题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。）
I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t 41 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 42 . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 43 not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her 44 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 45 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 46 .
When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares(车费). When she came to an old man in worn-out（破旧的）clothes, he 47 that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 48 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 49 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side(站在某人一边) and repeated the conductor’s 50 .
The woman was watching the incident. 51 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered(干预).
“Stop 52 him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”
“He doesn’t have any money! ” the driver 53 .
“Well, that’s no 54 to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.
Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 55 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 56 time.”
All heads turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she shrugged（耸肩）.
She rode the rest of the way home 57 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier 58 .
On the road of life, the help of strangers can 59 our loads（负担）and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 60 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
| 小题1: |
|
| 小题2: |
|
| 小题3: |
|
| 小题4: |
|
| A．strangely | B．happily | C．secretly | D．fortunately |
| 小题6: |
|
| A．explained | B．declared | C．admitted | D．found |
| A．get off | B．start | C．get on | D．stop |
| A．begged（乞求） | B．scolded | C．praised | D．thanked |
| A．request（要求） | B．action | C．suggestion | D．command(命令) |
| A．Unless | B．Although | C．Until | D．When |
| A．attacking（攻击） | B．bothering（为难） | C．blaming | D．wronging |
| 小题13: |
|
| 小题14: |
|
| A．spending | B．collected | C．remaining | D．borrowed |
| A．busy | B．cold | C．hard | D．fearful |
| A．giving | B．wearing | C．taking | D．forcing |
| A．forgotten | B．used | C．earned | D．returned |
| 小题19: |
|
| 小题20: |
|
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:A
小题10:D
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:D
小题15:C
小题16:C
小题17:B
小题18:A
小题19:C
小题20:B
解析
试题分析：
小题1:．D 根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车” intend to do sth: 打算干... ...
小题2:B 从下文“When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.”
小题3:A 从下文“she stopped crying”
小题4:C 从下文“Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”
小题5:D “不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”
小题6:．C 从该句“she stopped crying, but still looked …….”可以得出答案。
小题7:．A 从“When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he ……that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。”
小题8:A 售票员一听，就要求老人下车。"order the old man to get off the bus” 命令老人下车。
小题9:．A 从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”, 于是老人"beg sb to do sth” 恳求... ...干... ...
小题10:D 司机此时也在重复售票员的命令。command 等同于order
小题11:. D “就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了” ；when意为“当... ...时”
小题12:．B stop doing sth “停止做... ...” bother：使... ...烦恼；找... ...麻烦
小题13:．C 此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted 正说明了他的心情
小题14:．D 女士继续坚持“没有任何理由(reason)把老人赶下车去”
小题15:．C “拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。” remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的... ...”用remaining等同于“left”
小题16:．C “她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了”give …… a hard time为难……
小题17: B 然后一路上面带(wearing) 微笑
小题18:. A 忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱.
小题19:C 在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情
小题20: B 假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。
点评：本文通过作者在公共汽车上亲眼目睹的一件事说明在人生旅程中给别人一点帮助能使世界更加美好。从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。）I was on a bus one March eveni】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a dish of fish with it, but one day there was a big storm and the fishermen were not able to go out to catch fish, so the king had no breakfast and no lunch. Then he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything that he asked for.
At last, a fisherman caught a big fish late in the afternoon and hurried to the king"s palace with it. But the king"s Prime Minister would not let him in until he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish.
The king was very happy when he saw the fish. He asked the fisherman what he wanted for his fish. To his surprise, the fisherman said, "I want you to beat me two dozen(一打) times with a stick." When the king began to beat him a dozen times, the fisherman jumped away and said, "That is enough for me. I promised the other dozen to your Prime Minister." Then he told the king what had happened between the Prime Minister and himself. The king was very angry. He not only gave the Prime Minister the dozen hits, but also said, "Because you have been dishonest, you will not be my Prime Minister any more. The fisherman will take your place."
小题1:The king didn"t have breakfast and lunch because ____.
| A．there was a big storm |
| B．the Prime Minister did not bring him any food |
| C．there was no fish |
| D．his servants didn"t know how to cook well |
| A．the king had promised to give him whatever he wanted |
| B．the king was dying from hunger |
| C．he wanted to teach the Prime Minister a lesson |
| D．he wanted to be the Prime Minister |
| A．was very happy | B．was very surprised |
| C．was very angry | D．gave him what he wanted at once |
| A．the fisherman was cleverer than his Prime Minister |
| B．the Prime Minister did not know how to catch fish |
| C．the Prime Minister was not an honest man |
| D．the Prime Minister took half of what the king gave the fisherman |
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend ___36__ him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and __37____it.
Seeing the gift, the farmer was very__38____, and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples, but when he got home, he had a(n) ___39__. He didn’t know___40___ to plant it. He thought over and over and __41___ every place he could think of. __42____ he decided to plant the tree in his woods. There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods. With those trees around no one else could___43___ the young apple tree. He even felt proud of himself for finding so___44___ a place for the apple tree. Every day he went to take care of the tree, __45___ it. To his surprise and ___46___, the apple tree didn’t grow as he had __47___. It died without sunlight and good soil.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a __48__ place. “ What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily, “ If I had planted the tree near the___49____, passers-by would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbours would have come at night and ___50___ some of the apples! If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the ___51_. No matter where I plant the tree, I can’t have__52____ to enjoy the apples. So there is no difference where I planted it.”
“ Yes,” said the friend, “but __53____ someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also have __54___ a good apple tree! You don’t know the true meaning of ‘share’!”
We should learn to __55___ in our life, The more you want to own something all by yourself, the less you get at last.
小题1:.
| A．lent | B．gave | C．sold | D．bought |
| A．study | B．keep | C．plant | D．develop |
| A．tired | B．sad | C．angry | D．happy |
| A．surprise | B．worry | C．accident | D．question |
| A．where | B．how | C．when | D．whether |
| A．practiced | B．tried | C．visited | D．considered |
| 小题7: |
|
| 小题8: |
|
| A．beautiful | B．secret | C．unusual | D．faraway |
| A．watering | B．watching | C．correcting | D．appreciating |
| A．pleasure | B．excitement | C．disappointment | D．satisfaction |
| A．known | B．said | C．expected | D．heard |
| 小题13: |
|
| 小题14: |
|
| 小题15: |
|
| A．leaves | B．flowers | C．fruit | D．tree |
| A．rights | B．time | C．chances | D．interest |
| 小题18: |
|
| A．destroyed | B．thrown | C．pulled | D．won |
| 小题20: |
|
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was raining．I went into a café and asked for a coffee． 41 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed 42 ．I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls 43 their souls belonged to the 44 .
I stood up and walked between the tables．When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 45 in front of it．“I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was．“I can’t talk with you．I’m 46 ,”he said．He was chatting online and, 47 , he was playing a computer game—a war game．I was 48 .
Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried 49 to speak to that computer geek(怪人), 50 not a word came out of his mouth．I touched his shoulder, but no reaction(反应)．I was 51 ．I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “ 52 !”
I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me．I 53 , and saw nobody showed any interest.
54 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people．They were more 55 having a relationship with the 56 , particularly Steve．I wouldn’t want to 57 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 58 with people.
I was worried and sank in my thoughts．I didn’t even 59 that the coffee was bad, 60 Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.
小题1:．
| A．Before | B．Since | C．Although | D．While |
| A．pain | B．loneliness | C．sadness | D．fear |
| A．because | B．when | C．until | D．unless |
| A．home | B．world | C．Net | D．Café |
| A．sleeping | B．laughing | C．sitting | D．learning |
| A．busy | B．thirsty | C．tired | D．sick |
| A．first of all | B．just then | C．at the same time | D．by that time |
| A．surprised | B．delighted | C．moved | D．frightened |
| A．once | B．again | C．first | D．even |
| A．but | B．so | C．if | D．or |
| A．excited | B．respected | C．afraid | D．unhappy |
| A．Shut up | B．Enjoy yourself | C．Leave me alone | D．Help me out |
| A．walked about | B．walked out | C．raised my hand | D．raised my head |
| A．From then on | B．At that moment | C．In all | D．Above all |
| A．interested in | B．tired of | C．careful about | D．troubled by |
| A．computer | B．soul | C．shop | D．geek |
| A．tell | B．plan | C．imagine | D．design |
| A．other than | B．instead of | C．except for | D．as well as |
| A．pretend | B．understand | C．insist | D．realize |
| A．as if | B．just as | C．just after | D．even though |
A sobbing little girl stood near a small church from which she had been turned away because it “was too crowded.” “I can’t go to Sunday School,” she sobbed to the pastor (牧师) as he walked by. Seeing her shabby appearance, the pastor guessed the reason, and, taking her by the hand, took her inside and found a place for her in the Sunday School class. The child was so touched that she went to bed that night thinking of the children who have no place to worship Jesus.
Some years later, this child lay dead in one of the poor buildings and the parents called for the kindhearted pastor, who had befriended their daughter, to handle the final arrangements. As her poor little body was being moved, a worn purse was found which seemed to have been picked up from some trash dump. Inside was found 57 cents and a note scribbled in childish handwriting which read, “This is to help build the little church bigger so more children can go to Sunday School.”
For two years she had saved for this offering of love. When the pastor tearfully read that note, he knew instantly what he would do. Carrying this note, he told people the story of her unselfish love and devotion.
A newspaper learned of the story and published it. It was read by a Realtor who offered them a parcel of land worth many thousands. When told that the church could not pay so much, he offered it for 57 cents.
Church members made large donations. Checks came from far and wide. Within five years the little girl’s gift had increased to $250,000, a huge sum for that time.
When you are in the city of Philadelphia, look up Temple Baptist Church, with a seating capacity of 3,300 and Temple University, where hundreds of students are trained. Have a look, too, at the Good Samaritan Hospital and at a Sunday School building which houses hundreds of Sunday scholars, so that no child in the area will ever need to be left outside during Sunday school time.
小题1: Why did the girl have a purse with 57 cents?
| A．To save money for her future career. |
| B．To build a large building for more children to live in. |
| C．To help build a church big enough for every child to go to. |
| D．To remind people to make remarkable history. |
| A．He made the story known to the public by publishing it. |
| B．He sold a land to the church for free. |
| C．He offered the church a piece of land for 57 cents. |
| D．He raised money for the church. |
| A．Church members donated because of their desire for a big church. |
| B．The girl’s unselfish love was rewarded at last. |
| C．The pastor found 57 cents saved by the little girl. |
| D．Temple Baptist Church, Temple University, Good Samaritan Hospital and a Sunday School building all belong to the small church the little girl went to. |
| A．57 Cents | B．A little girl’s wish |
| C．Pastor and Girl | D．A bigger Church |
China in the 21st century is making great progress in space technology. In 2003, the country sent up the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-V. Four years later, Chang’e-I went into orbit (轨道) around the moon. In 2008 a Chinese man did the country’s first spacewalk.
These achievements would have been unthinkable without the contribution of Qian Xuesen, a key scientist on space programs and rocketry (火箭技术) of the People’s Republic of China. This pioneering scientist passed away in Beijing on October 31 in 2009 at the age of 98.
Once called “the father of our space industry”, Qian began working on China’s missile and space technology in 1956, when China had little technology. When asked by General Chen Geng whether the Chinese could develop their own missiles, Qian said Chinese could do anything that foreigners could.
His research helped lead to the explosion of China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹) in1964, as well as to its first man-made satellite in 1970 and its first manned spacecraft in 2003.
Qian was born in Shanghai. He graduated fromShanghai Jiaotong University in 1934.Then he studied in the US at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at the California Institute of Technology. During World WarⅡ, Qian’s research contributed to the development of rocket technology that the US military (军队) began using in the 1940s. He was once prevented from leaving the country because it was decided that he knew too much about certain military matters. It was not until in 1955 that Qian returned to China with the help of the late premier Zhou Enlai.
“I plan to do my best to help the Chinese build a nation where they can live with dignity (尊严) and happiness, ” Qian told reporters before sailing for China in 1955. The great scientist devoted all his life to keeping the promise.
小题1: What is the article mainly about?
| A．It gives a short history of Chinese missile and space programs. |
| B．It is about how Qian contributed to the Chinese space program. |
| C．It lists important events that Qian experienced. |
| D．It is a brief introduction to Qian, a famous Chinese scientist. |
| A．He was born in China and brought up in America. |
| B．He went to America for further study after graduation from university. |
| C．He returned to his hometown right after finishing his education. |
| D．He had worked on missiles in the US military before coming back to China. |
| A．the first spacewalk | B．the first man-made satellite |
| C．the development of missiles | D．the explosion of an atomic bomb |
| A．the US military had hoped to take full advantage of Qian’s talent |
| B．Qian had an important position in the US military in the 1940s |
| C．when World War broke out, Qian was studying at Shanghai Jiaotong University |
| D．it was not easy to get Qian back from the US |
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