It was a cold, wet day on June 6th, 2007, when 14-year-old Wasana arrived at school. Waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to ,Wasana stared at the ,then his eyes fell upon the 18-metre-high hill that at the back of the classroom.
He large amounts of rainwater flowing down the hill, and water was also bubbling at the base of a rock on the hill. For a few minutes, Wasana the water, wondering why it looked so . Then it hit him—the was similar to the video he was shown during Disaster Management classes. Fearing a disaster, he shouted at the students waiting outside their classrooms. “Run, run, don’t stay here! The on the hill is going to fall on us! ”
Chaos broke out as the ran to the open area that had been appointed as an emergency gathering point. When some teachers Wasana, he showed them the water gushing from the hill, and they started leading the students to safer ground.
Just then Principal Gurusinghe drove into the school. Wasana ran over to tell him what was happening. After the site, Grrusinghe knew the school was in The enormous rock at the top of the hill could come crashing down .
a group of teachers and older students Gurusinghe climbed the hill and tried to make the water flow away from the rock. They were too : ten minutes later, they heard screams as the huge rock rushed down the hill. There was little Grrusinghe and his group could do as they watched the earth their classrooms. Thanks to Wasana’s action and careful observation, was hurt in the accident.
| 小题1: | | A．rest | B．dine | C．chat | D．arrive |
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| 小题3: | | A．stood | B．placed | C．faced | D．hid |
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| 小题4: | | A．felt | B．knew | C．heard | D．noticed |
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| 小题5: | | A．glared at | B．stared at | C．shouted at | D．aimed at |
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| 小题6: | | A．dangerous | B．moving | C．interesting | D．familiar |
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| 小题7: | | A．show | B．view | C．scene | D．scenery |
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| 小题8: | | A．heading | B．leaving | C．going | D．coming |
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| 小题9: | | A．angrily | B．rudely | C．happily | D．wildly |
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| 小题10: | | A．rock | B．water | C．sand | D．tree |
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| 小题11: | | A．villagers | B．students | C．principals | D．climbers |
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| 小题12: | | A．blamed | B．questioned | C．approached | D．instructed |
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| 小题13: | | A．choosing | B．visiting | C．examining | D．clearing |
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| 小题14: | | A．relief | B．loss | C．security | D．danger |
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| 小题15: | | A．at any minute | B．for the moment | C．for once | D．at one time |
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| 小题16: | | A．Leading | B．Demanding | C．Covering | D．Helping |
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| 小题17: | | A．nervous | B．strange | C．unique | D．late |
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| 小题18: | | A．swallow | B．threaten | C．affect | D．blow |
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| 小题19: | | A．legal | B．quick | C．direct | D．united |
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| 小题20: | | A．no one | B．only one | C．anyone | D．someone |
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小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:D
小题10:A
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:C
小题14:D
小题15:A
小题16:A
小题17:D
小题18:A
小题19:B
小题20:A |
试题分析：文章讲述了十四岁的Wasana在六月六号的这天，早早的来到学校，站在教室的外面等待他的同学，天正下着雨。这时候他把目光落在了教室后面一个十八米高的山上。他看到大量的雨水从山上淌下来，但是发现那些岩石上冒着泡，当他看到这副景象的时候，感觉到这一切很熟悉，他实然想起了他在录像带上看到的一幕，泥石流的前兆。他迅速喊他的同学离开，正是他的这一举动才没有造成伤害。
小题1:D考查动词的词义。句意为：在2007年六月六日这个又冷又潮湿的日子，十四岁的Wasana来到学校，在教室外面等待他的同学的到来。rest vt作息； dine vt进餐，用餐；chat vt 聊天；arrive vi到达。他的同学陆陆续续来到学校，故答案应为D。等待他的同学来。
小题2:A考查名词的词义。句意为：Wasana盯着外面的雨。rain n雨，雨水；book n书； hill n山，小山；sun 太阳。因为Wasana他在教室的外面，眼光最后落在了教室后面的小山上，所以她应是看着外面的雨，不可能是书排除C；最后看到的是山，排除B；天下着雨不可是太阳，排除D。
小题3:A 考查动词的词义。句意为：最后我的目光落在了矗立在教室后面的一座十八米高的小山上。stood vt 站立，矗立；place vt放置；face vt面对；hid vt隐藏。eg:There stood a gentle woman under the tree.
小题4:D 考查动词的意思。句意为：她看到有大量的水从小山上流下来。水在小山的岩石上也总是冒泡。felt vt感觉到； knew vt知道，了解；heard vt听到，听说；noticed vt注意到，观察到。故答案应为D。
小题5:B 考查动词短语的含义。句意为：Wasana盯着这些雨水，感到很奇怪为什么（这个场面）是如此的熟悉呢。因为下文她想起了在录像带上看到过的场面，故此处应表达熟悉的意思。glare at怒视；stare at 盯着，凝视；shout at对---大喊。aim at 针对，瞄准，目的在于。故答案应为B。
小题6:D考查形容词的词义。句意为：感到很奇怪为什么（这个场面）是如此的熟悉呢。因为下文她想起了在录像带上看到过的场面，故此处应表达熟悉的意思。dangerous adj 危险的；moving adj感动的，动人的；interesting adj有趣的；familiar adj熟悉的。故答案应为Ｄ。
小题7:C 考查动词的意思。句意为：雨打在了他的身上，这一幕和他在灾难管理的课堂上看的录像带上的（场面）太相似了。show n演出，展出；view n观察，视野，风景；scene n场面，（剧目，场景中的）一幕。 scenery n风景，景色。故答案应为C。
小题8:D考查分词的意思。（她）害怕一场就要到来的灾难，向他的同学大喊---。heading 标题，朝前的；
leaving即将离开的；going离去；coming即将到来的。这里是指灾难就要到来了，故答案应为D。
小题9:D 考查副词的词义。句意为：（她预感到要有大的灾难到来）大使出了最大的声朝他教室外面的
同学大喊。angrily adv生气地；rudely adv 粗鲁地；happily adv高兴地； wildly adv狂暴地，野生地。
答案应为D。
小题10:A 考查名词的词义。句意为：她朝她的同学大声的喊到，快跑，山上的岩石要砸向我们了。从上文中几次提到水从岩石上流过，所以此处应为岩石。rock n岩石；water n水；sand n沙子，沙土；tree n树。故答案应为A。
小题11:B考查名词的词义。句意为：在同学们跑向指定的紧急集合点的空旷地方时，场面一片混乱。villagers n村民；students n学生；principals n校长，负责人；climbers n登山者，这是在学校里面，所以应为学生。故答案应为B .
小题12:C 考查动词词义。句意为：当一些老师走到Wasans的跟前时，她让老师看了不断从山上冒出
的水，他们开始引导学生去安全的地方。 blame vt 责备，责怪；question vt 问及，问题approach vt 接近，
靠近；instruct vt介绍，说明。故答案应为C，老师走近Wasana.
小题13:C考查动词词义。句意为：就在这时，校长开车来到了学校，Wasana跑去告诉了他正在发生的事情。在查看了那个场面之后---。choose vt选择；visit vt参观；examine vt检查，检测；clear vt清除，使干净。故答案应为C，查看现场的意思。
【小题 14】D 考查名词的词义。句意为：在校长查看了现场之后，他知道学校有了危险。relief n 救济，减轻，缓解；loss n 损失；security n安全，保证；danger n危险。故答案应为D。
小题15:A 考查短语的意思。小山顶上的岩石随时都有可能滚下来。at any time随时，在任何时候；for the moment 暂时，暂且for once 仅此一次at one time曾经，一度。故答案应为A.
小题16:A 考查动词的意思。校长带领一组老师和一些年龄稍大的学生爬到了山上，想使水从岩石上流
下来。leading vt领着，带领；demanding vt要求，查问；covering vt覆盖；helping vt帮助。故答案应为A。
小题17:D 考查形容词的意思。句意为：他们太晚了，十分钟之后，他们听到了巨响声，巨石从山上滚
了下来。nervous adj 紧张的；strange adj奇怪的；unique adj 独特的，唯一的；late adj晚的，迟到的。故答
案应为D。
小题18:A考查副词的意思。句意为：泥土吞噬了他们的教室，校长和他的小组无能为力了。swallow vt
吞下，咽下；threaten vt威胁；affect vt影响；blow vt风吹。故答案应为Ａ．
小题19:B考查形容词的含义。句意为：多亏了Wasana的迅速的反应和认真的观察。legal adj 法律的，
合法的；quick adj 快的，迅速的；direct adj 直接的；united adj一致的，统一的，故答案应为B。
小题20:A 考查代词的用法。句意为：多亏她迅速的反应和仔细的观察，在事故中没有造成人员伤亡。
no one 没有人；only one只有一人；anyone任何人；someone某人。故答案应为A。
【考点】考查故事类文章的理解及词汇辨析。 |
核心考点
试题【It was a cold, wet day on June 6th, 2007, when 14-year-old Wasana arrived at sch】；主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
On the night of my birthday, I went to the nearest drug store to buy vitamins. it was my birthday, I was feeling and a bit lonesome. Maybe I my dad who had passed away four years ago. I just wanted him to be me that day. On my way to the drug store, I was .Once I arrived there, I cleaned my cheek up from the tears and tried to smile when I the vitamin my mom wanted to buy. While I was waiting, I looked the building and my eyes caught a glimpse of a(n) next to the door. She was with her kid, a cute little boy. They were sitting on the street and that kid just wore a(n) T-shirt. I realized it was yet. I felt sorry for them. When I paid for my , I glanced at them and started to have an . “Why don’t I donate some of my ? It’s my birthday,” I thought to myself. I had to something with another that day. Yeah, I decided, I have to do that. I went home in a hurry. I was so to look for some of my smaller clothes.
At home, I told my mom what I had and told her my idea. My mom me and helped me look for some clothes. I returned to the drug store. There, I didn"t hand the clothing over myself. I wanted it to be a to that kid. So I asked someone to hand the clothes , then I left that place. But once I went, I heard someone yell "thank you" and I hoped it was for me.
On the road, my heart was overwhelmed with a lot of happiness and warmth. I felt glad that I could share something on my birthday and that was a big gift for me.
| 小题1: | | A．Even though | B．As if | C．Now that | D．Only if |
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| 小题2: | | A．delighted | B．depressed | C．excited | D．scared |
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| 小题3: | | A．forgot | B．lost | C．needed | D．missed |
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| 小题4: | | A．for | B．against | C．beside | D．without |
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| 小题5: | | A．smiling | B．crying | C．running | D．singing |
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| 小题6: | | A．checked | B．fetched | C．dropped | D．ordered |
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| 小题8: | | A．performer | B．beggar | C．actress | D．policewoman |
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| 小题9: | | A．beautiful | B．expensive | C．old | D．new |
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| 小题11: | | A．cream | B．coffee | C．magazines | D．vitamins |
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| 小题12: | | A．aim | B．activity | C．idea | D．opinion |
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| 小题13: | | A．toys | B．books | C．bags | D．clothes |
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| 小题14: | | A．discuss | B．share | C．compare | D．change[ |
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| 小题15: | | A．excited | B．tired | C．angry | D．sorry |
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| 小题16: | | A．heard | B．done | C．experienced | D．suggested |
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| 小题17: | | A．disappointed | B．refused | C．blamed | D．supported |
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| 小题18: | | A．hurriedly | B．sadly | C．aimlessly | D．slowly |
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| 小题19: | | A．reward | B．present | C．prize | D．secret |
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One Sunday morning, when I was driving along a road, I saw something I couldn’t believe. A little girl, who was less than two years old, was pushing her stroller (婴儿车) across the road. The traffic was not heavy that morning.
I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road.
Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying “bad girl” to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.
I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. “Do you feel cold, Mom?” asked my son. I just shook my head.
After this happened, I thought about how thankful I am. Even though the father didn’t say “Thank you”, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when it’s only a matter of being in the right place at the right time.
I didn’t really “save” her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.
小题1: The little girl ran away from the author because _____.| A．she wanted to look for her father | | B．she wanted to stay on the road | | C．she needed to catch her stroller | | D．she didn’t know the author at all |
小题2:When the author saw the little girl, _____.| A．there weren’t many cars on the road | | B．the girl feared to go across the road | | C．the girl had lost her way | | D．she was driving to work in a hurry |
小题3: What can we learn from the passage?| A．The author shared her experience with her son. | | B．The author felt sad that no one else helped the girl. | | C．The girl’s father didn’t like the girl at all. | | D．The girl’s father had wanted to thank the author. |
小题4:Why were the author’s hands shaking?| A．Because the weather was very cold at that time. | | B．Because she failed to be understood by the girl’s father. | | C．Because she was not feeling well. | | D．Because she was too excited to keep calm. |
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Not long ago, a rock band called the Backstreet Boys made a big splash on the music scene. Young people everywhere loved their songs. One of the band’s biggest fans was a young boy named Aaron Carter. Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, one of the Backstreet Boys, was Aaron’s big brother.
Even before Nick joined the band in 1996, Aaron loved music. From the age of two, Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio. He sang along with his favorite songs. He made up dances to go with them. So Aaron’s family was not surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world.
Aaron got off to a fast start. At the age of seven, he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa, Florida. But after two years, Aaron didn’t want to be part of a band anymore. He wanted to sing alone. Soon, Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand. During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After the show, someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album (专辑). Of course, Aaron said yes!
Since that day, Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well. His songs include “Crush on You” and “I’m Gonna Miss You Forever”.
Aaron has worked hard to become a success. But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start. As Aaron has said, “If Nick wasn’t a singer, then I wouldn’t be there.”
小题1:According to the passage, Aaron _____.| A．joined the Backstreet Boys at the age of seven | | B．fell in love with music after Nick became famous | | C．was not allowed to sing by his family | | D．was thankful for his brother Nick’s support |
小题2:“Crush on you” is the name of a _____. | A．band | B．song | C．movie | D．play |
小题3:What does the underlined part “made a big splash” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?| A．Drew wide attention. | B．Got into great trouble | | C．Collected a lot of money. | D．Led to a heated discussion. |
小题4:What is discussed in the passage?| A．The rise and fall of a band. | B．The way to be a singer. | | C．The road to success of a singer. | D．The secret of success of a band. |
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A daughter to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know whether she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was fighting and struggling. It seemed that if one problem was solved a new one .
Her father, a cook, took her to the . He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a In one he placed , in the second eggs, and in the last ground（磨成粉的）coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.
The daughter sucked her teeth and impatiently waited, what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he the burners. He the carrots and eggs out and placed them in a bowl! Then he the coffee into a cup. Turning to her, he asked, "Darling, what do you see?"
"Carrots, eggs and coffee," she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it After pulling off the , she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip（啜饮）the coffee. She smiled as she its rich aroma（芳香）.
"What does it mean, Father?" she asked.
He that each of them had the same adversity（厄运）, boiling water, but each reacted . The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but after being subjected to the boiling water, it and became weak. The egg had been , with its thin outer shell protecting its liquid inside, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique. After they were in the boiling water, they had the water.
"Which are you?" he asked his daughter.
When adversity knocks on your door, how do you ? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?
| 小题1: | | A．complained | B．told | C．reported | D．discussed |
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| 小题2: | | A．boring with | B．fed up | C．tired of | D．uncertain about |
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| 小题3: | | A．rose | B．arose | C．raised | D．was happened |
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| 小题4: | | A．kitchen | B．restaurant | C．dinning room | D．market |
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| 小题5: | | A．conclusion | B．stop | C．life | D．boil |
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| 小题6: | | A．eggs | B．carrots | C．beans | D．coffee |
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| 小题7: | | A．knowing | B．understanding | C．puzzling | D．wondering |
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| 小题8: | | A．turned on | B．turned off | C．turned in | D．turned up |
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| 小题9: | | A．came | B．gave | C．fished | D．figured |
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| 小题10: | | A．poured | B．painted | C．packed | D．picked |
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| 小题11: | | A．watch | B．smell | C．feel | D．search |
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| 小题12: | | A．space | B．shell | C．surface | D．skin |
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| 小题13: | | A．digested | B．suffered | C．measured | D．tasted |
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| 小题14: | | A．explained | B．demanded | C．declared | D．claimed |
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| 小题15: | | A．sat | B．boiled | C．faced | D．fallen |
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| 小题16: | | A．immediately | B．constantly | C．differently | D．similarly |
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| 小题17: | | A．hardened | B．softened | C．lightened | D．tightened |
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| 小题18: | | A．fragile | B．round | C．thin | D．small |
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| 小题19: | | A．adjusted | B．adapted | C．accustomed | D．changed |
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| 小题20: | | A．change | B．face | C．represent | D．respond |
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John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of an banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tired to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician, and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.
In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics（Einstein was one of the others）
World War Ⅱ hugely changed von Neumann"s areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer.
Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.
Von Neumann really was a legend in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of his legend. He reported one accident this Way: "I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path."
小题1:According to the text, von Neumann"s father believed that _____________.| A．a mathematician couldn"t earn a lot of money | | B．a mathematician needed a good memory | | C．von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time | | D．von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed. |
小题2:von Neumann published his first book at the age of _________________小题3:How did World War Ⅱ affect John von Neumann?| A．He realized the importance of engineering | | B．He began to research how to put mathematics into practice. | | C．He left college and served at the government department. | | D．He lost interest in chemistry. |
小题4:Which of the following is true of Von Neumann?| A．He had three children | | B．He died from an accident. | | C．He received many rewards in his life | | D．He and Einstein were classmates in Princeton University. |
小题5:From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was _____________.| A．calm | B．brave | C．intelligent | D．humorous |
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