined the Pioneer
D.it later led to the lower of profit-sharing checks of Pioneer"s original employees
小题2:The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to       .
A.the next thing he said was what I expected least to hear a CEO say
B.the next thing he said was the last thing I heard from a CEO
C.the next thing he said was what I expected most to hear a CEO say
D.the next thing he said was what I heard from the last CEO
小题3:Why did Tom Urban remove his jacket, loosen his tie, undo his collar and roll up his sleeves before he spoke?
A.He felt hot in the room.
B.He wanted to look cool by doing this.
C.He was too excited.
D.He wanted to be close and frank with his employees.
小题4:What did the employees feel after Tom Urban apologized to them?
A.They felt he was a stupid CEO.
B.They felt he did not deserve their loyalty
C.They felt he was more trustworthy.
D.They didn"t want to take risks with him.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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