A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly __36_ the students’ friend. As they went 37, they saw lying in the path a pair of old 38_, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was working in a 39 . The student turned to the professor, saying: “Let us play the man 40: we will hide his shoes, and 41ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 42 when he cannot find them.”
“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 43 ourselvesat the 44of the poor. But you are 45, and may give yourself a much greater 46 by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 47 how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work and came 48the field to the path 49 he had left his coat and shoes. While 50his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 51, he bent down to feel 52 it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his53was doubled on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and said aloud a fervent(热烈的) thanksgiving, in which he 54 his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there deeply55, and his eyes filled with tears.
| 小题1: | | A．held | B．kept | C．named | D．called |
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| 小题3: | | A．socks | B．gloves | C．shoes | D．trousers |
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| 小题4: | | A．field | B．factory | C．company | D．shop |
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| 小题5: | | A．a game | B．a trick | C．a joke | D．a word |
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| 小题7: | | A．pleasure | B．sorrow | C．disappointment | D．anxiety |
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| 小题8: | | A．make | B．treat | C．amuse | D．laugh |
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| 小题9: | | A．price | B．expense | C．value | D．pay |
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| 小题10: | | A．poor | B．kind | C．honest | D．rich |
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| 小题11: | | A．pleasure | B．money | C．thought | D．good |
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| 小题12: | | A．notice | B．watch | C．realize | D．find |
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| 小题13: | | A．about | B．across | C．into | D．by |
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| 小题14: | | A．where | B．that | C．there | D．which |
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| 小题15: | | A．wearing | B．dressing | C．putting on | D．pulling |
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| 小题16: | | A．soft | B．terrible | C．strange | D．hard |
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| 小题17: | | A．what | B．how | C．whether | D．why |
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| 小题18: | | A．confidence | B．embarrassment | C．surprise | D．joy |
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| 小题19: | | A．mentioned | B．remembered | C．recommended | D．reminded |
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| 小题20: | | A．amazed | B．defeated | C．puzzled | D．affected |
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小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:B
小题14:A
小题15:C
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:C
小题19:A
小题20:D |
试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。文章通过教授引导学生对一个穷工人进行的善意的玩笑，使学生们的心灵受到了震撼。
小题1:D 该句意思是“他通常被称作学生的朋友”，故用called。
小题2:A go along指沿着路向前走， 其它副词用在此处搭配不当。
小题3: C belong to指这双鞋子属于谁，是一个固定词组。
小题4:A close by相当于nearby “在附近的”，指那位工人就在附近工作。
小题5: B play a trick意为“捉弄某人”。此处指那个年轻学生要捉弄一下那个穷工人。
小题6: A 动词辨析。hide意为“躲藏” 。
小题7:D 根据上下文，此处应该是看他“焦虑、着急”的样子，故D项合适。
小题8:C 根据上文，青年学生开玩笑的目的是为了好玩，故用amuse合适。
小题9:B 固定搭配。at the expense of“以……为代价”。
小题10: D 此处rich是指与poor man 相对的。
小题11:A give sb. pleasure指给某人带来乐趣，其它名词在此处不合语境。
小题12:B watch指聚精会神地观看、欣赏。observe指带有目的的观察，所以答案为B。
小题13:B come across指越过/穿过一片草地。
小题14: A 语法分析。此处为where引导的定语从句。
小题15:C 表示穿衣的动作用put on；wear表示状态；dress表动作时，应用“人”作宾语。
小题16:D 根据上文，鞋中应该是coin，故用hard准确。
小题17: A what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。
小题18:C 指加上第一枚硬币，这是第二次，故用doubled较准确。
小题19:A 指对上天自言自语中提到，故用spoke of。
小题20: D 根据下文，青年人是深受感动，故用deeply表示程度更合适
点评：这是一篇记叙文。文章通过教授引导学生对一个穷工人进行的善意的玩笑，使学生们的心灵受到了震撼。这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。 |
核心考点
试题【A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly __3】；主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Every morning at eleven, a bright new car drove through the central park in New York．Inside the car 36 a driver and his boss, a well-known millionaire（百万富翁）.
Each morning the millionaire 37 a poorly-dressed man 38 on a park bench(长凳)．The man always sat 39 staring at the hotel in which the rich man lived．One day the millionaire was so 40 in the man that he asked his driver to stop the car and he 41 to the bench．He said to the poor man, “Excuse me, 42 I just have to know why you sit staring at my hotel every morning.” “Sir, ”said the poor man, “I’m a failure．I have no job, no family and no 43 ．I sleep on this bench and every night I dream that 44 day I will sleep in this hotel.” The rich man had 45 ．He said to the poor man, “Tonight your dream will come 46 . I’ll 47 for the best room in that hotel for you for 48 .” The millionaire smiled and felt 49 of himself.
A few days 50 , the millionaire went by the poor man’s room to ask him how he 51 himself．To his great 52 , he found that the poor man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench．When the millionaire asked why, the man said, “You see, when I’m 53 here sleeping on the bench．I always dream I’m up there in the hotel．It’s a wonderful dream．But when I was up there in the hotel, I dreamed I was 54 here on this cold bench．It was 55 dream and I could not get any sleep at all.”
| 小题1: | | A．stayed | B．stood | C．sat | D．seated |
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| 小题2: | | A．had | B．noticed | C．laughed | D．heard |
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| 小题3: | | A．thinking | B．lying | C．sitting | D．resting |
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| 小题5: | | A．interested | B．surprise | C．strange | D．nervous |
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| 小题6: | | A．rushed | B．swam | C．raced | D．walked |
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| 小题10: | | A．a talk | B．an advice | C．a friend | D．an idea |
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| 小题12: | | A．pay | B．look | C．work | D．prepare |
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| 小题13: | | A．the first time | B．two days | C．two times | D．a whole month |
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| 小题14: | | A．pleased | B．proud | C．glad | D．sorry |
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| 小题15: | | A．past | B．ago | C．later | D．before |
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| 小题16: | | A．liked | B．enjoyed | C．treated | D．satisfied |
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| 小题17: | | A．joy | B．surprise | C．anger | D．sorrow |
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| 小题19: | | A．much | B．still | C．even | D．besides |
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| 小题20: | | A．a terrible | B．a surprised | C．a moving | D．an exciting |
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Many of us learn valuable lessons from our patients. I was 36 to learn one early in my career as a nurse. I have 37 her name, but she has influenced the way I treat many other patients.
I was working the 3-11 pm shift at a small hospital at that time. The patient was a 42-year-old woman who had 38 a heart attack. She was expected to stay in 39 for about two weeks before being sent home. She was 40 that she could not see her three young children. We did not 41 children into a hospital in those days.
Every evening, we would 42 our children. I had one daughter and I loved her so much that I could not 43 not seeing her every day. The patient was getting 44 and we both knew it wouldn’t be long before she would be home 45 her little ones again.
About a week later, she 46 me to sit with her for a while. I held her hand and she told me she was 47 and thought she might not see her kids again. I tried to let her know that her 48 so far had been great. It was 10:30 pm, almost time for the 49 of my work. I told her I had to hand in my 50 and that I would come back to her room.
Then I 51 with my friends. It wasn’t until I had got home that I realized I had forgotten to keep my promise. “That’s OK,” I thought, “I will spend 52 time with her tomorrow.”
The next day I was told that she had 53 at midnight. She wanted company and I let her down. She left the world quietly. If I had stayed in her room, would she be home surrounded by her 54 right now? I would never know. What I do know is this: I have 55 every patient’s request since that night.
| 小题1: | | A．fortunate | B．afraid | C．smart | D．brave |
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| 小题2: | | A．replaced | B．spread | C．asked | D．forgotten |
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| 小题3: | | A．treated | B．suffered | C．checked | D．damaged |
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| 小题4: | | A．town | B．school | C．room | D．hospital |
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| 小题5: | | A．delighted | B．calm | C．upset | D．hopeful |
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| 小题6: | | A．need | B．allow | C．pull | D．force |
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| 小题7: | | A．talk about | B．look after | C．play with | D．deal with |
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| 小题8: | | A．imagine | B．avoid | C．enjoy | D．practice |
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| 小题9: | | A．fatter | B．better | C．warmer | D．older |
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| 小题10: | | A．between | B．against | C．with | D．on |
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| 小题11: | | A．asked | B．paid | C．permitted | D．ordered |
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| 小题12: | | A．relaxed | B．scared | C．confident | D．honest |
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| 小题13: | | A．attitude | B．method | C．progress | D．idea |
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| 小题14: | | A．development | B．period | C．change | D．end |
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| 小题15: | | A．homework | B．report | C．design | D．drawing |
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| 小题16: | | A．argued | B．arrived | C．boarded | D．left |
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| 小题17: | | A．extra | B．useful | C．valuable | D．little |
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| 小题18: | | A．died | B．disappeared | C．escaped | D．agreed |
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| 小题19: | | A．kids | B．patients | C．nurses | D．doctors |
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| 小题20: | | A．learned from | B．looked for | C．cared about | D．made up |
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One day, Nancy came home from school crying. Taking her in her arms, Mummy tried to 36 her. After a while, she stopped crying and asked, “Mummy, am I 37 ?” “No, you are not,” said Mummy, “but let us discuss this after you 38 , OK?”
Several minutes later, Nancy began to have supper with Mummy.
“Who 39 that you are bad?” asked Mummy.
“Phillips, my friend. He asked me for help with his maths but I 40 because I wanted to read the new book Daddy gave me. He got 41 and said I was a bad girl,” said Nancy.
“You are 42 ,” said Mummy. “Phillips has often helped you with your English. You should have helped him. Why don’t you phone him and say 43 to him?”
“But he called me bad and 44 with me. I don’t want to go,” Nancy cried.
“Though you have done 45 bad, it does not make you a bad person. You are 46 a good person.”
Nancy showed a 47 look on her face. “How can that be, Mummy?” she asked.
“Our 48 is always good. So never believe that you are bad,” Mummy replied with a smile.
49 flooded on Nancy’s face. “Am I 50 good, Mummy?” she asked.
“Yes, you are good, and always will be so. But that does not mean that you should not 51 the wrong that you do. You will have to call and 52 to Phillips. Do you understand me?”
“Yes, Mummy,” said Nancy slowly. “Thank you for telling me this. I feel much better now,” said Nancy 53 . “I am going to 54 Phillips right away, and I am never going to 55 that I am always good.”
| 小题1: | | A．calm | B．protect | C．trick | D．praise |
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| 小题2: | | A．shy | B．foolish | C．bad | D．strong |
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| 小题3: | | A．get up | B．grow up | C．wash up | D．turn up |
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| 小题4: | | A．said | B．saw | C．heard | D．doubted |
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| 小题5: | | A．cried | B．refused | C．admitted | D．allowed |
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| 小题6: | | A．excited | B．comfortable | C．nervous | D．angry |
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| 小题7: | | A．wrong | B．brave | C．wise | D．careful |
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| 小题8: | | A．goodbye | B．sorry | C．thank you | D．hello |
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| 小题9: | | A．competed | B．lived | C．worked | D．argued |
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| 小题10: | | A．everything | B．anything | C．something | D．nothing |
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| 小题11: | | A．always | B．sometimes | C．ever | D．never |
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| 小题12: | | A．worried | B．puzzled | C．confident | D．satisfied |
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| 小题13: | | A．chance | B．choice | C．condition | D．nature |
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| 小题14: | | A．Fear | B．Patience | C．Shock | D．Joy |
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| 小题15: | | A．really | B．hardly | C．already | D．gradually |
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| 小题16: | | A．account for | B．pay for | C．look forward to | D．rely on |
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| 小题17: | | A．devote | B．apologize | C．introduce | D．turn |
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| 小题18: | | A．coldly | B．sadly | C．gratefully | D．pitifully |
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| 小题19: | | A．consult | B．change | C．teach | D．call |
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| 小题20: | | A．agree | B．explain | C．forget | D．confirm |
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Jason had been watching the X Games on TV. Athletes from all over the world were competing in the most amazing sports. Just then his grandmother walked into the room. “I want to be extreme. Would you really let me do that? You always worry about my safety!” said Jason.
“You will have to follow some rules,” said his grandmother. “You can only ride in the park — never on the streets. You have to promise to wear a helmet (头盔). If you hurt yourself too much, I have the right to take your skateboard away. Is it a deal?”
“You bet!” Jason was so excited that he jumped off the sofa. A week later he had a board and a helmet.
On Saturday, his grandmother dropped him off near the park. He was happy to have a grandmother who let him try new things.
Kids in the park were moving quickly up and down the ramps (坡道). They flew into the air and landed as easily as birds. When he watched the X games, Jason felt like he was doing the tricks himself. But watching these kids up close, he knew that none of it was going to be easy. He felt a little bit scared.
Very slowly he carried his board to the ramp. Taking a deep breath, he put his right foot on the board. He kicked off with his left foot. For a few seconds he glided (滑行) along, just waiting to fall. Then he came to a stop. Kicking off again, he waited for the worst to happen. Again, he stayed up. The third time he kicked, lost his balance, and fell hard on his left knee.
It hurt, but it was no big deal! Why had he been so scared? Now he felt calm because things had gone wrong, and he was fine!
Next time he kicked off harder and went fast and farther. “Excellent!” said a girl as she passed him. “Extreme!” laughed Jason to himself. “Not quite.”
小题1:Jason’s grandmother agreed to let him try skateboarding unless _____.| A．he finished his homework | B．he liked the sport | | C．he observed some rules | D．he won a bet |
小题2:Jason jumped off the sofa because _____.| A．he was allowed to go skateboarding | | B．he was angry at his grandmother | | C．he was going to play outside | | D．he was given a board and a helmet |
小题3:The girl praised Jason for his _____.| A．skill | B．honesty | C．courage | D．kindness |
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Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes.As years went by, the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister，a young English athlete, began to believe he might __11__ this almost magic barrier.
It was a cold afternoon on May 6th, 1954, when Bannister knew he had a __12__ chance.Bannister had been __13__ hard and was very fit, but the weather conditions were a real __14__ to him.Describing the __15__ later, Bannister said, “On the way to the track the wind blew strongly.As I __16__ up for the start I glanced at the flag.It moved __17__ now.This was the moment when I made my decision.”
“The gun fired.My legs seemed to meet no resistance，as if I was __18__ forward by some unknown force.The noise from the faithful __19__ gave me greater strength.I felt the __20__ of a lifetime had come.”
“I was driven on by a __21__ of fear and pride.My body had long since used up all its energy but it went on running just the same.This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they never could have done in previous years.When I leapt at (冲向) the __22__ tape, I fell, almost __23__.”
“I knew I had done it, even before I __24__ the time.The announcement came, ‘Result of the one mile...Time，three minutes...’ the rest was __25__ in the noise of excitement.”
| 小题1: | | A．defeat | B．move | C．take | D．break |
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| 小题2: | | A．real | B．lucky | C．serious | D．false |
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| 小题3: | | A．competing | B．training | C．fighting | D．attending |
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| 小题4: | | A．root | B．pleasure | C．relief | D．worry |
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| 小题5: | | A．accident | B．event | C．issue | D．topic |
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| 小题7: | | A．safely | B．heavily | C．thinly | D．gently |
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| 小题8: | | A．dragged | B．drawn | C．pulled | D．pushed |
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| 小题9: | | A．mass | B．residents | C．crowd | D．team |
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| 小题10: | | A．moment | B．period | C．while | D．date |
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| 小题11: | | A．concentration | B．collection | C．combination | D．satisfaction |
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| 小题12: | | A．starting | B．lasting | C．finishing | D．running |
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| 小题13: | | A．unconcerned | B．unconscious | C．unknown | D．unnoticed |
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| 小题14: | | A．offered | B．told | C．announced | D．heard |
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| 小题15: | | A．stuck | B．involved | C．lost | D．spread |
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